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Blood Bank
Enhancement Media / Potentiators
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| increases the dielectric constant, which REDUCED THE ZETA POTENTIAL | Protein media |
| causes agglutination by adjusting ZETA POTENTIAL between red cells | 22% Albumin |
| incubation for 22% albumin | 37C for 15-30 mins |
| reduces FALSE-POSITIVE reactions, more effective than albumin | polyethylene glycol (PEG) |
| incubation for PEG | 37C for 10-30mins |
| decreases the IONIC STRENGTH of a reaction medium and so reduce the zeta potential; increase rate of antibody uptake during sensitization | Low Ionic Strength Solution Media (LISS) |
| incubation for LISS | 37C for 5-15mins |
| enzymes that ENHANCES antibody reactivity to antigens | Rh, Kidd, P1, Lewis and I antigens |
| enzymes that DESTROYS reactivity to red cell antigens | Fya, Fyb, M, N, S antigents |
| enzyme from fig plant | Ficin |
| enzyme from pig stomach | trypsin |
| enzyme from pineapple | Bromelin |
| enzyme from papaya | papain |
| designed to determine of RBCs are COATED WITH AB OR COMPLEMENT OR BOTH | Anti-Human Globulin (AHG) |
| can determine if RBCs have been sensitized with IgG antibody or complement (C3b or C3d) or both | Polyspecific AHG |
| react ONLY with RBCs sensitized with IgG or complement | Monospecific AHG |
| pool of heterogenous anti-IgG from many RABBITS | Polyclonal |
| pool of anti-IgG from a single clone of plasma cells; prepared by HYBRIDOMA TECHNOLOGY; uses MICE | Monoclonal |