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Planes of Motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Frontal plane: other names | Lateral plane or Coronal plane |
| Horizontal Plane: other names | Transverse Plane |
| Sagittal Plane: Other names | Anterioposterior Plane |
| Oblique Plane: Other names | Diagonal Plane |
| Sagittal / Anterioposterior plane passes | vertically through the body from front to back |
| Frontal/Lateral/Coronal plane passes | vertically through the body from side to side |
| Horizontal / Transverse plane passes | horizontally through the middle of the body |
| Sagittal plane divides the body into | left and right sides. |
| What type of movement occurs in the sagittal plane? | Anterioposterior movement e.g flexion of the spine, nodding of the head |
| Frontal plane divides the body into | front (anterior) and back (posterior). |
| What type of movement occurs in the frontal plane? | Abduction and adduction movements occur in this plane, eg jumping jack exercises, raising and lowering arms and legs sideways, cartwheel. |
| Horizontal plane divides the body into | upper and lower half. |
| What type of movement occurs in the horizontal plane? | Rotation types of movement occur in this plane, eg hip rotation in a golf swing, twisting in a discus throw, pivoting in netball, spinning in skating. |
| Median Plane | Sagittal Plane that is in the middle of the body |
| Cardinal Planes | Sagittal, Horizontal and Frontal |