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GCSE C 10
Topic 10 - Using Resources
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bioleaching | Bioleaching uses bacteria to produce leachate solutions that contain metal compounds. |
| Desalination | The process of removing salt from seawater. |
| Displacement | A chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound. |
| Electrolysis | The splitting up of an ionic compound using electricity. The electric current is passed through a substance causing chemical reactions at the electrodes and the decomposition of the materials. |
| Finite resources | A non-renewable resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a quick enough pace to keep up with consumption. |
| Ground water | Water held underground in the soil and crevices in rock. |
| Life cycle assessment (LCA) | Life cycle assessments are carried out to assess the environmental impact of products in each of these stages |
| Ore | A rock from which metal can be extracted. |
| Phytomining | Phytomining uses plants to absorb metal compounds from the soil. The plants are harvested and then burned to produce ash that contains the metal compounds. |
| Potable water | Water that is safe to drink. |
| Raw materials | The basic material from which a product is made. |
| Renewable resources | A natural resource which can be used repeatedly and will not run out due to being naturally replenished. |
| Sterilisation | The process used to remove bacteria or living microorganisms from something. Used during the treatment of water. |
| Sustainable development | Development that meets the needs of current generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
| Thermosetting polymers | Polymers which do not melt when heated. |
| Thermosoftening polymers | Polymers which melt when heated and can be remoulded into different shapes. |