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GCSE C 9
Topic 9 - Chemistry of the Atmosphere
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acid rain | Rain that is acidic due to dissolved gases, such as sulfur dioxide, produced from the burning of fossil fuels. |
Carbon footprint | The total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted over the full life cycle of a product. |
Environmental implication | The effect that the activity has on the environment. |
Fossil fuels | Natural fuels such as coal and gas, formed in the past from the remains of living organisms. |
Global climate change | A long-term shift in global climate patterns. |
Global dimming | A gradual reduction in the amount of light reaching the Earth’s surface. This can be caused by carbon particulates. |
Greenhouse effect | The increase in the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere due to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trapping infra-red radiation from the surface. |
Greenhouse gases | Greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide and methane. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere maintain temperatures on Earth high enough to support life. |
Particulates | Particulates cause global dimming and health problems for humans. Carbon particulates (soot) are a product of incomplete combustion. |
Photosynthesis | Oxygen was produced in the early atmosphere by photosynthesis of plants and algae. This simultaneously decreased the amount of carbon dioxide in the early atmosphere. Equation for photosynthesis |
Pollutants | A substance introduced into the environment that has undesired effects. |