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CHM 100 Ion's test
CHM 100- Common Ion's and charges
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acetate | C2H3O2 Charge 1- |
| Ammonium | NH4 Charge 1+ |
| Bicarbonate | HCO3 Charge 1- |
| Perchlorate | ClO4 Charge 1- |
| Chlorate | CLO3 Charge 1- |
| Chlorite | CLO2 Charge 1- |
| Hypochlorite | HLO Charge 1- |
| Cyanide | CN Charge 1- |
| Hydroxide | OH Charge 1- |
| Bisulfate | HSO4 Charge 1- |
| Bisulfite | HSO3 Charge 1- |
| Nitrate | NO3 Charge 1- |
| Nitrite | NO2 Charge 1- |
| Permanganate | MnO4 Charge 1- |
| ate ending changes to .... | ic |
| ous ending changes to ... | ite |
| ide ending changes to ... | Hydro + Stem + ic |
| Phosphorous Acid = Leave off (or) becomes ... | Phosphite PO3 Charge 3- |
| Carbonate | CO3 Charge 2- |
| Sulfate | SO4 Charge 2- |
| Sulfite | SO3 Charge 2- |
| Peroxide | O2 Charge 2- |
| Oxalate | C2O4 Charge 2- |
| Phosphate | PO4 Charge 3- |
| Iron II | Fe Charge 2+ FERROUS |
| Iron III | Fe Charge 3+ FERRIC |
| Copper I | Cu Charge 1+ CUPROUS |
| Copper II | Cu Charge 2+ CUPRIC |
| Tin II | Sn Charge 2+ STANNOUS |
| Tin IV | Sn Charge 4+ STANNIC |
| lead II | Pb Charge 2+ PLUMBOUS |
| Lead IV | Pb Charge 4+ PLUMBIC |
| Mercury II | Hg Charge 2+ MURCURIC |
| Silver Ion | AG Charge 2+ |
| Zinc Ion | Charge 2+ |
| Sulfuric Acid | H2SO4 |
| Hydrochloric Acid | HCL |
| Nitric acid | HNO3 |
| Carbonic Acid | H2CO3 |
| Phosphoric Acid | H3PO4 |
| Acetic Acid | HC2H3O2 |
| Perchloric Acid | HCLO4 |
| Chloric Acid | HCLO3 |
| Chlorous acid | HCLO3 |
| Hypochlorous acid | HCLO |
| Ammonia Gas | NH3 (g) |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | H2O2 |
| H2O | Water |
| Plus one 1+ charges Group IA | Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs |
| Plus Two 2+ charges Group IIA | Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba |
| Cromium Group VI B | Cr charge +2 / Cr charge +3 |
| Manganese Charge 2+ Group VIIB | Mn charge 2+ |
| Iron Group VIIB | Fe charge +2/ Fe charge +3 |
| Cobalt Group VIIB | Co +2/ Co +3 |
| Nickle Group VII | Ni charge +2 |
| Copper Group IB | Cu 2+ Cu 2+ |
| Silver Group IB | Ag charge +1 |
| Gold Group IB | Au +1 / Au +3 |
| Zinc Group IIB | Zn +2 |
| Cadmium Group IIB | Cd +2 |
| Mercury Group IIB | Hg2 charge +2/ Hg charge +2 |
| Aluminum Group IIIA | Al +3 |
| Tin Group IVA | Sn +2 / Sn +4 |
| Lead Group IVA | Pb +2 / Pb +4 |
| NON METAL Nitrogen Group VA | N -3 |
| Non Metal Group VA Phosphorous | P -3 |
| Non metal Group VIA Oxygen | O -2 |
| Non Metal Group VIA Sulfur | S -2 |
| Non Metal Group VIIA Flurine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine | F -1/ Cl -1/ Br -1/ I -1 |
| Molecular M compounds | 2 or more NON METALS - No metals |
| Ionic I compounds | Metal plus non metal Metal first |
| Acid Compounds | Hydrogen plus non metal or Hydrogen Plus Polyatomic Ion's |
| Mono | One |
| Di | Two |
| Tri | Three |
| Tetra | Four |
| Penta | Five |
| Hexa | Six |
| Hepta | Seven |
| Octa | Eight |
| Nona | Nine |
| Deca | Ten |
| Chlorine | Chlor |
| Fluorine | Fluor |
| Bromine | Brom |
| Iodine | Iod |
| Oxygen | Ox |
| Sulfur | Sulf |
| Selenium | Selen |
| Nitrogen | Nitr |
| Phosphorus | Phosph |
| S orbit | 1x2 = 2s |
| P orbit | 3x2 = 6 p |
| D orbit | 5x2 = 10 d |
| F orbit | 7 x2 = 14 f |
| Aufbau | Fill lowest energy orbital first |
| Pauli | Opposite spin pairs |
| Hund | Fill each orbit one at a time then pair electrons s p d f |
Created by:
sfaigin
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