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Easy Lit
Lit for dummies
| Term | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| My Ántonia | Jim Burden narrates the book about frontier Nebraska. He is joined by the title character who eventually becomes his best friend. Mr Shimerda kills himself at the end of winter and Jim has to fight off the lecehrous Mr. Cutter. | Willa Cather |
| The Sound and the Fury | Follows the Compson family including the mentally handicapped Benjy, the intelligent but troubled Quentin, the cruel and racist Jason, and the rest of the family. Quentin kills himself after lamenting the state of the south and fate of his sister Caddy. | William Faulkner |
| For Whom the Bell Tolls | Narrator Robert Jordan fights in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the republic. Jordan butts heads with guerilla Pablo and is in love with Maria. Jordan eventually refuses to be killed by a comrade after suffering a wound after blowing up a bridge. | Ernest Hemingway |
| Alice in Wonderland | The title character finds herself in a fantasy place full of talking animals and nonsense logic. She chases after a white rabbit and meets characters such as The Cheshire Cat and The Mad Hatter. She plays a rigged game of Croquet with the Queen of Hearts. | Lewis Carroll |
| The Adventures of Tom Sawyer | The title character is a smart and lazy boy that uses his cunning to convince other children to whitewash a fence. He pursues Becky Thatcher and is eventually trapped with her in cave also containing Injun Joe, a criminal. He befriends Huckleberry Finn. | Mark Twain |
| Gravity's Rainbow | The novel focuses on the characters trying to find the Schwarzgerät a device to be installed in a v-2 rocket called "00000". The whole novel follows many characters like Pirate Prentice and Tyrone Slothrop. | Thomas Pynchon |
| The Age of Innocence | Newland Archer spends the novel balancing his safe marriage to May Welland and his desire for her cousin Ellen Olenska who is in turbulent marriage with a Polish Count. Eventually he stays with May and raises his son. | Edith Wharton |
| Dracula | The titular character sickens Lucy Westenra turning her into a vampire as part of his plan to take over Britain. She is avenged by Quincy, Dr, Seward, The Harkers, Lord Godalming and Dr. Abraham Van Helsing. | Bram Stoker |
| Dune | Paul Atreides and his mother are stranded on Arrakis after treachery by the Baron Harkonnen. They ally with the native Fremen to retake the planet and seize its spice, a drug that halts again and allows for space travel. | Frank Herbert |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | The book follows the title character as well as Eliza and Eva as they attempt to escape slavery. The title character is sold to Simon Legree, a cruel slave owner, who eventually kills him. | Harriet Beecher Stowe |
| Daisy Miller | The book chronicles the courtship of the title character by Winterbourne. They meet in Switzerland then Rome where Winterbourne is infatuated with her but finds her to be to frivolous and flirtacious. At the end of the book she dies of "Roman Fever". | Henry James |
| The Old Man and the Sea | The novel follows Santiago an unlucky fisherman. Santiago sets out to break his bad luck. He hooks a marlin and holds the line for 2 days before he can kill it. After lashing it to the boat the fish is devoured by sharks before he reaches shore. | Ernest Hemingway |
| Of Mice and Men | The smart George and the mentally handicapped Lenny both struggle to find work . Lenny accidentally kills a woman and to save him from a mob George kills him while telling him about the rabbits they had hoped to own. | John Steinbeck |
| The Call of the Wild | The dog Buck is stolen from his owners and sent to Canada where he is a sled dog. He kills lead dog, Spitz and become lead dog. He is sold and resold and is freed by Thornton, a prospector. He avenges Thornton's death by natives and joins a wolfpack. | Jack London |
| The Bluest Eye | The book follows Pecola, a young black girl in Lorain, Ohio in the 40s. She desires the title object because she believe it will make her beautiful. She is eventually raped by her father Cholly and her premature child dies leaving her insane. | Toni Morrison |
| Slaughterhouse Five | Follows Billy Pilgrim throughout his life and focuses on the his enduring of the allied firebombing of Dresden while he was a Prisoner of War. | Kurt Vonnegut |
| The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas | Tells the life story of the title character as she becomes an expatriot and meets the author in Paris and becomes her life partner. | Gertrude Stein |
| The Devil's Dictionary | A Satirical word book with definitions that extend barbs at politics, philosophy, and espouse the author's own world view. | Ambrose Bierce |
| Lord of the Flies | A group of young boys are crashed on a tropical island where they slowly descend into more primitive behavior. Ralph leads one faction while the cruel Jack leads the choir boys. The epileptic Simon is torn to pieces after being mistaken for a beasty. | William Golding |
| The Last of the Mohicans | Natty Bumppo, going by Hawk-Eye and Chingachgook with his son Uncas assist the Munro sisters as they try and reach fort William Henry which is under siege. 2nd in Leatherstocking tales. | James Fenimore Cooper |
| Little Women | Follows the March sisters, Meg, Jo, Amy, and Beth as they fall in love and weather sickness and heartbreak. Laurie, Professor Bhaer, and John Brook each marry a sister. Beth dies from scarlet fever. | Louisa May Alcott |
| Walden | An account of the author's two years living at the title pond in the wilderness while on a quest for self reliance. | Henry David Thoreau |
| The House of Mirth | Follows Lily Bart, an upper class impoverished socialite. Her desire to find a husband is driven both by love and a need to regain wealth. Eventually her social indiscretions cause problems. She falls for Lawrence Selden but dies before he proposes. | Edith Wharton |
| To Kill a Mockingbird | Focuses on the trial of Tom Robinson as defended by the main character, Scout's, father, Atticus Finch. Also follows Jem, her brother, and Dill, a friend based on Truman Capote. | Harper Lee |
| On the Road | Follows Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty as they traverse America causing trouble and leaving a wake of social destruction. Heavily based on the authors own experiences. | Jack Kerouac |
| The Great Gatsby | Follows Nick Carraway as he lives in West Egg. He meets the mysterious Jay Gatsby who is in love with Daisy Buchanan who is married to the callous Tom. After Tom's mistress is killed her husband murders Gatsby. | F. Scott Fitzgerald |
| The Jungle | Follows Jugris Rudkus, a Lithuanian immigrant in Chicago as he works in meat packing. Shows the horrors of the industry and ends with a socialist party meeting. | Upton Sinclair |
| The Wonderful Wizard of Oz | A young girl name Dorothy's home crashes down on top of a witch wearing silver shoes. She is told she must travel to Emerald City and then defeat the Wicked Witch of the West to go home. She gathers a Lion, Tin Man, and Scarecrow as companions. | L. Frank Baum |
| Main Street | Follows Carol Milford and her many attempts to redesign and remake the small fictional town of Gopher Prairie, Minnesota. She is stymied by the local cliques and yet she remains defiant. | Sinclair Lewis |
| The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | Follows the title character as he gets into trouble and is kidnapped by Pap before escaping and rowing down the Mississippi river with the runaway slave Jim. | Mark Twain |
| The Bell Jar | Semiautobiographical account of Esther Greenwood. She descends into psychosis after her literary ambitions go awry. She recovers with help from Dr. Nolan. | Sylvia Plath |
| The Red Badge of Courage | Henry Fleming a union soldier of the 304th is a coward but receives the title wound after fleeing battle. When his friend Jim Conklin dies he becomes brave and leads a successful charge against confederate troops. | Stephen Crane |
| The Scarlet Letter | Follows Hester Prynne, in Puritan Massachusetts, as she gives birth to a child through an affair with Arthur DImmesdale when she thought her husband, Roger Chillingworth was dead. Her sentence is to wear the scarlet “A” for the rest of her life. | Nathaniel Hawthorne |
| Catch-22 | Follows Joh Yossarian, a bomber pilot as he tries to navigate world war 2. It hosts other characters such as Milo Minderbinder, Nately, and Hungry Joe as they are based on the island of Pianosa. | Joseph Heller |
| Frankenstein | Follows the title Dr. He describes to Captain Walton how he created a monster but was undone by his creation when it murdered his brother, framed his housekeeper, and killed his wife. The monster appears when the title character dies and kills itself. | Mary Shelley |
| Jurassic Park | John Hammond is the owner of the title location on Isla Nublar. The main attraction is live dinosaurs. Dennis Nedry tries to steal embryos and shuts the power off letting the dinos loose. | Michael Crichton |
| The Joy Luck Club | 4 Chinese American women and their daughters life stories are told in a series of vignettes interspersed with their title Mahjong Group. | Amy Tan |
| The Catcher in the Rye | Holden Caulfield is expelled from Pencey Prep. He is annoyed with people he sees as phony. The only person he appreciates is his sister Phoebe. | J.D. Salinger |
| Fahrenheit 451 | Guy Montag is a fireman that burns books. His wife Mildred is obsessed with media. Guy hides books in his vent but when Captain Beatty confronts him he kill Beatty with a flamethrower. Guy flees the city just before it is destroyed by a nuke. | Ray Bradbury |
| Arrowsmith | The misanthropic main character, Martin is a brilliant but womanizing and principled scientist. He destroy his career but after treating a plague outbreak it is rebuilt. He secludes himself instead of taking a high position, abandoning his 3rd wife. | Sinclair Lewis |
| Moby Dick | Ishmael is a wahler on board the Pequod. He befriends Queequeg and they help the mad Captain Ahab chase the title whale all over the ocean. | Herman Melville |
| Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret | Following a sixth grade girl, this book explores religion and addresses the common issues associated with adolescent girls going through puberty, such as buying her first bra and liking boys. | Judy Blume |
| The Awakening | Set in Louisiana at the end of the 19th century, this book follows Edna Pontellier and her struggle with gender roles and social constraints for women. | Kate Chopin |
| Beloved | Tells the story of Sethe, a formerly enslaved woman, and her daughter whose Cincinnati house is haunted by a malicious spirit. Based on the true story of Margaret Garner, an escaped slave. | Toni Morrison |
| Native Son | Follows Bigger Thomas, a black man living in Chicago, who is put on trial for committing murder. It is one of the earliest successful attempts to explain the racial divide in America in the social conditions imposed on African Americans. | Richard Wright |
| The Grapes of Wrath | Tom Joad and his family travel with the reverend Jim Casy to California to get better work during the dustbowl. Ends with Rose of Sharon saving a starving man with her breast milk. | John Steinbeck |
| O Pioneers! | Follows the Bergson family in the fictional Hanover Nebraska as they try to navigate love and the financial situation on the prairie. | Willa Cather |
| Breakfast at Tiffany's | The book is narrated by an unnamed new york socialite who befriends and chronicles the exploits of Holly Golightly who is described as "an American Geisha" as she has no job and lives by socializing with wealthy men. | Truman Capote |
| Their Eyes Were Watching God | The book follows Janie Crawford as she goes from being married off to a farmer before running away with the ambitious Jody Starks. When Jody dies she becomes wealthy and marries "Tea Cakes" who she shoots in self defense after he is bitten by a rabid dog. | Zora Neale Hurston |
| Tess of the d'Urbervilles | The title character is in love with Angel Clare but is raped by Alec. When Angel finds out about the rape he leaves her. Years later Angel tries to get her back but she has become Alec's mistress. She is executed for Alec's murder at the end of the book. | Thomas Hardy |
| Far From the Madding Crowd | Bathsheba Everdene's romantic exploits revolve around Gabriel Oak, William Boldwood, and Sergeant Frank Troy. When she marries Troy she is unhappy and finds he has abandoned Fanny Robin. When Boldwood kills Troy, Bathsheba marries Gabriel. | Thomas Hardy |