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HEMATO

ANEMIA

QuestionAnswer
Definición de anemia Disminución en la concentración de hemoglobina
Anema MICROCITICAS VCM - 80 fl Disminución de superficie de membrana 1. Esferocitosis hereditaria 2. Anemia ferropénica 3.Anemia de trastorno cronica Disminucion de contendo de hematie 1. Alteracion del gpo hemo , sideroblasticas Alteraciones de la globolina 2.
ANEMIA NORMOCITICO 80 a 100 Fl Anemia trastorno crónico Anemia hemolítica sin reticulocitos
Anemia macrocitica Mayor a 80 FL Disminución de contenido hematie -
Factores de riesgo anemia ferropenica Lactantes y adolescentes Mujeres en edad rfeproductiva, gestantes o lactancia
Etiopatogenia Anemia ferropenica Disminución de aporte dieta
Clínica anemia ferropenica Astenia, irritabilidad, mareos , cefalea, palpitaciones, disena
ANEMIA MICROCITICA HIPOCROMICA ANEMIA FERROPENICA
ESTUDIOS A SOLICITAR FERRITINA SERICA
HCM HEMOGLOBOINA CORPUSCULAR MEDIA HCM NORMOCROMICA O HIPOCROMICA
Tratamiento anemia ferropenico 1. Sulfato ferroso AYUNAS con CITRICO cita mensual si logramos que suba 1 gramo de hb , lo citas cada mes. Si no se va alaverga a 2do nivel Si me tarde 3 meses.... continuo 3 meses mas el tx
Anemia de enfermedad cronica Segunda en frecuencia de anemias
Patogenia anemia enfermedad cronica Disminución de uso de hierro por macrófagos de deposito Disminución de vida media de eritrocito Inadecuada respuesta de medula osea
Diagnostico anemia de enfermedad crónica Disminuye transferrina Aumenta ferritina
Anemias hemoliticas CLASIFICACION Causa > Extracorpuscular ADQUIRIDAS e intracorpuscular HEREDITARIAS Lugar > Intravascular y extravvascular
CLINICA CLASICA ANEMIAS HEMOLITICAS Anemia Ictericia Esplenomegala
ANEMIA ESFEROCITOSIS EREDITARIA 1. Alteracion ankirina 2. Clinica : Crisis hemoliticas 3. DX : SUBE DHL 4. Tx : Acido folico Esplenectomia 5. Hematies de forma esferica UNICA QUE CAUSA HIPERCROMIA
ANEMIA DEFICITI GLUCOSA 6 FOSFATA 1. Cuerpos de HEINZ 2. Crisis hemoliticas por infeccones, acidosis o favismo. 3. DX > Evidenciar el deficiti G6PD 4. TX > ACIDO FOLICO , Evitar comer HABAS, antipaludicos, sufamidas ERITROCITOS RAROS
ANEMIA QUE OCASIONE CRANEO DE CEPILLO B. Talasemia o anemia cooley
ANEMIA DE CELULAS FALCIFORMES o drepanocitosis Sustitucion AC glutamina x valina CELULAS FALCIFORMES en forma de hoz Crisis : Analgesia hidratacion, vacunacion , transplante APH
ERITROCITOS DE LAGRIMA MIELODISPLASIA
SX PLUMMER VINSON Anemia FE Glositis Disfagia
Causas anema ferropenica ancianos 1. Inadecuada salud odonto revisar cada 6 meses
Efecto adverso mas frecuente hierro Dispepsia
Fármacos k ocasionan anemia x folatos Metotrexate y TMP
ANEMIA PERNICIOSA B12 IM DE X VIDA ENOSCOPIA CONTROL RIESGO DESARROLLAR CANCER
ANEMIA COOLEY - Beta es mas frecuente de todas C RFOMOSOMA 11 - ALfa cromosoma 16 DIANOCITOS CARA DE ARDILLA Craneo en cepillo
GOLD STANDARD ANEMIA COOLEY ELECTROFORESIS
ANEMIA DREPANOCITOSIS 1. uLCERAS MALEOLARES 2. Cuerpos de howel jolly 3. Tx> Hidroxiurea + acido folico 4. Eritrocits en forma de hoz
ANEMIA APLASICA 1. Idiopatica o cloranfenicol VIA ORAL 2. Pancitopenia 3. Biopsia de medula osea 4. Transplante alogenico Globulina
ANEMIA CALIENTE IgG TX ESTEROIDES
Created by: karmarodi
 

 



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