click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Global His. Regents
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The Age of Absolutism (1600s-1700s) | the period in European history when nations were governed (ruled) by absolute monarchs. |
| The term "monarch" means | "king" |
| Absolute monarchs were | kings who had total control over the nations that they ruled |
| Absolute monarchs | centralized political control |
| Absolute monarchs centralized political control, which means | that they did not share power with anyone else |
| Absolute monarchs believed in | Divine Right |
| Absolute monarchs believed in Divine Right, which was | the idea that kings received their power to rule directly from God |
| Absolute monarchs believed that their power was | unlimited |
| Absolute monarchs made laws without | the consent (approval) of the people. |
| Peter the Great | Absolute Monarch of Russia |
| Peter the Great | westernized Russia |
| Peter the Great westernized Russia, which means | he imitated the customs and traditions of countries in Western Europe in order to strengthen his nation |
| Louis XIV | the absolute monarch of France |
| Philip II | the absolute monarch of Spain |
| Henry VIII | absolute monarch of England |
| Suleiman the Magnificent | the absolute monarch of the Ottoman Empire |
| Peter the Great, Louis XIV, and Suleiman the Magnificent helped | expand (enlarge) the territory of their nations by taking over neighboring lands |
| The Scientific Revolution was a | sudden and dramatic change in how people viewed the world |
| During the Scientific Revolution (1500s-1600s) | science and reason (logic) were used to explain how the world worked |
| People no longer only turned | to the Bible and Catholic Church for answers |
| Copernicus | Astronomer who developed the Heliocentric Theory |
| Heliocentric Theory | The idea that the planets revolve around the sun |
| Galileo Galilei | Astronomer who proved that Copernicus was correct |
| Galileo Galilei was | put on trial by the Catholic Church because his ideas contradicted (went against) its teachings |
| Sir Isaac Newton | Mathematician and astronomer who developed calculus and the theory of gravity |
| Johannes Kepler | Astronomer who helped develop how planets move |
| Descartes | Mathematician, scientist, philosopher |
| Scientific Revolution resulted in | the spread of new ideas throughout Europe |
| Scientific Revolution challenged | the traditional authority (power) of the Catholic Church since European scientists proved that many Church teachings were incorrect |
| new ideas of Scientific Revolution directly led to the | Enlightenment |
| The Enlightenment (1700s) was | the period in European history when reason (logic) was used to understand and improve society |
| The Enlightenment is called | "The age of Reason" |
| Enlightenment philosophers believed that society could be improved by using | reason(logic) and natural law (universal rules that are always true) |
| Enlightenment philosophers believed that | governments receive their authority (power) from the people (NOT from God) |
| Enlightenment philosophers believed in | democracy (a government where the people have a say) |
| The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment both | encouraged the spread of new ideas and the use of reason. |