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Economics 2.5.1

Economics- Edexcel 2.5.1

TermDefinition
economic growth sustained rise in a country’s productive potential and real national output
main drivers of long run economic growth high productivity, gains from innovation and rising real incomes for households
short run economic growth an increase in GDP in a given period of time
actual growth other name short run growth
long run growth an increase in the economy's productive capacity due to an increase in the long-run aggregate supply
factors causing short run economic growth interest rates/fiscal policy/commodity prices/currency changes affecting imports and exports/trading conditions/confidence of businesses and households
factors causing long run economic growth investment/productivity/labour supply/research and development/innovation/enterprise
export led growth where a significant part of the expansion of real GDP, jobs and per capita incomes flows from the successful exporting of goods and services from one country to another
trade-to-GDP ratio measures the total value of trade(exports + imports) expressed as a percentage of GDP
advantage 1 of export-led growth: injections injection leads to rise in AD & expansion of output, raising per capita incomes and reducing extreme poverty
advantage 2 of export-led growth: business revenues grows export sales for businesses, used for investment(higher productive capacity so higher potential for exports)
advantage 3 of export-led growth: investment industries help facilitate trade and countries with fast-growing export sectors are likely to see increased investment and employment in related industries
disadvantage 1 of export-led growth: vulnerability over-dependence on economic cycles of trade partner countries and vulnerable to external economic and political shocks
disadvantage 2 of export-led growth: protectionism persistent trade surpluses incite protectionist response from other nations who feel that the benefits of trade may be unequally skewed towards exporting countries
disadvantage 3 of export-led growth: production capacity production capacity allocated to supply goods for exports can’t be used for domestic needs, so dip in domestic living standards
disadvantage 4 of export-led growth: rapid export-led growth leads to demand pull inflation and higher interest rates, so less competitive
disadvantage 5 of export-led growth: unsustainable unsustainable if contributes extraction of natural resources beyond what is required for long term balanced growth to be maintained
domestic existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international
Created by: jessharris
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