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Latin Am History

DefinitionTerm
Spanish agricultural plantations throughout Latin America during the colonial period Hacienda
Term referring to the native peoples or species of a given place; synonymous with aboriginal Indigenous
General term used to describe the newly discovered Americas during the European Age of Exploration; this is in contrast to the “Old World” of the eastern hemisphere, particularly Europe New World
The enslavement and forced transportation of 12-15 million black Africans to the Americas between the 15th and 19th centuries; associated terms include the triangular trade and the middle passage across the Atlantic Transatlantic Slave Trade
The movement of peoples, agricultural commodities, diseases, and cultures between the Old World and New World during the European Age of Exploration Colombian Exchange
Process of interaction and integration among various parts of the world through commercial and cultural exchange Globalization
Referring to the nations and cultures of Spain and Portugal Iberian Empires
The largest denomination of Christianity in the world to date Roman Catholic
Former president and later dictator of Cuba prior to the 1959 Cuban Revolution Fulgencio Batista
Former communist dictator of Cuba who led the ouster of Fulgencio Batista in the 1959 Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro
Sociopolitical, military, and economic conflict between the world’s Western capitalist democracies (i.e., Western Europe and the United States) and its Eastern communist regimes (i.e., the USSR and China) from the end of World War II through 1991 Cold War
An economic system wherein private ownership is largely forbidden and all industries and resources are under the control of the state Communist
The act of overthrowing an existing governing authority Coup
1962 Cold War event wherein the Soviet Union, with the agreement of the Castro regime, placed intermediate and medium-range ballistic missiles on the island of Cuba which were capable of striking the United States Cuban Missile Crisis
Economic policy which blocks all trade with a given nation, typically due to safety and/or humanitarian concerns; embargoes are also enacted to sanction enemy nations Embargo
President of the United States at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis John F. Kennedy
Leader of the Soviet Union at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis Nikita Khrushchev
Abridged name used to describe the former communist government of Russia during Cold War; also known as the U.S.S.R. Soviet Union
Geographic term for countries located along the Andes mountain range of South America, key region for cocaine production Andean
Political science term used for the world’s five fastest-growing economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa BRICS
A group which dominates the trade of a specific product or service Cartel
To relocate to a new country for the purpose of employment, exiting a country Emigrate
Violent extremism associated with the illegal drug trade, particularly as relates to cocaine or heroin Narco-Terrorism
The process by which a citizen of one country may become a legal citizen of another country Naturalization
An area that is largely countryside; this is in contrast to an urban (i.e., city) area Rural
The illegal smuggling of people or products (especially drugs or weapons) Trafficking
Moving into a country Immigrate
Moving from one place to another Migrate
Created by: CDuncan21
 

 



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