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Writer's Methods
English Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Simile | A comparison made using the words “like” or “as.” |
| Metaphor | A comparison – made directly or indirectly – without using “like” or “as.” |
| Personification | Giving human characteristics to something which is not human. |
| Sibilance | Repeated “S” sounds – most often caused by “s” “ss” and “c.” These can be harsh or smooth. |
| Alliteration | The repetition of identical or similar sounds at the beginning of words. |
| Assonance | A repetition of vowel sounds. |
| Juxtaposition | Two things being placed close together for contrasting effect. |
| Hyperbole | Exaggerated statements or claims. |
| Pathetic Fallacy | When a character’s feelings, thoughts or emotions are displayed through the environment around them. |
| Poetic persona | The voice/speaker of the poem who is different from the writer. |
| Imagery | Words that are used to create a deliberate and powerful image. |
| Anaphora | A repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of clauses. |
| Ambiguity | The meaning is unclear. |
| Oxymoron | A figure of speech in which two contradictory things are placed together in a way which makes peculiar sense. For example, “friendly fire.” |
| Semantic field | A set of words relating to the same topic. “Foul” and “Shot” would appear in the semantic field of sports. |
| Repetition | A repeated word or phrase. |
| Couplet | A pair of rhyming lines which follow on from one another. |
| Caesura | A stop or pause in a line of poetry. |
| Stanza | A group of lines separated from others in a poem. |
| Enjambment | The running over a sentence from one line to the next without punctuation. |
| Dramatic Monologue | A poem in which a speaker addresses a reader/listener. |