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Gas and Pressure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is kinetic molecular theory? | All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that are constantly moving. These particles hold kinetic energy. |
| What is an ideal gas? | An imaginary gas whose behavior perfectly fits the kinetic molecular theory. |
| Why are gases always in rapid motion? | They have a large amount of kinetic energy--> highest of all states of matter |
| What is elastic collision? | No overall loss of kinetic energy when transferred from particle to particle |
| Why are there no forces of attraction or repulsion between gas particles? | The kinetic energy of a gas particle is greater than the attractive force of the gas molecules causing them to move randomly |
| Why is the majority of gases volume contained by empty space? | The spherical particles are so far apart. |
| What does force/area equal? | Pressure |
| Why does gas exert a force on the container it is in? | The force exerted is due to the collision of gas particles within the container. |
| What is atmospheric pressure? | Pressure exerted by gas particles in earth's atmosphere when particles collide with objects. |
| How are atmospheric pressure and altitude related? | Inversely |