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Chapter 25 Erth Scie
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the general name for a large body of air having uniform temperature and moisture content? | Air mass. |
| What letter designation is used for an air mass that forms over the southwestern United States? | cT. |
| What type of air mass usually forms in Region A and moves along the path of the arrow on the map? | Maritime tropical gulf. |
| During which season do continental tropical air masses flow over North America? | Summer. |
| What letters would be used to designate an air mass that forms over Antarctica? | cP. |
| Which area is a source region for mT air masses? | Southern pacific ocean. |
| Which type of air mass causes heavy precipitation in Oregon and Washington? | Maritime polar pacific. |
| During the summers, air masses that form over the southwestern United States usually bring what type of weather? | Hot and clear. |
| Which type of front forms when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass? | Warm. |
| Which type of front is shown in this diagram? | Stationary. |
| Which type of front generally has a gradual slope and produces heavy precipitation over large areas? | Warm. |
| What is large, low-pressure storm centers that form along polar fronts and influence weather in the middle latitudes called? | Wave cyclones. |
| What is it called when lightning causes a rapid expansion and collapse of the air? | Thunder. |
| What type of storm is the shortest-lived and has the highest wind speed? | Tornado. |
| What instruments are used to measure temperature changes? | Thermograph. |
| When a weather map shows a wind symbol at 270º, what direction is the wind coming from? | West. |
| What barometer is used to measure? | Air pressure. |
| What type of thermometer is shown in the diagram? | Liquid. |
| What instrument measures wind direction? | Wind vane. |
| What do satellite images make using infrared energy primarily reveal information about? | Temperature. |
| Which type of thermometer contains a bar made of brass and iron that curves when it is heated? | Bimetal. |
| What weather instrument carries mounted cameras designed to photograph the tops of clouds in the uppermost layers of the atmosphere? | Satellite. |
| What are station models used to indicate? | Near an observation center. |
| What feature is shown on the weather map? | Cold front. |
| The feature on the map is moving toward what direction? | Southeast. |
| What is the process of adding freezing nuclei to supercooled clouds called? | Seeding. |