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chemistry test2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the number at the top of the box called? | atomic number |
| if protons<electrons, what is the charge? | negative |
| how many protons and electrons in a positively charged atom? | protons>electrons |
| if protons>electrons, what is the charge? | positive |
| how many protons and electrons in a negatively charged atom? | protons<electrons |
| what is a neutral atom? | protons=electrons |
| what are the 5 ways to determine a physical change? | - colour change - odour - temperature change - gas released (bubbles/fizzing) - precipitate formed (solid formed) |
| is burning toast physical or chemical | chemical |
| how is an element different to a compound? | molecules in a substance that is a pure element only has one type of atom. |
| differences between compound and mixture | - there can be compounds within mixtures - compounds refer to one molecule, whereas mixtures refer to a group of molecules - compounds need to be separated using chemical processes |
| name of the substances on the left side of an equation | reactants |
| what side are the products on? | right side |
| what side are the reactants on? | left side |
| name of the substances on the right side of an equation | products |
| magnesium + hydrochloric acid makes | magnesium chloride + hydrogen |
| name of the numbers after the symbol | subscripts |
| where do subscripts appear | after the symbol |
| where do coefficients appear | before the symbol |
| name of the numbers before the symbol | coefficients |
| H2 + O2 makes | water |
| C + O2 makes | Carbon dioxide |
| Carbon dioxide formula | C + O2 |
| water formula | H2 + O2 |
| what does fizzing in a chemical reaction mean | gas is released |
| if something was burned what was involved in the equation | oxygen gas |
| t or f: most metals are gas at room temperature | False |
| what state is carbon dioxide at room temperature | gas |
| what state is cl at room temperature | gas |
| difference between aqueous and liquid | aqueous is a mixture where water is the solvent liquid is any other liquid |