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chem final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alloy | A mixture of two or more metals |
atomic radius | Size of an atom. The trend is ↓← (bigger) |
combustion | a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen |
Ex. CH4 + O2 → H2O +CO2 | |
Decomposition | A chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into simpler products. Ex. AB → A + B |
di | two |
double replacement | A chemical reaction where two elements in different compounds trade places. Ex. AB + CD → AC + BD |
Electron Affinity | the energy change that results from adding an electron to a gaseous atom. The trend is ↑→ (harder) |
Electronegativity | A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons. The trend is ↑← (negative) |
hepta | seven |
heterogeneous | different; dissimilar (not mixed well) |
hexa | six |
homogeneous | of the same kind (well mixed) |
IMF (intermolecular forces) - dipole dipole | a bond consisting of polar bonds unless hydrogen bond |
IMF (intermolecular forces) - Dispersion | a bond consisting of NP bonds |
IMF (intermolecular forces) - hydrogen bonding | a bond consisting of N |
ionazation energy | the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. The trend is ↑→ (harder) |
molarity | moles of solute/liters of solution |
mono | one |
nona | nine |
octa | eight |
penta | five |
Reactivity | The ease and speed with which an element combines |
Single Replacement | one element replaces another element in a compound. Ex. A + BC → B + AC |
Solution | A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (solute |
Synthesis | combining to a whole. Ex. A + B → AB |
tetra | four |
tri | three |
What is this a picture of? | Bent |
What is this a picture of? | Octahedral |
What is this a picture of? | Tetrahedral |
What is this a picture of? | Trigonal Planar |
What is this a picture of? | Trigonal Pyramidal |