click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chem final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alloy | A mixture of two or more metals |
| atomic radius | Size of an atom. The trend is ↓← (bigger) |
| combustion | a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen |
| Ex. CH4 + O2 → H2O +CO2 | |
| Decomposition | A chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into simpler products. Ex. AB → A + B |
| di | two |
| double replacement | A chemical reaction where two elements in different compounds trade places. Ex. AB + CD → AC + BD |
| Electron Affinity | the energy change that results from adding an electron to a gaseous atom. The trend is ↑→ (harder) |
| Electronegativity | A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons. The trend is ↑← (negative) |
| hepta | seven |
| heterogeneous | different; dissimilar (not mixed well) |
| hexa | six |
| homogeneous | of the same kind (well mixed) |
| IMF (intermolecular forces) - dipole dipole | a bond consisting of polar bonds unless hydrogen bond |
| IMF (intermolecular forces) - Dispersion | a bond consisting of NP bonds |
| IMF (intermolecular forces) - hydrogen bonding | a bond consisting of N |
| ionazation energy | the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. The trend is ↑→ (harder) |
| molarity | moles of solute/liters of solution |
| mono | one |
| nona | nine |
| octa | eight |
| penta | five |
| Reactivity | The ease and speed with which an element combines |
| Single Replacement | one element replaces another element in a compound. Ex. A + BC → B + AC |
| Solution | A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (solute |
| Synthesis | combining to a whole. Ex. A + B → AB |
| tetra | four |
| tri | three |
| What is this a picture of? | Bent |
| What is this a picture of? | Octahedral |
| What is this a picture of? | Tetrahedral |
| What is this a picture of? | Trigonal Planar |
| What is this a picture of? | Trigonal Pyramidal |