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Legislative Branch
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where did the bicameral structure of Congress come from? | A disagreement about representation at the Constitutional Convention between the large and small states. |
| Where do ideas for bills come from? | Private citizens Special interest groups The President |
| What is the difference between a private and public bill? | A private bill deals with a person or place A public bill deals with the nation |
| Who leads the Senate? | The Vice-President |
| Who leads the House of Representatives? | The Speaker of the House |
| What are the 7 steps for a bill to become a law? | 1. Bill is introduced to House or Senate 2. Bill is sent to committee for hearings 3. Bil is debated 4. Bill is voted on 5. Bill is sent to other chsmber 6. Repeat steps 1-4 in chamber 7. If passed by both chambers, bill is sent to the president |
| What are the last 3 steps for a bill to become a law> | 5. Bill is sent to other chamber 6. Repeat steps 1-4 7. If passed by both chambers, bill is sent to the President to vto or sign |
| What are the two chambers of Congress? | The Senate and House of Representatives |
| What are the two types of bills? | Public and Private |
| About how many bills become laws during each session of Congress? | Very few |
| What happens to a bill after the President vetoes it? | It can be passed by Congress with a ⅔ vote |
| How many years is a Senator's term? | 6 years |
| How many years is a representative’s term? | 2 years |
| How many Senators are there in the U.S? | 100 |
| How many Representatives are in the U.S.? | 435 |
| The number of Representatives a state has is are based on ... | Population |
| The upper house of Congress, consisting of two representatives from each state, | The Senate |
| When a bill comes to the President, what can he or she do? | 1. Sign the bill into law 2. Pocket veto the bill 3. Allow the bill to become law without the Presidents signature 4. Veto the bill |
| The lower house of Congress, consisting of a different number of representatives from each state, depending on population. | House of Representatives |
| A population count | Census |
| a person from a legislator's district , a voter a member of Congress represents. | Constituent |
| In both the House of Representatives and the Senate, the political party to which more than half the members belong. | Majority Party |
| In both he House of Representatives and the Senate, the political party to which fewer than half the members belong. | Minority Party |
| Years of service, which is used in consideration for assigning committee members | Seniority |
| What is the job of Congress? | To make laws |
| What does Pro-Tempore mean? | For now |