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Ancient Rome
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did Italy's geography help the rise of Rome? | Most of Italy is surrounded by water, making it easier for Romans to travel by sea and trade. Mountains made it harder to invade. |
| Why did the Romans make up stories and legends about their history? | Because the Romans wanted a glorious past. |
| Which of the two brothers named the city of Rome after themselves? | Romulus. |
| What does the word 'veto' mean? | I forbid in Latin. |
| Why were Rome's patricians were so concerned when the plebeians elected their own council? | Because they wanted to avoid a split. |
| Who was the legendary hero from Troy who fled to Italy and allied himself with people are called Latin? | Aeneas. |
| Who did the Romans chose to lead the city during difficult wars, but only remained in power for 6 months? | Dictators. |
| Why might the Romans have created a tripartite government? | So that the plebeians didn't overthrow the government. |
| What was the name given to the most powerful magistrates in Rome? | Consuls. |
| What was the official name of Rome's first set of written laws? | The Law of the Twelve Tables. |
| What might be the military advantage of an army with both small units and large units? | They could split up or fight together. |
| How did the Roman's benefit from conquering Greece? | Because they took over Gaul and parts of Asia as well. |
| Through the use of what, one part of government cannot become more powerful than other parts of the government? | Checks and balances. |
| What was Rome's language? | Latin. |
| What was a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city's leaders? | The Roman Senate. |
| Who was the brilliant general from Carthage that led an attack against the Punic Wars? | Hannibal. |
| What were groups of Roman soldiers that was groups of 6,000 men called? | Legions. |
| The belief that all people must follow an established set of rules is known as what? | Rule of law. |