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Rhetorical devices

period

TermDefinition
ethos pathos logos appeal to credibility, emotions, logic
diction word choice
examples of diction semi-formal, informal, technical
anecdote short account of event
apostrophe address to an absent or imaginary person
tone attitude a writer takes toward the topic
repetition repeated use of words, sounds or ideas
antithesis direct opposite
simile / metaphor comparison using/not using like or as
syntax sentence structure
analogy a comparison between different things or a relationship between them
antimetabole repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order
archaic diction old fashioned or outdated words
connotation the idea or feeling of a word
euphemism a less offensive way to say something unpleasant
idiom an expression that doesn't make sense literally
imagery description that appeals to sense (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)
oxymoron combines opposite contradictory terms in a brief phrase
paradox a statement that has reasoning but leads to a senseless or illogical conclusion
parallelism similar structure in a series of words, phrases, or clauses
parody work that imitates the style/content of another for comedic effect
periodic sentence sentence whose main clause is withheld until the end
quantitative evidence includes things that can be measured, counted, or numbered
symbolism where an object represents an idea
syllogism deductive reasining: major premise, minor premise, conclusion
juxtaposition side by side elements to present a comparison or contrast
anaphora repetition of word/phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
rhetorical question a question asked for rhetorical effect no answer
epistrophe repetition of word at end of sentences
satire use of humor, irony, exaggeration to criticize people's stupidity usually in politics
asyndeton omission of conjunctions between phrases, clauses, or words
hyperbole exxageration to crate effect
polysyndeton deliberate use of many conjunctions
allegory a literary work in which characters, objects or actions represent other ideas
steam of consciousness a persons thoughts and conscious reactions to events, perceived as a continuous flow.
pacing speed in which a story is told or idea presented
ambiguity multiple meanings to a word, phrase, sentence
Created by: melisay
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