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blue bookkeeping
bookkeeping
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Accounts Receivable | money owed ...TO ...the practice |
Accounts payable | money owed...BY...the practice |
Bookkeeping | Is an organized and accuraterecord-keeping system offinancial transactions for a business. |
Most medical practices use the | single-entry bookkeeping system |
The foundation of accounting is this equation: | Assets = liabilities + equity |
Assets are | all things of value owned by orrelating to the practice |
Liabilities are | monies owed |
Equity refers to | the amount of capitalthe physician has invested in the practice |
The word 'balance' means | 'be equal' |
The word 'debit' means | 'charge' |
the word 'credit' means | 'payment' |
Because the 2 sides of the accounting equation must always 'balance', each transaction requires | a 'debit' (charge) on one side of the equation and a 'credit' (payment) on the other side of the equation.....the amount of the debit and credit must be equal |
Most medical offices use the ...type of accounting | 'cash basis' type of accountingwhich means that income is considered as income ONLY when money is collected and that payables (money owed) are considered expenses only when money is paid |
What is the 'pegboard' | Is a 'write-it-once' bookkeeping system that uses a board with pegs running down the left side.The pegs hold a DAY SHEET, or daily journal, in place on the board.The transactions of the day are recorded on this day sheet. |
What is a ledger card | 'record of the patient's financial activities' |
When a pt. transaction occurs, the bookkeeper places the | 1. ledger card ...over...the day sheet2. the charge slip(preprinted pt bill)...over the ledger card on the next available entry line3. and make appropriate entry on the ledger card |
Basic Bookkeeping Tips | 1. Always use black ink - DO NOT use pencil2. Write legibly3. Never erase or white out errors. Draw a single line through the incorrect entry, record the correct information and initial the charge3. Always double-check each entry. |
The 'Day Sheet' keeps track of ..... | 1. daily pt. transactions ....such as...2. charges for services to pts,payments received from pts and insurance carriers and adjustments to pt accounts. |
Sections of a 'Day Sheet' are | 1. deposit slip2. distribution columns3. payment section4. adjustment section5. 'posting proofs' |
'Posting Proofs' | listing financial transacions in a ledger |
The distribution columns are used to | assign charges for various services**how these columns are used depends on the needs of the individual practice. |
What is an 'adjustment' | an entry to change an account |
The 'posting proofs' section is where | the day's totals are entered and the day sheet is balanced(as one would balance a checkbook) |
If the 'posting proofs' do NOT balance... | an error has been made on the day sheet |
The 'day sheet' is important because it keeps track of | accounts receivable |
What are the 5 sections of a pegboard day sheet? | 1. adjustment column2. deposit slip3. distribution columns4. payments section5. posting proofs section |
Ledger card is | 1. a legal document2. should be kept for 7 years3. Is a financial record for each pt. |
What is an Encounter Form/Charge Slip? | 1. preprinted statement2. lists codes for basic office charges 3. has sections for pts. current balance and next appointment4.2-3 part forms5. Super bills and encounter forms are the same6. office only needs to keep 1 copy |
How do ledger cards and encounter forms differ? | Ledger cards: provide an overall financial record of a ptEncounter Form: provides documentation of today's financial activity |
Brackets indicate... | the opposite of the normal meaning of that columnTo indicate a credit [brackets] are used |
ROA | received on account |
When 'posting'...First thing is... | make sure you have the correct pts information in front of you |
Credits are handled in 2 ways | 1. the credit stays on the acct. and is subtracted from the charges on the pts next visit2. the pt is mailed a refund for the amt of the overpayment. How an overpayment is handled depends on office policy and the amt of the overpayment |
How to handle an overpayment | 1. depends on office policy and the amt of the overpayment2. overpayments under $5 are left on acct as a credit3. over $5 are refunded |
Adjustment section... | is used to indicate nonstandard office fees and to credit an account for uncollectible monies |
How does a credit adjustment differ from a debit adjustment? | 1. A credit adjustment reduces the pts account balance2. a debit adjustment increases the pts account balance |
Computer accounting... | 1. no day sheets2. printable super bills, billing, receipts, checks, reports, and reminders to pts3. no paper trail4. daily accounting can be printed as needed |
What is a service charge? | a fee charged monthly for using an account |
NSF | non sufficient funds |
returned check fee | fee charged for any NSF check |
ABA number | American Bankers Association#used to identify the bank on which the check is written |
Receiving Checks - what needs to be done? | 1. First endorse check2. Endorse check by writing or using a rubber stamp - the name and number of the account also include "For Deposit Only"3. verify that all info is correct on check4. Do not accept check without preprinted info unless Doc ord |
Reason for endorsing check First... | It ensures that the bank deposits the payments to the correct payment. |
Bank statement consists of... | 1. list of all checks written with amts2. all deposits and their amts3. electronic transactions4. service charges5.all withdrawals and there amts6 NSF charges |
What is Petty cash? | 1. cash fund kept in office for small purchases2. the value of petty cash should always remain the same3. petty cash is always a designated sum of $4. when $ is taken from the fund a receipt of voucher is placed in the fund to verify the purchase |