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Gasses
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dispersion forces | - nonpolar molecules (Noble gasses) --> don't have a dipole - e- momentarily shift to create a temporary dipole - weakest IMF w/ the lowest boiling point |
| Dipole - Dipole forces | - polar molecules --> have a dipole - partial negative side attracted to partial positive side of the other molecule |
| Hydrogen bonds | - type of dipole-dipole --> same requirements - requires an H bonded to an Fl, O, or N (3 most e-negative --> most polar dipoles) - strongest IMF w/ highest boiling point |
| Pressure unit conversions | 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa |
| Barometer | Used to measure atmospheric pressure |
| STP | 1 atm, 0 degrees C |
| Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures | -Partial pressure is the pressure due to an individual component in a mixture -Total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual components - P(outside) = P(inside) |
| Collecting gasses over water | Using Dalton's law and water vapor pressure, you can find the other gas being measured |