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Exam Prep MED229
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is an example of inversion? | Turning the sole of the foot inward |
| Body position and alignment are known as? | Posture |
| Which of the following is a type of exercise whereby the patient relaxes and contracts the muscles of a specific body part without moving the body part? | Isometeric |
| Another name for weight traction is | Static |
| Which of the following crutch gait is the best for someone with leg paralysis? | Three-point |
| Which of the following therapies cause blood vessels to constrict? | Cryotherapy |
| In Swedish massage, which of the following strokes is a percussive stroke? | Tapotement |
| Riding a stationary bicycle is an example of a(n) | Active mobility exercise |
| Which of the following crutch gaits is considered the slowest? | Four-point |
| A goniometer is used to directly measure what? | joint range of motion |
| What is the most highly recommended food for a patient less than 6 months old? | Single-grain baby cereal |
| Which of the following foods should not be given to a patient with lactose sensitivity? | Cheese |
| Which of the following is a key recommendation of the USDA Dietary Guidelines? | Reduce sodium intake to less than 2300 mg a day |
| On average, an adult should drink how many glasses of water a day? | 6 to 8 |
| Which of the following statements about protein is correct? | Protein assists with antibody production and disease resistance |
| Which of the following best describes the skinfold test? | Measure of fat as percentage of body weight |
| Which of the following is not part of the process of nutrition? | Indigestion |
| Which of the following guidelines would you least likely use when educating a patient about nutrition? | Teach an eating plan that you have developed using specific dietary guidelines |
| The DASH eating plan would be used by someone who has which of the following? | Hypertension |
| What is a kilocalorie commonly called? | Calorie |
| What components provide the body with energy? | Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats |
| What is protein essential for? | Building and repairing cells and tissues. |
| A pregnant patient, Molly Holiday, has started feeling the movement of her baby. What is her current stage of pregnancy? | 2nd trimester |
| A TSE is | An examination of the testicles by the patient |
| A pregnant patient is monitoring her blood glucose level with a glucometer. She most likely has | Gestational diabetes |
| Which of the following indicates the LMP? | The first day of the last menstrual period |
| A speculum is used to | Perform a vaginal exam |
| Which of the following patients would most likely have an alpha fetoprotein test? | 35-year-old female in her 2nd trimester of pregnancy |
| Which of the following diagnostic tests would least likely be performed on a male urologic patient? | Colposcopy |
| At what age should most women start having yearly mammograms, according to the American Cancer Society and National Cancer Institute? | 40 |
| Your 27-year-old female patient has a menstrual disturbance. Which of the following does she least likely have? | Menorrhea |
| Your male patient has an infection that is not an STI. Which of the following is most likely the problem? | Epididymitis |
| When Chris was a neonate, he had a high level of bilirubin in his blood. As a medical assistant, you know that he had _____ and needed _____. | Jaundice; a bili-blanket |
| Which of the following statements indicates that the parents of a 12-month-old, named Ian, understand the importance of safety for their child? | "We put locks on all the cabinets to keep Ian from opening them." |
| Which of the following would be the most important information to point out to a physician about a pediatric patient? | A 7-year-old does not have any friends at school |
| If an infant is crying while the physician is listening to breath sounds, which of the following would be the best course of action? | Provide the infant with a pacifier if he uses one |
| Immunizations are | Vaccines or toxoids that protect susceptible individuals from infectious diseases |
| Which method of temperature should not be used on a 2-year-old patient? | Oral |
| Which of the following vital signs would be taken last for an infant? | Temperature |
| You are to collect a urine specimen on an infant in diapers. Which of the following questions would you least likely ask the infant's parent(s)? | Has your baby experienced enuresis? |
| A parent calls in stating that her 5-year-old son has a fever of 102 degrees and will not eat. What should you do? | Schedule the child for the first available appointment that day |
| Which of the following is an incorrect or untrue statement regarding child abuse and/or neglect? | Report only cases of child abuse and/or neglect that you are sure occurred |
| Which of the following is the least likely to occur with a geriatric patient? | Hyperbilirubinemia |
| Your 68-year-old patient suffers from pain and swelling of his left knee. He also has poor vision and hearing. He needs education about how to care for his knee. Which of the following would be the best technique? | Look directly at the patient, speaking slightly slower in low-pitched tones |
| Which of the following patients is most likely to suffer from urinary incontinence? | A 78-year-old female patient with a prolapsed uterus |
| Your 68-year-old patient suffers from disorientation to time and place. Which of the following is the most likely problem? | Alzheimer's disease |
| When providing nutritional education for an elderly patient, which of the following statements is most accurate? | High-fiber food and plenty of water should be included in your diet. |
| Which medication would most likely be given to an elderly patient with congestive heart failure? | Digoxin |
| Which of following is not a practice of preventive medicine? | biopsy |
| Which of the following patients is engaging in polypharmacy? | A 76-year-old female patient taking 12 different prescription medications and two over-the-counter supplements |
| When speaking to Peter Smith, which of the following is the best way to address him? | Mr. Smith, how are you feeling today? |
| Your elderly patient refuses an immunization. Which of the following is least likely reason? | Because they're scared of being stuck by the needle. |