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Stack #3846843

QuestionAnswer
Stalin's 5-Year Plan concentrated on developing heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture, at the cost of a drastic fall in consumer goods.
Treaty of Versailles formally ending World War One
How did Hitler think the Allies would react when he violated the Treaty of Versailles? Once hitler violated the treating his allies met his military power with their military power
Great Britain appeasement policy allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked
What part of Czechoslovakia did Hitler take control of? the Sudetenland
Hitler's invasion of Poland a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union;
Mudken Incident an explosion destroyed a section of railway track near the city of Mukden.
In 1940, Japan was forced to decide what? Indochina's raw materials or U.S. oil and scrap iron
December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor
Dunkirk Operation Dynamo, the evacuation from Dunkirk, involved the rescue of more than 338,000 British and French soldiers from the French port of Dunkirk between 26 May and 4 June 1940
Blitzkrieg Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe.
Why did Hitler plan to conquer the Soviet Union? asserting that the German people needed to secure Lebensraum to ensure the survival of Germany for generations to come.
Battle of Stalingrad Soviet forces launched a counteroffensive against the Germans arrayed at Stalingrad
Battle of Midway Island the United States destroyed Japan's first-line carrier strength and most of its best trained naval pilots.
Total War military conflict in which the contenders are willing to make any sacrifice in lives and other resources to obtain a complete victory,
Yalta the Big Three agreed that after Germany's unconditional surrender, it would be divided into four post-war occupation zones, controlled by U.S., British, French and Soviet military forces.
Tehran Conference in 1943 the commitment to the opening of a second front against Nazi Germany.
Why did Truman want to avoid invasion of Japan? afraid that an invasion of Japan would look like "Okinawa from one end of Japan to the other."
Nazi's Final Solution the murder of all Jews men, women, and children
Extermination camps sole purpose was to kill people on an industrial scale
Who were victims of Hitler? jews
Marshall Plan provided markets for American goods, created reliable trading partners, and supported the development of stable democratic governments in Western Europe.
The U.S. and Great Britain believed that the liberated nations of Eastern Europe should do what? The United States and Great Britain believed that the liberated nations of Eastern Europe should freely determine their own governments.
Warsaw Pact a collective defence treaty established by the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe:
Cold War an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II
What country became communist in 1949 which in turn made the U.S. fear the spread of communism? the mainland of china
Truman Doctrine it is to prevent the expansion of communism.
Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the second president of Egypt
Fascist government a way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government.
Nuremberg Laws Nürnberg Laws, two race-based measures depriving Jews of rights
Six-Day War israel war against the arabs
Policy of Containment communism needed to be contained and isolated, or else it would spread to neighboring countries
America feared what when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik I in 1957 the U.S. military had generally fallen behind in developing new technology.
Northern Ireland fighting in the 60's and 70's was against what two religious groups? predominantly Catholic Ireland and predominantly Protestant England
Red-Scare Movement The rounding up and deportation of several hundred immigrants of radical political views by the federal government in 1919 and 1920
Why was the Berlin Wall built? to keep so-called Western “fascists” from entering East Germany and undermining the socialist state
Gorbachev soon realized that economic reform would not succeed without what? political reform
How did President Carter protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan? he canceled the US participation in the 1980 Olympic Games
By 1980 what was the Soviet Union ailing from? too many politicals reforms
European Union's first goals promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens
Why did Margaret Thatcher resign? she left after a challenge was launched to her leadership, and was succeeded by John Major, the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
North American Free Trade Agreement established a free-trade zone in North America
Why did the U.S. join allies in fighting WWI? Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships
Major causes of WWI the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
Military plan by German General von Schlieffen in case of the outbreak of war, Germany would attack France first and then Russia.
Western front characteristic massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances.
Central Powers one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I
Militarism the opinions or actions of people who believe that a country should use military methods, forces, etc., to gain power and to achieve its goals.
Third Reich the Red Army
Paris Peace Conference it failed in achieving its ultimate objective: the creation of a secure, peaceful, and lasting world order
Created by: strycker
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