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Vocab Review

QuestionAnswer
Antisto (1) surpass (+ dative)
mille pl. milia a thousand
trecenti trecentae, trecenta three hundred
venio venire, veni, ventum come
domus domus f. home; house, family
penates penatium, m. household gods, the tutelary god of the roman pantry
unanimus unanima, unanimum sharing a single attitude, like minded
anus anus f. old women, as fem. adj. old, aged
mater matris f. mother
nuntius nuntii n. message, communication
beatus beata, beatum happy, blessed, rich, well-to-do
viso visere, visi, visus to look at attentively, to veiw, behold, surey
incolumis incolume safe and sound
audio audire, audivi, auditum hear, pay attention to
hiberes hiberum m. iberians, the greek name for spaniards
narro (1) give an account, tell, say
locum loci n. place, region, part
factum facti n. deed, accomplishment
natio nationis f. people, race, nation
mos moris m. custom, manner, (pl.) morals
applico (1): press, lean against
collum colli n. neck
iucundus iucunda, iucundum pleasent, delightful
os oris n. mouth, face, countenance
oculus oculi m. eye
suavior suaviari, suaviatus sum to kiss
quantus quanta, quantum interr. or rel. adj. how much, how great, pl. how many
Abhinc Adv. since, ago
Aequor Aequoris n. Sea, level surface
Alter Altera alterum the other, the second
Appello Appellere apepuli apulsus to drive to, to bring to
Auctor Auctoris m/f progenitor, founder, author
Calor Caloris m. Warmth, heat/passion
Claudo claudere clausi clausum to shut, to block
Concito concitare concitavi concitatum to move rapidly
Contemno contemnere contempsi contemptum to have no fear of
Curo (1) to take care of
Dies diei m/f day
Do Dare dedi datum to give
Eligo eligere elegi electum to choose
Exemplum exempli n. example
Familiaris familiaris familiare intimate, friendly/family
Ferus fera ferum wild, uncivilized
Fors forsitan forsan forsit adv. perhaps
Aufugio aufugere aufugi to disappear, flee from
Gratia gratiae f. charm, grace
Honor honoris m. honor
Ianua ianuae f. door
Immobilis immobilis immobile motionless, immoveable
Iniquus iniqua iniquum unequal, unfair
Invado invadere invasi invasum to invade
Iustus iusta iustum just, fair
Levis leve light, nimble
Lumen luminis light, lamp
Mercator mercatoris m. merchant
Modo adv. only/in any way
Nefarius Nefaria nefarium criminal
Nullus Nulla nullum not any, no
Odium odii n. hatred, dislike
Ordo ordinis m. line, row
Pavor pavoris m. terror, panic
Plerique
Praecipuus praecipua praecipuum special, outstanding
Privatus privata privatum individual, private
Pudet pudere pudut puditum est to shame, to be ashamed
Quin etiam why even, in fact
Recuso (1) to refuse
Ruina ruinae f. downfall, collapse, ruins
Sedes sedis f. seat chair
Sinus sini m. large cup
Aspicio aspicere, aspexi, aspectus to look at, to see, to behold
Stupeo stupere stupui to be amazed
Suspicio suspicere, suspexi, suspectus to admire, to respect
Teneo tenere tenui tentum to hold
Tranquillus tranquilla tranquillum quiet, calm
Uter utra utrum which (of two)
Verto vertere verti versum to turn
Vis vis f. force power might
accusatio accusationis f. accusation
aer
altitudo altitudinis f. height, depth
aptus apta aptum attached, joined
audacia audaciae f. daring, courage
campus campi m. plain, feild
decedo
cliens clientis m. client, dependent
concusus
contentio contentionis f. straining, effort
curro currere cucurri cursus to run
difficultas difficultatis f. difficulty
probo probare, probavi, probatum to approve (of)
elopuentia
exercitus exercitus m. army
fas n. divine law
fides fidei f. trust, loyalty
fortasse fortassis adv. perhaps, possibly
fulmen fulminis n. disaster
gratus grata gratum grateful, thankful
horreo horrere horrui horritum to shiver, to dread
iam adv. now, already
immortalis immortalis immortale immortal
initium initii n. beginning
invalido
iuventus iuventutis f. youth/men, soldiers
levo levare levavi levatum to ease, to avert
magis mage adv. more
mereor mereri meritus sum to deserve/to earn, to win
modus Modi m. manner, way, kind
nefas n. wickedness, sin
numen numinis n. divine will, power
officium officii n. duty, service
orior oriri, ortus sum to rise
pectus pectoris n. breast
plus pluris more
praeclarus praeclara praeclarum very bright, beautiful
privo (1) to deprive to rob/to free
pudor pudoris m. shame
quin adv. why not/indeed, rather
regio regionis f. region, territory
ruo ruere, rui, rutus to rush, hurry
semel adv. once
sisto sistere, stiti, status to set, to place
despicio
suadeo suadere, suasi, suasus (+ dative) to advise, to urge
suspicor suspicari, suspicatus sum to suspect
detineo
transeo transire, transii, transitus to pass over
uterque utraque, utrumque (pron) - each (of two)
converteo
vita vitae f life
aes aeris n. copper, bronze, money
altum alti n. heaven, sea
arbiter arbitri m. witness, arbiter
audeo audere ausus sum to dare
candidatus candidata candidatum dressed in white
excedo die, go away/out, pass, withdraw
coepi stop
condemno condemnare condemnavi condemnatum to condemn
continuus joined to, continuous
accurro charge, rush to attack
dignitas dignitatis f. worth, rank
dolor doloris m. pain, sorrow
exiguus exigua exiguum small, short
fatalis fatal, deadly
fortis strong, brave
fumo to smoke
gravis heavy, serious
horridus shivering
ibidem at that very moment
impedimentum hinderance
iniuria injury, injustice
invideo to envy
iuvo to help
libertas freedom
magister teacher,master
metuo to fear
moenia defense, walls
neglego to neglect
numerus number, numerous
olim once
os oris mouth
pedes foot solider, infantry
poena penalty, punishment
praeda booty, plunder/prey
probo (1) to approve
quisquam anyone, anything
regius regia regium royal
rus country, farm
semper always
situs situated, founded
sperno to remove, reject
suavis suave sweet, pleasant
tabula writing tablet
pertineo concerns, pertains to
tueor protect, watch, see, look at
utinam if only
verum yes, truly
vitium vitii fault, flaw
accuso to accuse, prosecute
aestas summer
amabilis lovely, loveable
arbitror to judge, to be a witness of, to observe
aura breeze, wind
candidus white, bright
procedo advance, appear, proceed
cognomen surname, name
condicio arrangement/marriage
contio public meeting, speech
concurro agree, fit, concur, coincide, run, assemble, charge, fight
dignus worth, worthy
domus house, home
ademo
existimo to value, to estimate
fateor to confess, to reveal
fidus trustworthy, reliable
fortuna chance, luck
fumus smoke, steam
gravitas weight, severity
horror terror
ictus stroke, blow
impello to strike, to drive
innocens innocent
invidia envy, jelous
adiuvo to help, to aid, to encourage, to cherish, to sustain, to be of use, be profitable
libet it pleases
magistratus magistrate, official
metus fear
moles bulk, pile/dam, pier
nego to say not, to deny
nuper recently, lately
omen omen, sign
otium leisure
pendeo to hang, to overhang
polliceor to promise, offer
praedo robber, pirate
probus good, honest
qua where/whereby
quisque each, every
regno to rule, reign
saepe often
senatus senate
sol sun
spiritus character, spirit/breath
subsidium relief troops, aid
tacitus silent
tener tender, delicate
tum/tunc then
utor to use
verus true
vito to avoid, to evade
acerbus harsh, violent
aestimo to value
ambo both, two
arbor tree, ship
aureus gold/golden
cano to sing
succedo advance, climb, follow
cognosco to get to know
confirmo to strengthen, reinforce
copia abundance, plenty
cursus running/journey, course
diligentia carefulness
dono to present
redimo atone for, buy, ransom, redeem, rescue
exitium destruction, ruin
confiteor concede, confess, denote
figo to fix, attach
frango to break
fundo to pour
gredior
hortor to encourage
idem the same
impendeo to overhang, be imminent
inopia scarcity, poverty
invisus hateful, detested
labor to sink, fall
licentia freedom
magnitudo greatness
milia passuum a thousand miles
monstro to point out, show
nemo no one, nobody
nusquam nowhere
omnino altogether, entirely
palam openly, publicly, in the presence of
perdo to destroy, ruin, lose
pondus weight, importance, burden
praefectus overseer, commander
procul from afar
quaero to search for, look for
quisquis whoever, whatever
regnum kingdom
saevus savage, cruel
sensus feeling
solacium comfort, solace, compensation
spolio to strip, rob
sum to be
taedet to be weary of
terribilis terrifying, Dreadful
tumultus commotion, uproar
utrimque on both sides
vescor to feed, eat
vix hardly, scarcely
acriter eagerly, hastily
aetas age, life
amens mad, frantic
acressco
auris ear, judgement
capio to take, caputre
celeber crowded, populous
cohors courtyard/cohort (about 600)
conor try, attempt
corona crown, garland
damno condemn, sentence
diligo prize, love
dubito waver, hesitate
en look! see!
exitus departure, way out
fatum oracle, fate
fingo form, shape
frangor shatter, crush
fungor to perform
aggredior aproach, advance
adhorotor encourage, urge on, exhort
identidem repeatedly
imperium empire
inquam to say
invitus reluctant
collabor fall down, collapse, in ruin
licet although, permitted
magnopere greatly
minor to threaten
monstrum monster
nequamquam bad, vile
obliviscor to forget
omnis all, every
palma palm, hand
perfidus treacherous
pono to put, place
praesidium defense, protection
proelium battle
qualis what sort of?
quivis anyone, anything
religio religion, holiness
salvus safe, alive
sepulcrum grave, tomb
soleo to be accustomed
sponte voluntarily
adsum aid, be near, be present
tamquam just as, just like
terror fright
turba crowd
valeo to be strong
vestis clothes
voco to call
actor driver, actor, performer
aeternus eternal, immortal
amicitia friendship, allience
ardeo to be on fire, burn
aurum gold money
accipio admit, let in, hear, learn, obey, take, grasp, receive
celeritas speed, quickness
collis hill, slope
conscendo to climb, mount
corpus body
damnum harm, damage
dirus terrible
duco to lead
enim for
exsilium exile
felix lucky fortunate
finis boundary, border
fraus deceit, fraud
funus funeral, death, destruction
congredior contend, engage (at law), join in battle, come to grips, meet, approach
exhortor exhort, encourage, incite
ideo therefore, for this reason
improvisus unexpected
insidiae ambush
ira anger
laevus unfortunate
licet it is permitted, it is lawful
malo to prefer
minuo to make smaller
monumentum memorial, monument
nescioquis to be ignorant of someone
obsecro to be, to plead
onus load, burden
par comparable, equal in power/prestige/importance
pergo to continue, to proceed
depono deposit, entrust, have haircut, lift off, take off (clothes)
praterea
profecto departure
quam than/how?
quominus that not
reor to think, suppose
sanctus sacred, holy
sequor to follow
sollemnis regular, usual
statio station, post
desum
tango to touch
testimonium evidence, testimony
turbo to disturb, confuse
validus strong, powerful
veto to forbid
convoco
adulescentia (f) - youth (i.e. aged 15-30)
exigo drive out, expel, examine, weigh, finish
angustus narrow close
armo to arm, equip
brevis short, brief
careo to abstain from
certo/certo assuredly, certainly
comitium place of assembly
constituo to put, place
crucio to torture, torment
deditio surrender
dissimulo to disassemble, conceal
ecce look
praetereo, ire besides, moreover
deficio become extinct, come to end, fail
differo confound, separate, distract, disagree, postpone
flumen river
frons, frondis f. leaf, foliage
gemo to sigh, to groan, moan
habeo to have
iacio to throw
ignomina dishonor, disgrace
incolumis unharmed
integer whole, complete
iubeo to order
lego, ere, legi, lectum to choose
loquor to speak
membrum limb
miseror to deplore/pity
munus, eris service, duty, gift, entertainment
nobilitas fame
obviam to meet
opprimo to crush
parum to little
pestis plague, pest, ruin, destruction
posterus next, following
precor, ari to pray, to beg
proprius peculiar
queror to complain
rapio, ere to seize
restituo, onis bring back, make good, restore, revive
scelus, eris crime
sic thus, so, in this way
somnium dream
sto, are to stand
summus highest, greatest
tego to hide, protect
totidem just as many
ullus any
venio, ire to come
video, ere to see, look at
adversarius adverse, hostile, opposing
perago complete, disturb, finish, kill
ars skill, artful
anima winds, air, mind, soul
caecus invisible, secret/blind
carmen song, poem
cito quickly, soon
commemoro to recall
construo to build
crudelitas cruelty, severity
deinde/dein then, next
diversus apart, remote
edo, ere, didi to put forth
equest, it, is equestrian
perficio bring about, accomplish, finish, do thoroughly
effero brutalize, make wild, bring out, carry out
foedus foul, hideous, treaty, agreement
frons, frontis forehead, brow
genetrix mother
adhibeo consult, put, add, summon use
abicio abandon, humble, cast away
ignoro to not know, disregard
indignus unworthy
interiu inner
iudicium trial
colligo collect, assemble, compute, add up
adloquor make speech to, console, call on
memini to remember
mitis mellow, soft
mutuus borrowed, lent
nocturnus night, nocturnal
occasio opportunity
ops power, strength
passim here and there
peto seek, ask for
potens able, capable
pretium price
propterea therefore
quia because
arripio arrest, absorb, pick up, seize
retardo to delay
scientia knowledge, skill
sicut just as, like
sors fate, fortune
adsto assist
sumo to take
tellus, uris earth, ground
totiens so often
ulterior farther
advenio arrive at, reach, be brought
invideo to envy
adversus set opposite, adverse
alienus alien, strange (with abl=different from)
animadverto to notice, to realise
arx fortress, castle
caedes murder, massacre
casus downfall, misfortune
cito (1) to set in motion, rouse
commodus proper, fit
consuesco to accustom, to inure (+perf=to be accustomed)
crudelis hard hearted, cruel
delibero to consider, to deliberate
dives rich
effigies likeness, copy
ergo therefore
facultas means, opportunity
offero bestow, offer, present
fons tinder, kindling
fructus income, reward
genitor father, creator
haereo to cling
adicio add to, hurl, thrrow
ignosco to forgive, pardon
inferior inferior
interdum occasionally
iudico to judge
deligo, ere choose, enroll, select, pick off
eloquor speak out, utter
memor, oris mindful
mitto, ere to send
nam for
nomen name
occasus downfall, ruin
opto (1) to choose, wish for
pateo to be open, be accessible
pietas, tatis sense of duty (to gods, family, country)
potior, iri to get hold of
pridie the day before
prora, ae ship
quicumque whoever whatever
corripio, ere reproach, hasten, rebuke, carry away, appropriate
reus, i/rea, ae defendant, culprit
scilicet evidently, of course
sidus, eris constellation, destiny
spargo to throw, scatter
strepitus, us din, crashing
super above, on top
temere by chance, thoughtlessly
totus, a, um whole
ultimus farthest, last
verbum word
vires, ium strength, troops
adverto to turn towards
aliquamdiu for sometime
animus mind, soul
as valve, one, whole, penny, coin
caedo to cut, to strike
causa cause, reason
civilis of citizens
communis common, universal
consul consul
cunctor to delay, hesitate
demum at last
divido to divide
effundo to pour out
erigo to erect, encourage
facundus fluent, eloquent
perfero announce, bear, suffer, carry through
for to speak, utter
fruges reward, success
genus birth
haud not, not at all
conicio assign, classify, conclude, devote money, insert
imago picture, Likness
infestus dangerous
interea meanwhile
iungo to join together, yoke
eligo to choose
iuctus
memoria memory
admitto grant, permit, admit, urge on
nascor to be born
nosco to get to know, learn
occulto to conceal, secrete
opus work, task
patior to suffer
piget to dislike, regret
potius rather, more
primo/primum at first, firstly
provincia duty, providence
quidam a certain
eripio rescue, snatch away, take by force
rex king
scutum shield
silientium
spatium space, room
stringo to draw together
superus upper, above
temus
trado to hand over
ultro on the other side
vereor to fear
virgo young women
aedes temple
aliquando sometime
apertus open, exposed
ater black, dark
caelum sky, heaven
cautus wary, provident
clades damage, disaster
complures several, very many
conularis
cupiditas desire, eagerness
desero to desert, abandon
divinus divine
egeo to be in want
erro to wander, to stray
falsus false, deceitful
praefero carry in front, display, prefer
foras out, outside
fruor to enjoy
gloria glory, fame
homo human being, man
deicio kill, destroy, cause to fall, throw, disloge
immanis enormous, vast
infirmus weak
interest it concerns, interests
iuro to swear, take an oath
lenis soft, calm
ludo to play
memoro (1) to mention
demitto drop, let fall, descend by race, bend, absorb
natura birth
noto to write, note
occultus hidden, secret
ora edge, boundary
patrius native
placidus calm, quiet
praebeo to hold out
prior former, previous
proximus nearest, next to
quidem in fact, indeed
ratio reason, explination
rite duly, rightly
secerno to separate
similis like similar
species form, appearence
studeo to be diligent
supplex Supplicis suppliant, beggar
tendo to strain/shoot
traduco to bring across
una together
vero indeed
viridis young
aeger sick, ill
aliquis somebody/something/someone
appareo appear
atrox hideous, dreadful, fierce, brutal
calamitas disaster, defeat
caveo to beware of
clam secretly, unknown
concilio to unite, win over
consulatus consulship
cupidus desirous, passionate
desino to leave off, to abandon
divitiae wealth, richness
egregius outstanding, surpassing
eruditus learned, skilled
fama rumor
ferox ferocious
forma form, appearance
fuga flight, escape
gracilis poor, meagrex
honestas honorable reputation
iacto to throw, scatter
immineo to be near
ingenium talent, ability
interior interior
ius
lentus slow, sluggish
ludus game
mens mind
manumitto release, free, emancipate
necessarius necessary, indispensable
novus new
occupo to seize
orator speaker, orator
paulo a little, some what
plebs common people
praeceps headfirst, headlong
priscus former, ancient
prudentia prudence, discretion
quies peace, quiet
recens fresh, young, recent
rosa rose
seco to cut, injure
simulo to imitate, pretend
specio to look at, watch
studium enthusiasm
supplicium prayer, sacrifice, punishment, execution
intendo hold out, stretch, strain, exert
traho to drag
usquam nowhere
verso to turn, to twist
virilis manly, masculine
aequus equal, fair, level, flat
alius other, another
appello (1) to speak to, to call (by name)
attentus attentive, intent
callidus skillful, clever
cedo to depart
classis army, fleet
concilium gathering, meeting
consulo to deliberate
cura care, trouble
dico, ere to say
divus divine
elegans elegant
evado, ere to escape, to evade
fames hunger, famine
ferrum (iron)sword
formido to fear, to be terrified
fugio to flee
gradus step
honestus honorable, respectable
ianitor door keeper, porter
immo indeed
inimicus unfriendly, hostile
intus inside, from within
iustitia justice, fairness
letum death, destruction
lugeo to mourn
mensis month
praemitto, ere send ahead, forward
necesse (est) necessary, inevitable
nox night
odi, odisse to hate
orbis, is circle, ring
pavidus, a, um quaking, terrified
plenus full
praecipio anticipate, order, take in advance, teach, warn
prius previously
publicus public, common
quiesco to rest, to keep quiet
rectus upright, steep
rostra, ae
secundus second, inferior
sino, ere, sivi to allow
spectator, oris spectator
stultus, us stupid, foolish
surgo, ere to get up, rise
tenebrae night, darkness
contraho enter into relationship, deal with, bring together, assemble, cause disease/war, commit
usque all the way, right up to
versor, versi to live
virtus, tutis strength, courage
Created by: jmcgov7
 

 



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