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Vocab Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Antisto | (1) surpass (+ dative) |
| mille | pl. milia a thousand |
| trecenti | trecentae, trecenta three hundred |
| venio | venire, veni, ventum come |
| domus | domus f. home; house, family |
| penates | penatium, m. household gods, the tutelary god of the roman pantry |
| unanimus | unanima, unanimum sharing a single attitude, like minded |
| anus | anus f. old women, as fem. adj. old, aged |
| mater | matris f. mother |
| nuntius | nuntii n. message, communication |
| beatus | beata, beatum happy, blessed, rich, well-to-do |
| viso | visere, visi, visus to look at attentively, to veiw, behold, surey |
| incolumis | incolume safe and sound |
| audio | audire, audivi, auditum hear, pay attention to |
| hiberes | hiberum m. iberians, the greek name for spaniards |
| narro | (1) give an account, tell, say |
| locum | loci n. place, region, part |
| factum | facti n. deed, accomplishment |
| natio | nationis f. people, race, nation |
| mos | moris m. custom, manner, (pl.) morals |
| applico | (1): press, lean against |
| collum | colli n. neck |
| iucundus | iucunda, iucundum pleasent, delightful |
| os | oris n. mouth, face, countenance |
| oculus | oculi m. eye |
| suavior | suaviari, suaviatus sum to kiss |
| quantus | quanta, quantum interr. or rel. adj. how much, how great, pl. how many |
| Abhinc | Adv. since, ago |
| Aequor | Aequoris n. Sea, level surface |
| Alter | Altera alterum the other, the second |
| Appello | Appellere apepuli apulsus to drive to, to bring to |
| Auctor | Auctoris m/f progenitor, founder, author |
| Calor | Caloris m. Warmth, heat/passion |
| Claudo | claudere clausi clausum to shut, to block |
| Concito | concitare concitavi concitatum to move rapidly |
| Contemno | contemnere contempsi contemptum to have no fear of |
| Curo | (1) to take care of |
| Dies | diei m/f day |
| Do | Dare dedi datum to give |
| Eligo | eligere elegi electum to choose |
| Exemplum | exempli n. example |
| Familiaris | familiaris familiare intimate, friendly/family |
| Ferus | fera ferum wild, uncivilized |
| Fors | forsitan forsan forsit adv. perhaps |
| Aufugio | aufugere aufugi to disappear, flee from |
| Gratia | gratiae f. charm, grace |
| Honor | honoris m. honor |
| Ianua | ianuae f. door |
| Immobilis | immobilis immobile motionless, immoveable |
| Iniquus | iniqua iniquum unequal, unfair |
| Invado | invadere invasi invasum to invade |
| Iustus | iusta iustum just, fair |
| Levis | leve light, nimble |
| Lumen | luminis light, lamp |
| Mercator | mercatoris m. merchant |
| Modo | adv. only/in any way |
| Nefarius | Nefaria nefarium criminal |
| Nullus | Nulla nullum not any, no |
| Odium | odii n. hatred, dislike |
| Ordo | ordinis m. line, row |
| Pavor | pavoris m. terror, panic |
| Plerique | |
| Praecipuus | praecipua praecipuum special, outstanding |
| Privatus | privata privatum individual, private |
| Pudet | pudere pudut puditum est to shame, to be ashamed |
| Quin etiam | why even, in fact |
| Recuso | (1) to refuse |
| Ruina | ruinae f. downfall, collapse, ruins |
| Sedes | sedis f. seat chair |
| Sinus | sini m. large cup |
| Aspicio | aspicere, aspexi, aspectus to look at, to see, to behold |
| Stupeo | stupere stupui to be amazed |
| Suspicio | suspicere, suspexi, suspectus to admire, to respect |
| Teneo | tenere tenui tentum to hold |
| Tranquillus | tranquilla tranquillum quiet, calm |
| Uter | utra utrum which (of two) |
| Verto | vertere verti versum to turn |
| Vis | vis f. force power might |
| accusatio | accusationis f. accusation |
| aer | |
| altitudo | altitudinis f. height, depth |
| aptus | apta aptum attached, joined |
| audacia | audaciae f. daring, courage |
| campus | campi m. plain, feild |
| decedo | |
| cliens | clientis m. client, dependent |
| concusus | |
| contentio | contentionis f. straining, effort |
| curro | currere cucurri cursus to run |
| difficultas | difficultatis f. difficulty |
| probo | probare, probavi, probatum to approve (of) |
| elopuentia | |
| exercitus | exercitus m. army |
| fas | n. divine law |
| fides | fidei f. trust, loyalty |
| fortasse | fortassis adv. perhaps, possibly |
| fulmen | fulminis n. disaster |
| gratus | grata gratum grateful, thankful |
| horreo | horrere horrui horritum to shiver, to dread |
| iam | adv. now, already |
| immortalis | immortalis immortale immortal |
| initium | initii n. beginning |
| invalido | |
| iuventus | iuventutis f. youth/men, soldiers |
| levo | levare levavi levatum to ease, to avert |
| magis | mage adv. more |
| mereor | mereri meritus sum to deserve/to earn, to win |
| modus | Modi m. manner, way, kind |
| nefas | n. wickedness, sin |
| numen | numinis n. divine will, power |
| officium | officii n. duty, service |
| orior | oriri, ortus sum to rise |
| pectus | pectoris n. breast |
| plus | pluris more |
| praeclarus | praeclara praeclarum very bright, beautiful |
| privo | (1) to deprive to rob/to free |
| pudor | pudoris m. shame |
| quin | adv. why not/indeed, rather |
| regio | regionis f. region, territory |
| ruo | ruere, rui, rutus to rush, hurry |
| semel | adv. once |
| sisto | sistere, stiti, status to set, to place |
| despicio | |
| suadeo | suadere, suasi, suasus (+ dative) to advise, to urge |
| suspicor | suspicari, suspicatus sum to suspect |
| detineo | |
| transeo | transire, transii, transitus to pass over |
| uterque | utraque, utrumque (pron) - each (of two) |
| converteo | |
| vita | vitae f life |
| aes | aeris n. copper, bronze, money |
| altum | alti n. heaven, sea |
| arbiter | arbitri m. witness, arbiter |
| audeo | audere ausus sum to dare |
| candidatus | candidata candidatum dressed in white |
| excedo | die, go away/out, pass, withdraw |
| coepi | stop |
| condemno | condemnare condemnavi condemnatum to condemn |
| continuus | joined to, continuous |
| accurro | charge, rush to attack |
| dignitas | dignitatis f. worth, rank |
| dolor | doloris m. pain, sorrow |
| exiguus | exigua exiguum small, short |
| fatalis | fatal, deadly |
| fortis | strong, brave |
| fumo | to smoke |
| gravis | heavy, serious |
| horridus | shivering |
| ibidem | at that very moment |
| impedimentum | hinderance |
| iniuria | injury, injustice |
| invideo | to envy |
| iuvo | to help |
| libertas | freedom |
| magister | teacher,master |
| metuo | to fear |
| moenia | defense, walls |
| neglego | to neglect |
| numerus | number, numerous |
| olim | once |
| os | oris mouth |
| pedes | foot solider, infantry |
| poena | penalty, punishment |
| praeda | booty, plunder/prey |
| probo | (1) to approve |
| quisquam | anyone, anything |
| regius | regia regium royal |
| rus | country, farm |
| semper | always |
| situs | situated, founded |
| sperno | to remove, reject |
| suavis | suave sweet, pleasant |
| tabula | writing tablet |
| pertineo | concerns, pertains to |
| tueor | protect, watch, see, look at |
| utinam | if only |
| verum | yes, truly |
| vitium | vitii fault, flaw |
| accuso | to accuse, prosecute |
| aestas | summer |
| amabilis | lovely, loveable |
| arbitror | to judge, to be a witness of, to observe |
| aura | breeze, wind |
| candidus | white, bright |
| procedo | advance, appear, proceed |
| cognomen | surname, name |
| condicio | arrangement/marriage |
| contio | public meeting, speech |
| concurro | agree, fit, concur, coincide, run, assemble, charge, fight |
| dignus | worth, worthy |
| domus | house, home |
| ademo | |
| existimo | to value, to estimate |
| fateor | to confess, to reveal |
| fidus | trustworthy, reliable |
| fortuna | chance, luck |
| fumus | smoke, steam |
| gravitas | weight, severity |
| horror | terror |
| ictus | stroke, blow |
| impello | to strike, to drive |
| innocens | innocent |
| invidia | envy, jelous |
| adiuvo | to help, to aid, to encourage, to cherish, to sustain, to be of use, be profitable |
| libet | it pleases |
| magistratus | magistrate, official |
| metus | fear |
| moles | bulk, pile/dam, pier |
| nego | to say not, to deny |
| nuper | recently, lately |
| omen | omen, sign |
| otium | leisure |
| pendeo | to hang, to overhang |
| polliceor | to promise, offer |
| praedo | robber, pirate |
| probus | good, honest |
| qua | where/whereby |
| quisque | each, every |
| regno | to rule, reign |
| saepe | often |
| senatus | senate |
| sol | sun |
| spiritus | character, spirit/breath |
| subsidium | relief troops, aid |
| tacitus | silent |
| tener | tender, delicate |
| tum/tunc | then |
| utor | to use |
| verus | true |
| vito | to avoid, to evade |
| acerbus | harsh, violent |
| aestimo | to value |
| ambo | both, two |
| arbor | tree, ship |
| aureus | gold/golden |
| cano | to sing |
| succedo | advance, climb, follow |
| cognosco | to get to know |
| confirmo | to strengthen, reinforce |
| copia | abundance, plenty |
| cursus | running/journey, course |
| diligentia | carefulness |
| dono | to present |
| redimo | atone for, buy, ransom, redeem, rescue |
| exitium | destruction, ruin |
| confiteor | concede, confess, denote |
| figo | to fix, attach |
| frango | to break |
| fundo | to pour |
| gredior | |
| hortor | to encourage |
| idem | the same |
| impendeo | to overhang, be imminent |
| inopia | scarcity, poverty |
| invisus | hateful, detested |
| labor | to sink, fall |
| licentia | freedom |
| magnitudo | greatness |
| milia passuum | a thousand miles |
| monstro | to point out, show |
| nemo | no one, nobody |
| nusquam | nowhere |
| omnino | altogether, entirely |
| palam | openly, publicly, in the presence of |
| perdo | to destroy, ruin, lose |
| pondus | weight, importance, burden |
| praefectus | overseer, commander |
| procul | from afar |
| quaero | to search for, look for |
| quisquis | whoever, whatever |
| regnum | kingdom |
| saevus | savage, cruel |
| sensus | feeling |
| solacium | comfort, solace, compensation |
| spolio | to strip, rob |
| sum | to be |
| taedet | to be weary of |
| terribilis | terrifying, Dreadful |
| tumultus | commotion, uproar |
| utrimque | on both sides |
| vescor | to feed, eat |
| vix | hardly, scarcely |
| acriter | eagerly, hastily |
| aetas | age, life |
| amens | mad, frantic |
| acressco | |
| auris | ear, judgement |
| capio | to take, caputre |
| celeber | crowded, populous |
| cohors | courtyard/cohort (about 600) |
| conor | try, attempt |
| corona | crown, garland |
| damno | condemn, sentence |
| diligo | prize, love |
| dubito | waver, hesitate |
| en | look! see! |
| exitus | departure, way out |
| fatum | oracle, fate |
| fingo | form, shape |
| frangor | shatter, crush |
| fungor | to perform |
| aggredior | aproach, advance |
| adhorotor | encourage, urge on, exhort |
| identidem | repeatedly |
| imperium | empire |
| inquam | to say |
| invitus | reluctant |
| collabor | fall down, collapse, in ruin |
| licet | although, permitted |
| magnopere | greatly |
| minor | to threaten |
| monstrum | monster |
| nequamquam | bad, vile |
| obliviscor | to forget |
| omnis | all, every |
| palma | palm, hand |
| perfidus | treacherous |
| pono | to put, place |
| praesidium | defense, protection |
| proelium | battle |
| qualis | what sort of? |
| quivis | anyone, anything |
| religio | religion, holiness |
| salvus | safe, alive |
| sepulcrum | grave, tomb |
| soleo | to be accustomed |
| sponte | voluntarily |
| adsum | aid, be near, be present |
| tamquam | just as, just like |
| terror | fright |
| turba | crowd |
| valeo | to be strong |
| vestis | clothes |
| voco | to call |
| actor | driver, actor, performer |
| aeternus | eternal, immortal |
| amicitia | friendship, allience |
| ardeo | to be on fire, burn |
| aurum | gold money |
| accipio | admit, let in, hear, learn, obey, take, grasp, receive |
| celeritas | speed, quickness |
| collis | hill, slope |
| conscendo | to climb, mount |
| corpus | body |
| damnum | harm, damage |
| dirus | terrible |
| duco | to lead |
| enim | for |
| exsilium | exile |
| felix | lucky fortunate |
| finis | boundary, border |
| fraus | deceit, fraud |
| funus | funeral, death, destruction |
| congredior | contend, engage (at law), join in battle, come to grips, meet, approach |
| exhortor | exhort, encourage, incite |
| ideo | therefore, for this reason |
| improvisus | unexpected |
| insidiae | ambush |
| ira | anger |
| laevus | unfortunate |
| licet | it is permitted, it is lawful |
| malo | to prefer |
| minuo | to make smaller |
| monumentum | memorial, monument |
| nescioquis | to be ignorant of someone |
| obsecro | to be, to plead |
| onus | load, burden |
| par | comparable, equal in power/prestige/importance |
| pergo | to continue, to proceed |
| depono | deposit, entrust, have haircut, lift off, take off (clothes) |
| praterea | |
| profecto | departure |
| quam | than/how? |
| quominus | that not |
| reor | to think, suppose |
| sanctus | sacred, holy |
| sequor | to follow |
| sollemnis | regular, usual |
| statio | station, post |
| desum | |
| tango | to touch |
| testimonium | evidence, testimony |
| turbo | to disturb, confuse |
| validus | strong, powerful |
| veto | to forbid |
| convoco | |
| adulescentia | (f) - youth (i.e. aged 15-30) |
| exigo | drive out, expel, examine, weigh, finish |
| angustus | narrow close |
| armo | to arm, equip |
| brevis | short, brief |
| careo | to abstain from |
| certo/certo | assuredly, certainly |
| comitium | place of assembly |
| constituo | to put, place |
| crucio | to torture, torment |
| deditio | surrender |
| dissimulo | to disassemble, conceal |
| ecce | look |
| praetereo, ire | besides, moreover |
| deficio | become extinct, come to end, fail |
| differo | confound, separate, distract, disagree, postpone |
| flumen | river |
| frons, frondis | f. leaf, foliage |
| gemo | to sigh, to groan, moan |
| habeo | to have |
| iacio | to throw |
| ignomina | dishonor, disgrace |
| incolumis | unharmed |
| integer | whole, complete |
| iubeo | to order |
| lego, ere, legi, lectum | to choose |
| loquor | to speak |
| membrum | limb |
| miseror | to deplore/pity |
| munus, eris | service, duty, gift, entertainment |
| nobilitas | fame |
| obviam | to meet |
| opprimo | to crush |
| parum | to little |
| pestis | plague, pest, ruin, destruction |
| posterus | next, following |
| precor, ari | to pray, to beg |
| proprius | peculiar |
| queror | to complain |
| rapio, ere | to seize |
| restituo, onis | bring back, make good, restore, revive |
| scelus, eris | crime |
| sic | thus, so, in this way |
| somnium | dream |
| sto, are | to stand |
| summus | highest, greatest |
| tego | to hide, protect |
| totidem | just as many |
| ullus | any |
| venio, ire | to come |
| video, ere | to see, look at |
| adversarius | adverse, hostile, opposing |
| perago | complete, disturb, finish, kill |
| ars | skill, artful |
| anima | winds, air, mind, soul |
| caecus | invisible, secret/blind |
| carmen | song, poem |
| cito | quickly, soon |
| commemoro | to recall |
| construo | to build |
| crudelitas | cruelty, severity |
| deinde/dein | then, next |
| diversus | apart, remote |
| edo, ere, didi | to put forth |
| equest, it, is | equestrian |
| perficio | bring about, accomplish, finish, do thoroughly |
| effero | brutalize, make wild, bring out, carry out |
| foedus | foul, hideous, treaty, agreement |
| frons, frontis | forehead, brow |
| genetrix | mother |
| adhibeo | consult, put, add, summon use |
| abicio | abandon, humble, cast away |
| ignoro | to not know, disregard |
| indignus | unworthy |
| interiu | inner |
| iudicium | trial |
| colligo | collect, assemble, compute, add up |
| adloquor | make speech to, console, call on |
| memini | to remember |
| mitis | mellow, soft |
| mutuus | borrowed, lent |
| nocturnus | night, nocturnal |
| occasio | opportunity |
| ops | power, strength |
| passim | here and there |
| peto | seek, ask for |
| potens | able, capable |
| pretium | price |
| propterea | therefore |
| quia | because |
| arripio | arrest, absorb, pick up, seize |
| retardo | to delay |
| scientia | knowledge, skill |
| sicut | just as, like |
| sors | fate, fortune |
| adsto | assist |
| sumo | to take |
| tellus, uris | earth, ground |
| totiens | so often |
| ulterior | farther |
| advenio | arrive at, reach, be brought |
| invideo | to envy |
| adversus | set opposite, adverse |
| alienus | alien, strange (with abl=different from) |
| animadverto | to notice, to realise |
| arx | fortress, castle |
| caedes | murder, massacre |
| casus | downfall, misfortune |
| cito (1) | to set in motion, rouse |
| commodus | proper, fit |
| consuesco | to accustom, to inure (+perf=to be accustomed) |
| crudelis | hard hearted, cruel |
| delibero | to consider, to deliberate |
| dives | rich |
| effigies | likeness, copy |
| ergo | therefore |
| facultas | means, opportunity |
| offero | bestow, offer, present |
| fons | tinder, kindling |
| fructus | income, reward |
| genitor | father, creator |
| haereo | to cling |
| adicio | add to, hurl, thrrow |
| ignosco | to forgive, pardon |
| inferior | inferior |
| interdum | occasionally |
| iudico | to judge |
| deligo, ere | choose, enroll, select, pick off |
| eloquor | speak out, utter |
| memor, oris | mindful |
| mitto, ere | to send |
| nam | for |
| nomen | name |
| occasus | downfall, ruin |
| opto (1) | to choose, wish for |
| pateo | to be open, be accessible |
| pietas, tatis | sense of duty (to gods, family, country) |
| potior, iri | to get hold of |
| pridie | the day before |
| prora, ae | ship |
| quicumque | whoever whatever |
| corripio, ere | reproach, hasten, rebuke, carry away, appropriate |
| reus, i/rea, ae | defendant, culprit |
| scilicet | evidently, of course |
| sidus, eris | constellation, destiny |
| spargo | to throw, scatter |
| strepitus, us | din, crashing |
| super | above, on top |
| temere | by chance, thoughtlessly |
| totus, a, um | whole |
| ultimus | farthest, last |
| verbum | word |
| vires, ium | strength, troops |
| adverto | to turn towards |
| aliquamdiu | for sometime |
| animus | mind, soul |
| as | valve, one, whole, penny, coin |
| caedo | to cut, to strike |
| causa | cause, reason |
| civilis | of citizens |
| communis | common, universal |
| consul | consul |
| cunctor | to delay, hesitate |
| demum | at last |
| divido | to divide |
| effundo | to pour out |
| erigo | to erect, encourage |
| facundus | fluent, eloquent |
| perfero | announce, bear, suffer, carry through |
| for | to speak, utter |
| fruges | reward, success |
| genus | birth |
| haud | not, not at all |
| conicio | assign, classify, conclude, devote money, insert |
| imago | picture, Likness |
| infestus | dangerous |
| interea | meanwhile |
| iungo | to join together, yoke |
| eligo | to choose |
| iuctus | |
| memoria | memory |
| admitto | grant, permit, admit, urge on |
| nascor | to be born |
| nosco | to get to know, learn |
| occulto | to conceal, secrete |
| opus | work, task |
| patior | to suffer |
| piget | to dislike, regret |
| potius | rather, more |
| primo/primum | at first, firstly |
| provincia | duty, providence |
| quidam | a certain |
| eripio | rescue, snatch away, take by force |
| rex | king |
| scutum | shield |
| silientium | |
| spatium | space, room |
| stringo | to draw together |
| superus | upper, above |
| temus | |
| trado | to hand over |
| ultro | on the other side |
| vereor | to fear |
| virgo | young women |
| aedes | temple |
| aliquando | sometime |
| apertus | open, exposed |
| ater | black, dark |
| caelum | sky, heaven |
| cautus | wary, provident |
| clades | damage, disaster |
| complures | several, very many |
| conularis | |
| cupiditas | desire, eagerness |
| desero | to desert, abandon |
| divinus | divine |
| egeo | to be in want |
| erro | to wander, to stray |
| falsus | false, deceitful |
| praefero | carry in front, display, prefer |
| foras | out, outside |
| fruor | to enjoy |
| gloria | glory, fame |
| homo | human being, man |
| deicio | kill, destroy, cause to fall, throw, disloge |
| immanis | enormous, vast |
| infirmus | weak |
| interest | it concerns, interests |
| iuro | to swear, take an oath |
| lenis | soft, calm |
| ludo | to play |
| memoro (1) | to mention |
| demitto | drop, let fall, descend by race, bend, absorb |
| natura | birth |
| noto | to write, note |
| occultus | hidden, secret |
| ora | edge, boundary |
| patrius | native |
| placidus | calm, quiet |
| praebeo | to hold out |
| prior | former, previous |
| proximus | nearest, next to |
| quidem | in fact, indeed |
| ratio | reason, explination |
| rite | duly, rightly |
| secerno | to separate |
| similis | like similar |
| species | form, appearence |
| studeo | to be diligent |
| supplex | Supplicis suppliant, beggar |
| tendo | to strain/shoot |
| traduco | to bring across |
| una | together |
| vero | indeed |
| viridis | young |
| aeger | sick, ill |
| aliquis | somebody/something/someone |
| appareo | appear |
| atrox | hideous, dreadful, fierce, brutal |
| calamitas | disaster, defeat |
| caveo | to beware of |
| clam | secretly, unknown |
| concilio | to unite, win over |
| consulatus | consulship |
| cupidus | desirous, passionate |
| desino | to leave off, to abandon |
| divitiae | wealth, richness |
| egregius | outstanding, surpassing |
| eruditus | learned, skilled |
| fama | rumor |
| ferox | ferocious |
| forma | form, appearance |
| fuga | flight, escape |
| gracilis | poor, meagrex |
| honestas | honorable reputation |
| iacto | to throw, scatter |
| immineo | to be near |
| ingenium | talent, ability |
| interior | interior |
| ius | |
| lentus | slow, sluggish |
| ludus | game |
| mens | mind |
| manumitto | release, free, emancipate |
| necessarius | necessary, indispensable |
| novus | new |
| occupo | to seize |
| orator | speaker, orator |
| paulo | a little, some what |
| plebs | common people |
| praeceps | headfirst, headlong |
| priscus | former, ancient |
| prudentia | prudence, discretion |
| quies | peace, quiet |
| recens | fresh, young, recent |
| rosa | rose |
| seco | to cut, injure |
| simulo | to imitate, pretend |
| specio | to look at, watch |
| studium | enthusiasm |
| supplicium | prayer, sacrifice, punishment, execution |
| intendo | hold out, stretch, strain, exert |
| traho | to drag |
| usquam | nowhere |
| verso | to turn, to twist |
| virilis | manly, masculine |
| aequus | equal, fair, level, flat |
| alius | other, another |
| appello (1) | to speak to, to call (by name) |
| attentus | attentive, intent |
| callidus | skillful, clever |
| cedo | to depart |
| classis | army, fleet |
| concilium | gathering, meeting |
| consulo | to deliberate |
| cura | care, trouble |
| dico, ere | to say |
| divus | divine |
| elegans | elegant |
| evado, ere | to escape, to evade |
| fames | hunger, famine |
| ferrum | (iron)sword |
| formido | to fear, to be terrified |
| fugio | to flee |
| gradus | step |
| honestus | honorable, respectable |
| ianitor | door keeper, porter |
| immo | indeed |
| inimicus | unfriendly, hostile |
| intus | inside, from within |
| iustitia | justice, fairness |
| letum | death, destruction |
| lugeo | to mourn |
| mensis | month |
| praemitto, ere | send ahead, forward |
| necesse (est) | necessary, inevitable |
| nox | night |
| odi, odisse | to hate |
| orbis, is | circle, ring |
| pavidus, a, um | quaking, terrified |
| plenus | full |
| praecipio | anticipate, order, take in advance, teach, warn |
| prius | previously |
| publicus | public, common |
| quiesco | to rest, to keep quiet |
| rectus | upright, steep |
| rostra, ae | |
| secundus | second, inferior |
| sino, ere, sivi | to allow |
| spectator, oris | spectator |
| stultus, us | stupid, foolish |
| surgo, ere | to get up, rise |
| tenebrae | night, darkness |
| contraho | enter into relationship, deal with, bring together, assemble, cause disease/war, commit |
| usque | all the way, right up to |
| versor, versi | to live |
| virtus, tutis | strength, courage |