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chapter 30
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The school attempted to raise money by selling points to students | The Church attempted to raise money (for priests) by selling indulgences to Catholics |
| Students who performed poorly on the quiz or other assignments were told they could still earn high grades by buying points. | Catholics who sinned believed they could avoid doing good deeds by buying indulgences to be rid of sins |
| Students who honored the academic process or couldn’t afford… it was wrong or unfair. | Catholics who honored Church teachings or couldn’t afford to buy indulgences were troubled by selling of indulgences because it was invalid, unfair, and corrupt. |
| What teachings and actions of John Wycliffe led the pope to accuse him of heresy? | He questioned the pope’s authority and attacked indulgences and immoral behavior by clergy He said the Bible, not the Church, was the ultimate religious authority He had the Bible translated into English |
| What reforms did Jan Hus call for? | He wanted to end corruption among the clergy He wanted the Bible and the mass to be available in the people’s everyday language, rather than Latin |
| . In what ways did Catherine of Siena’s approach to faith help prepare people for the Reformation? | She showed that people could lead spiritual lives that went beyond the usual norms of the Church She emphasized personal experience of God over church doctrine. |
| Who was Desiderius Erasmus? How did he help to prepare Europe for the Reformation? | Humanist priest who wanted to reform the Church He wrote The Praise of Folly, a satire of society about the abuses in the Church His criticism of the Church added to people's’ desire to question its teachings |
| Why did Martin Luther write the Ninety-Five Theses and post them on the door of a church in Wittenberg? | Luther was outraged by the sale of indulgences. He posted the Ninety-Five Theses to express his ideas about this practice and other issues. |
| What happened when Luther was brought before the Diet of Worms? | He refused to take back his teachings and was declared a heretic by the Holy Roman emperor. The emperor forbade the printing of his writings. |
| Name three factors that helped spread Luther’s reforms across Europe. | People were tired of abuses and needed a change Printing press helped Luther spread his ideas Government officials learned they could win independence from the Catholic Church |
| What two Protestant reformers began new churches in Switzerland? | Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin began new churches in Switzerland |
| What personal and political reasons led King Henry VIII to split with the Catholic Church? | Split from the church so he could divorce and remarry So that he no longer had to share power and wealth with the church |
| Who was William Tyndale? For what important contribution is he most remembered? | Tyndale was a priest and scholar who translated books of the Bible into English. He adopted Protestant views and was burned at the stake. His translations were used as a basis for the King James Bible. |