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CH.15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which is true about syphillis but not AIDS? | It has a reliable cure |
| A sexually transmitted infection | Occurs when an agent is transmitted during sex and established in the body |
| Which description best characterizes pubic lice? | Tiny brown insects that latch onto hair covered skin and causes severe itching |
| In men, T. vaginalis infection is usually | Asymptomatic |
| The causative agent in syphilis is a(n) | Spirochete |
| The first sign of syphilis is a(n) _______ at the point of infection, followed soon thereafter by __________. | Chancre; a rash |
| Charles sees his doctor about a wet sore at the base of his penis this is not painful or itchy. He will most likely be treated with | Penicillin |
| Gonorrhea is symptomatic by about _____ after infection; it can be difficult to treat because of _________. | 2-10 days; drug resistance |
| Which is the most common reportable infectious disease? | Chlamydia |
| A serious complication of both gonorrhea and chlamydia that commonly causes infertility is | Pelvic inflammatory disease |
| Bacterial vaginosis is common among sexually active | Women with multiple partners |
| HSV-1 and HSV-2, share characteristics, but only HSV-2 | Is primarily an "adult disease" |
| Genital herpes are especially infectious from the time ______ until ________ | Anticipatory signs appear; the sores are dry and crusted over |
| The best way to diagnose genital herpes to determine its type is to | Test affected tissue or blood in laboratory |
| Human papillomaviruses 16 and 18 are the principal cause of | Cervical cancer |
| HIV is mainly spread through | Sexual contact and contaminated needles |
| In South Africa, the overall life expectancy of AIDS victims increased by 9 years between 2005 and 2014, thanks to | The increasing availability of effective antiviral drugs |
| A person who has had contact with an HIV positive partner is at greatest risk of HIV infection if the sexual contact involves his or her | Anus |
| Pre-exposure prophlaxis is a drug regime | Used before exposure, to prevent an HIV infection from taking hold |
| For people that are sexually active, the best defense against STIs is | A latex or polyurethane condoms |