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Psych 101

Generated from Chat GPT

QuestionAnswer
Who is considered the "father of psychology"? Wilhelm Wundt
What is the definition of psychology? The study of behavior and mental processes
Which philosopher is known for his theory of tabula rasa? John Locke
Who established the first psychological laboratory? Wilhelm Wundt
What is introspection? The process of looking inward and examining one's own thoughts and feelings
Who is associated with the term "structuralism"? Wilhelm Wundt
What is functionalism? The study of how the mind functions to adapt to the environment
Who is associated with the concept of the "stream of consciousness"? William James
Who is known for his theory of behaviorism? B.F. Skinner
What is the definition of behaviorism? The study of how the environment shapes behavior through
Who is known for his work on humanistic psychology? Carl Rogers
What is the definition of humanistic psychology? The study of how people strive for personal growth and self-actualization
Who is known for his work on cognitive psychology? Ulric Neisser
What is the definition of cognitive psychology? The study of how people process information, think, and solve problems
What is the definition of neuroscience? The study of the brain and nervous system
What is the definition of developmental psychology? The study of how people grow and change throughout the lifespan
What is the definition of personality psychology? The study of individual differences in behavior and mental processes
Who is associated with the concept of the unconscious mind? Sigmund Freud
What is the definition of psychoanalytic theory? The study of perception
What is the definition of evolutionary psychology? The study of how behavior and mental processes have evolved over time
Who is associated with the concept of natural selection? Charles Darwin
What is the definition of positive psychology? The study of the factors that contribute to happiness, well-being, and flourishing
What is the definition of cultural psychology? The study of how culture influences behavior and mental processes
What is the definition of cross-cultural psychology? The study of how people process information, think, and solve problems in different cultures
What is the definition of industrial-organizational psychology? The study of how people process information, think, and solve problems in the workplace
What is the definition of forensic psychology? The application of psychology to legal issues
What is the definition of social psychology? The study of how people process information, think, and solve problems in social settings
What is the definition of counseling psychology? The application of psychology to help people with problems in daily life
Who is associated with the concept of behaviorism? B.F. Skinner
What is the definition of cognitive psychology? The study of how people process information, think, and solve problems
What is the definition of neuroscience? The study of the nervous system and the brain
Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of psychology. True
One of the main goals of psychology is to understand and explain behavior. True
The psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious thoughts and feelings in behavior. True
Humanistic psychology focuses on personal growth and potential. True
Cognitive psychology is concerned with how people perceive, remember, and think about information. True
Cognitive psychology is only concerned with how people perceive information, but not how they think about it or remember it. False
Behaviorism is the oldest and most widely practiced perspective in psychology. False
The field of social psychology is only concerned with individual behavior, not group behavior. False
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of conscious thoughts and feelings in behavior. False
Neuroscience is only concerned with the study of the peripheral nervous system, not the central nervous system. False
Who is considered the father of psychology? Wilhelm Wundt
What is the definition of psychology? The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
What are the four main goals of psychology? Description, explanation, prediction, and control
What is the difference between basic and applied research in psychology? Basic research is conducted to expand knowledge, while applied research is conducted to solve practical problems.
What is the difference between nature and nurture? Nature refers to genetics and biology, while nurture refers to the environment and upbringing.
What is the definition of a theory in psychology? A theory is a broad explanation or set of principles that explains phenomena.
What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory? A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction that derives from a theory.
What are the three main levels of analysis in psychology? Biological, psychological, and environmental/sociocultural
What is the difference between correlation and causation? Correlation refers to a relationship between two variables, while causation implies that one variable directly causes another.
What is an independent variable in an experiment? An independent variable is the variable that is manipulated in an experiment.
What is a dependent variable in an experiment? A dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment.
What is the difference between an experimental group and a control group? The experimental group receives the treatment, while the control group does not.
What is a placebo effect? The placebo effect is when a participant's belief in a treatment's efficacy affects their behavior or response, regardless of whether the treatment is actually effective.
What is a double-blind study? A double-blind study is an experiment in which both the participant and the experimenter are unaware of which group is receiving the treatment.
What is the difference between random assignment and random sampling? Random assignment refers to assigning participants to groups at random, while random sampling refers to selecting a sample from a population at random.
What is the definition of a population in research? A population is the entire group of individuals that a researcher is interested in studying.
What is the definition of a sample in research? A sample is a subset of the population that is selected for study.
What is the difference between a cross-sectional and a longitudinal study? A cross-sectional study looks at a group of people at one point in time, while a longitudinal study follows the same group of people over a period of time.
What is the definition of a case study? A case study is an in-depth analysis of an individual or group.
What is the definition of a naturalistic observation? A naturalistic observation is when researchers observe behavior in its natural setting.
What is the definition of a survey? A survey is a method of gathering self-reported data from participants.
What is the definition of a correlation study? A correlation study examines the relationship between two variables.
What is the difference between positive and negative correlation? Positive correlation means that as one variable increases, so does the other, while negative correlation means that as one variable increases, the other decreases.
What is the definition of an effect size? Effect size refers to the magnitude of the difference or relationship found in a study.
What is the definition of statistical significance? Statistical significance refers to the probability that the findings of a study are not due to chance.
What is the definition of a meta-analysis? A meta-analysis is a statistical technique that combines the results of multiple studies.
What is the definition of a peer-reviewed journal? A peer-reviewed journal is a publication that has undergone a rigorous review process by experts in the field.
What is the difference between a hypothesis and a prediction? A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction that derives from a theory, while a prediction is a guess about what will happen in a particular situation.
What is the definition of a variable in research? A variable is any factor that can change or vary in research.
What is the definition of operational definition? An operational definition is a specific and measurable definition of a variable that is used in research.
Created by: Producer456
 

 



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