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DA Test #4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tragedy | a serious drama in which there is a downfall of the primary character. |
| Traditional tragedy- | includes works from several significant periods of the past. |
| Modern tragedy- | generally includes plays from the late nineteenth century to the present day. |
| Tragic hero or heroine | generally, the hero or heroine is an extraordinary person |
| Tragic circumstances- | the central figures are caught in a series of tragic circumstances. The universe seems determined to trap the hero or heroine in a fateful web and the character must suffer a tragic fall. |
| Tragic irretrievability- | the situation becomes irretrievable, that is there is no turning back. The situation is such there is no honorable avenue of escape, they must go forward and meet their fate. |
| Acceptance of responsibility- | the hero or heroine accepts responsibility for his or her actions and shows a willingness to suffer and has an immense capacity for suffering. |
| Tragic verse- | the language of traditional tragedy is verse |
| Modern tragedy | Tragedies of the modern period (beginning in the late 19th century) do not have queens or kings as central figures. Modern tragedies are written in prose rather than poetry. |
| Heroic drama- | serious but basically optimistic drama written in verse or elevated prose, with noble or heroic characters in extreme situations or unusual adventures. |
| Romanticism | 19th century dramatic movement that imitated the episodic structure of Shakespeare, and thematically focused on the gulf between human beings’ spiritual aspirations and physical limitations. |
| Bourgeois or domestic drama- | drama dealing with problems-particularly family problems-of middle and lower class characters. There are serious and comic domestic dramas. |
| Melodrama | dramatic form made popular in the 19th century that emphasized action and spectacular effects and also used music to underscore the action; it had stock characters, usually with clearly defined villains and heroes. |
| What is the effect of Tragedy? | It puts the audience in a frame of mind of empathy to think about what they are seeing and to become involved with the characters onstage: to love what they love, fear what they fear, and suffer what they suffer. |
| Genre | A French word meaning “type” or “category.” Overview-tragedy, comedy, or tragicomedy. |