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SOL Review Pack 3

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

TermDefinition
Absorption The transfer of energy into a medium
Autotroph An organism that makes its own food
Carbon Cycle The continuous movement of carbon in and between the abiotic and biotic environments
Carbon Dioxide A gas that is a natural component of the atmosphere; produced by cells during cellular respiration and used by plants and other organisms for photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide–Oxygen Cycle The movement of carbon dioxide and oxygen on Earth by the processes of respiration and photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration The process of obtaining energy from the breaking of chemical bonds in nutrients
Chemical Energy Energy stored in chemical bonds and released through chemical reactions
Chemical Equation Chemical formulas and symbols written to represent a reaction
Chemical Process Method or means of changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds
Chloroplast A membrane-bound organelle in plants that is the site of photosynthesis
Consumer An organism that must consume other organisms for nutrients
Heterotroph An organism that must consume other organisms for energy
Mitochondrion The organelle that functions in energy production; the power factory of the cell. Site of cellular respiration.
Organelle A structure inside a cell that performs a specialized function
Oxygen A gas produced by plants during photosynthesis that animals use for respiration
Photosynthesis A chemical reaction during which plants convert radiant energy from the Sun to chemical energy; the reaction converts carbon dioxide and water into sugar (glucose) and oxygen
Primary Consumer An organism that gets its energy by feeding on producers in the food chain
Producer An organism that transforms energy from the Sun and uses carbon dioxide and water to make food
Product A substance produced during a chemical reaction
Radiant Energy Energy from the Sun that reaches Earth as visible light, ultraviolet radiation, and infrared (heat) radiation
Reactant A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction
Reaction Resistance or force of equal magnitude acting in the opposite direction to an action force
Created by: schristensen
 

 



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