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Government & Economy
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Republic | Voters elect leaders to make the decisions |
Democracy | Voters get to make decisions |
Monarchy | Hereditary leadership that passes from generation, with titles like queens and kings |
Dictatorship | The leader took power without an election, usually by force |
Oligarchy | A small group usually powerful and rich, that make decisions |
Theocracy | A government lead by a religious leader |
Communism | In theory, a form of government and economics that would promote equality. In practice, a form of dictatorship |
Suffrage | The right to vote |
Anarchy | A society with no leaders |
Command Economy | Government makes all the economic decisions (production, price, etc) |
Market Economy | Produces and consumers make all the economic decisions. Decisions are based on supply and demand |
Traditional Economy | Economy based on historical practice and time - honored belifs |
Mixed Economy | Some decisions are made by the government, while other decisions are made by produces and consumers (supply and demand) |
Human Capital | The value of the skills a person possess |
Voluntary Trade | Trade between buyers and sellers with restriction. It's based on their decisions |
International Trade | Trade between countries |
Industrialization | Development of manufacturing (factories) in a country. |