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Phrasal Verbs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| find out | to make an effort to discover or get to know smth |
| look for | to try to find smth or smb |
| look up | to find smth (in a book, dictionary) |
| look over | to examine carefully and fully |
| look round | to visit and tour round a place |
| look into | to investigate, to carefully examine a situation and to try to find the reasons for it |
| grow up | to develop from a child to an adult |
| look after | to take care of smb or smth |
| bring up | to train and prepare a child for adult life |
| do up | 1) to repair, to improve the condition and appearance of smth 2) to fasten, to tie, ti zip, to button |
| look back | to remember and think about the past |
| put through | to connect a telephone caller to the number she or he wants |
| speak up | speak louder |
| cut off | to disconnect |
| hold on | to wait (especially on the telephone) |
| get through | to contact someone (usually by telephone) |
| stand for | to represent or mean |
| break down | 1) to stop working 2) to lose control mentally or emotionally |
| break up | 1) to separate (about a relationship) 2) to stop (an activity) |
| break off | to end, to interrupt, to discontinue |
| make up | 1) to become friends again after a quarrel 2) to invent (e.g. a story) |
| make up for | to compensate for |
| fall out | to quarrel |
| drop in | to pay a short visit, often without warning |
| run into | to meet by chance |
| come into | to receive smth (e.g. money) after someone's death |
| run in | to use a new engine carefully until it's ready for normal use |
| come across | to find by chance |
| get round | 1) to solve or avoid a problem 2) (smb) to persuade smb to do what you want |
| break out in | to become covered by (spots, a rash) |
| go down | to become less swollen |
| pass out | to lose consciousness |
| come round (come to) | to regain consciousness |
| to get over | to recover from (an illness) |
| work out | to solve a problem by calculation or study |
| point out | to draw attention to smth or smb |
| make out | 1) to see, hear or understand smth with difficulty, distinguish 2) to write a cheque |
| think over | to consider smth carefully |
| come up with | to produce |
| hold up | 1) to stop, to delay 2) to rob (especially using a weapon) |
| see off (see smb off) | to say goodbye to smb |
| drop off | 1) to stop a vehicle and let smb get out 2) to fall asleep |
| take off | 1) to rise from the ground (for airplane) 2) to remove anything that is worn on the body |
| pick up | to give smb a ride in a vehicle, to collect smth |
| set off | to start a journey |
| call off | to cancel (an event) |
| put off | to delay doing smth until a later date |
| be taken aback | to be surprised and confused |
| be over | to be finished |
| be off | 1) to be cancelled (of an event) 2) (of food) to have gone bad |
| give out | to give smth to each person in a group, to distribute |
| try on | to put on an article of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks |
| wear out | 1) to become unusable after excessive use 2) to exhaust, to tire greatly |
| go with | to match or suit |
| put on | to dress oneself |
| give oneself up | to surrender oneself (usually to smb) |
| try out | to test smth by using it |
| give up | 1) to stop trying to do smth 2) to stop doing or having smth (of an habitual activity) |
| catch on | to become popular |
| go through | to examine |
| mistake (smth ) for (smth) | to think wrongly that (one thing or person) is (another thing or person) |
| take in | to deceive (someone) |
| give in | to stop resisting |
| look up to (smb) | to admire smb |
| cheer up | to become happier |
| put smb off | to discourage or distract smb from doing smth |
| look down on | to think that smb or smth is inferior |
| look forward to | to think with pleasure about a future event |
| put up with | to suffer (smth or smb) without complaining |
| soak up | to absorb, to become filled with smth |
| to tell off | to speak angrily to someone who has done something wrong |
| beat up | to hurt someone badly by hitting and punching |
| go for | to attack |
| calm down | to become less excited and tense |
| tear up | to destroy completely by tearing |
| check in | to report one's arrival |
| take up | to begin, to study, practice or do smth |
| fill in | to complete (a form) |
| to take down | to record in writing |
| take over | to assume responsibility for smth from someone else |
| pass away (pass on, pass over) | to die |
| turn into | to become |
| wear off | to disappear gradually |
| brush up | to improve your skill of smth you used to know but have now partly forgotten |
| die out | to disappear completely, to become extinct |
| get away with | to do smth wrong or illegal without being punished, usually without even being discovered or caught |
| let down | to disappoint someone |
| get away | to escape |
| own up | to tell (someone) that you have done smth wrong, or that you are at fault |
| let out | to release |
| let off | to excuse (smb) from (punishment, duty) |
| turn down | to refuse, to reject |
| drop out | to stop taking part in (a group, a competition) |
| carry out | to fulfill or perform |
| fall through | to fail to happen or to be completed (plans, arrangements) |
| lay off | to stop employing (a worker) |
| put forward | to offer (a proposal) for consideration |
| go off | to explode or fire, to ring suddenly |
| put out | to extinguish (a light, a cigarette) |
| blow up | 1) to destroy smth by explosion 2) to fill with air (a baloon) |
| cut down on | to reduce in size or amount (of smoking, etc.) |
| break out | to start, usually suddenly (e.g. war, epidemics) |
| get through | to finish, to complete |
| run out of | to use all of smth and have no more left |
| break into | to enter somewhere illegally |
| burn down | to destroy by burning |