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Week 8 CNS
Human Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The part of the brain that can directly influence or inhibit the release of hormones from the pituitary is the: | hypothalamus. |
| The parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions always act with a cooperative influence, and through summation of the impulses, the effect can be increased. | False |
| Which is not true of the dorsal nerve root? | It is also called the posterior root. It includes the spinal ganglion. It includes sensory fibers. |
| Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus? | Regulation of motor activity |
| The cerebellum acts with the _____ to produce skilled movement. | cerebrum |
| Afferent nerves or fibers are found only in the _____ nervous system. | sensory autonomic |
| Acetylcholine can stimulate _____ receptors. | nicotinic |
| Most effectors of the autonomic nervous system are dually innervated by sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons. | True |
| All of the following cranial nerves are involved in proprioception except the: | vagus. |
| A child was frightened by a large dog. The pupils of the child’s eyes became dilated, and the heart and respiratory rates increased. These symptoms were caused by stimulation of: | the sympathetic nervous system. |
| Impulses sent over which of the following tracts could result in voluntary movement, especially of the hands, fingers, feet, and toes of the opposite side? | Lateral corticospinal |
| A mixed nerve is one that: | carries both sensory and motor fibers. |
| Which of the following is not an example of sympathetic stimulation? | Constriction of the bronchioles |
| Which is(are) the neurotransmitter(s) in a somatic motor pathway? | Acetylcholine |
| Propranolol is an example of a: | beta blocker. drug used to treat irregular heartbeats. drug used to treat hypertension. |
| The cerebellum performs all of the following functions except: | controls cardiac function. |
| The vomiting reflex is mediated by the: | medulla. |