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CHM231 Ch.2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are 7 strong acids you should know? | HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4, H2SO4 |
Define: ArrHenius acid | Produces H+ in water (H3O+) (this goes for aqueous solutions) |
Define: ArrHenius base | Produces OH- in water (this goes for aqueous solutions) |
Define: Bronsted-Lowry acid | Donates protons |
Define: Bronsted-Lowry base | Accepts protons |
Ka = [?] / [?] | [reactants]/[products] |
Define: Lewis acid | Accepts electrons |
Define: Lewis base | Donates electrons |
Define: monoprotic acid, w/example | Gives up 1 proton (Ex: HCl, HNO3) |
Define: Diprotic acid, w/example | Gives up 2 protons (Ex: H2SO4, H2CO3) |
Define: Triprotic acid, w/example | Gives up 3 protons (H3PO4) |
Define: strong acid/base | Ionizes completely in aqueous solutions |
Define: weak acid/base | Ionizes partially in aqueous solutions |
The stronger the acid, the _ its conjugate base | Weaker |
The stronger the acid, the _ its Ka | higher |