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CHM231 Ch.1

QuestionAnswer
An ionic bond is created by a _ + _ Metal + Nonmetal
A covalent bond is created by a _ + _/_ Nonmetal + Nonmetal/Metalloid
An electronegativity difference >1.9 gives you a _ bond Ionic
An electronegativity difference of 0.5-1.9 gives a _ bond Polar covalent
An electronegativity difference <0.5 gives a _ bond Nonpolar covalent
-OH What's the name of this functional group? What is it present in? Hydroxyl, alcohols
-NH2 What's the name of this functional group? What is it present in? amino, amines
-C-H (C's double bonded to an O) What's the name of this functional group? What is it present in? Carbonyl, aldehydes
-C-X (C's double bonded to an O) What's the name of this functional group? What is it present in? Carbonyl, ketones
-C-OH (C's double bonded to an O; -COOH) What's the name of this functional group? What is it present in? carboxyl, carboxylic acids
Primary alcohol is bonded to how many C's? 1
Secondary alcohol is bonded to how many C's? 2
Tertiary alcohol is bonded to how many C's? 3
What are the 5 common functional groups? Hydroxyl (alcohols), amino (amines), carbonyl (aldehydes), carbonyl (ketones), carboxyl (carboxylic acids)
Created by: 817229501
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