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Exam #6
US History Since 1877
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Which of the following statements is true about the post–World War II U.S. economy? | American prosperity was beyond the reach of many poor and nonwhite Americans. |
2. The term Pax Americana refers to* | American domination of the global economy after World War II. |
3. When Eisenhower said, “We must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought,” he was referring to the | military-industrial complex. |
4. The space race began after | Americans learned that the Soviet Union had launched the first space satellite. |
5. The GI Bill (1944) stimulated the American economy by | subsidizing higher education and financing millions of mortgages. |
6. Which of the following phenomena served as a major engine for consumption in the United States during the 1950s? | The baby boom |
7. The ideal family, as presented in the media of the 1950s, with a stay-at-home mom and a father as the breadwinner, was | not representative of diverse American culture. |
8. The great resurgence of evangelical religion in 1950s America was most evident in the dramatic rise in popularity of | Billy Graham. |
9. Which of the following was an impetus for the post–World War II baby boom? | The declining average age of marriage for women and men |
10. Which of the following exemplified the sexual conservatism that characterized the period from 1945 to the mid-1960s? | College women had curfews and needed permission to entertain male visitors. |
11. How did homophile activists challenge the prejudicial attitudes of most Americans toward gay men and lesbians in the 1950s? | They avoided gay bars and nightclubs and dressing modest conservative clothing |
12. Which of the following statements characterizes the innovations in housing construction pioneered by William Levitt after World War II? | His company pioneered the application of mass-production techniques to home construction. |
13. Which of the following statements accurately characterizes U.S. immigration laws between World War II and the mid-1960s? | In 1952, the McCarran-Walter Act ended the exclusion of immigrants from China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia. |
14. Which of the following describes the urban renewal projects that took place in U.S. cities in the 1950s? | Urban renewal efforts coincided with an increase in cities' black, Latino, and Native American populations. |
15. Which of the following describes the famous kitchen debate of 1959? | It settled no greater political purpose, but it revealed the commercialism of the postwar American dream. |
16. Which of the following statements describes post–World War II America? | Americans enjoyed the highest standard of living in the world. |
17. Which of the following was the predominant tendency in business during the twenty years following World War II? | The consolidation of economic power into big corporate firms |
18. Michael Harrington’s 1962 book The Other America exposed | poverty in America. |
19. Which of the following describes the economic changes taking place in the United States during the 1950s? | Consumption came to be seen as a social responsibility. |
20. Which of the following was a popular television program of the 1950s that depicted American working-class lives? | The Honeymooners |
21. Record sales boomed in the United States during the 1950s because of | the emergence of rock n roll as a popular new musical genre |
22. The Beat generation of the 1950s rejected | political activism |
23. In the 1950s, evangelist Norman Vincent Peale preached | the therapeutic use of religion. |
24. Which of the following statements describes women and their relationship to work and family life in the postwar decades? | Most "women's jobs" were in teaching, nursing, or the service sector. |
25. How did middle-class wives and mothers seek to justify their work outside the home in the 1950s? | They explained their work in family-oriented terms and maintained their domestic responsibilities. |
26. The Daughters of Bilitis was a women’s organization founded in 1955 that sought | greater visibility for and acceptance of lesbians in the United States. |
27. The term restrictive covenants refers to | prohibitions on black residents in some communities. |
28. An unexpected result of building the interstate highway system was that it | precipitated the decay of American urban areas. |
29. Which of the following factors spurred congressional approval of the Interstate Highway Act? | the cold war |
30. Immigration policy in the 1950s led to | the legal resumption of Asian immigration. |
31. In the 1950s, most Puerto Rican immigrants settled in | new york city |
32. Beginning in the 1960s, the influx of Cuban refugees rapidly changed the character of | miami |
33. What effect did the Cold War have on the civil rights movement? | It both constrained and led to support for reforms. |
34. Two hundred Sioux, organized by AIM to dramatize their cause, engaged in several gun battles with the FBI for over two months in 1973 at | Wounded Knee. |
35. The practice of racial segregation in the American South in the twentieth century was commonly known | Jim Crow |
36. Which of the following statements characterizes the emergence of César Chavez as a national figure during the 1960s? | He and the United Farm Workers union won national attention by organizing a grape pickers' strike in 1965. |
37. What major change occurred in Mexican American activism during the 1960s? | In 1969, a large group of Mexican American students met in Denver to hammer out a national Chicano agenda. |
38. Malcolm X and the Black Muslims pursued a philosophy that differed dramatically from that of | Martin Luther King Jr. |
39. Who was Eugene “Bull” Connor, who made national news in 1963? | Birmingham's commissioner of public safety |
40. Why was the 1963 March on Washington significant in the history of the civil rights movement? | Conflicts between moderate and militant activists signaled an emerging rift in the larger civil rights movement. |
Which of the following statements describes television in the United States during the late 1940s and 1950s? | It transformed American culture as much as the automobile had in the 1920s. |
Which of the following statements characterizes the pressure felt by middle-class American women during the 1950s? | Cultural messages indicated that domesticity should be women’s highest priority. |
Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin are both associated with | the polio vaccine |
Which of the following factors precipitated the urban crisis of the 1950s and 1960s? | The flight of white urban residents to the suburbs |
Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and Charlie Parker were all associated with | cultural rebellion. |
Which of the following became a symbol of the postwar housing boom in the United States? | Levittown |
Which of the following characterizes many of the newly built suburban communities in the 1950s? | They were generally homogeneous in their population. |