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Exam #6
US History Since 1877
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Which of the following statements is true about the post–World War II U.S. economy? | American prosperity was beyond the reach of many poor and nonwhite Americans. |
| 2. The term Pax Americana refers to* | American domination of the global economy after World War II. |
| 3. When Eisenhower said, “We must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought,” he was referring to the | military-industrial complex. |
| 4. The space race began after | Americans learned that the Soviet Union had launched the first space satellite. |
| 5. The GI Bill (1944) stimulated the American economy by | subsidizing higher education and financing millions of mortgages. |
| 6. Which of the following phenomena served as a major engine for consumption in the United States during the 1950s? | The baby boom |
| 7. The ideal family, as presented in the media of the 1950s, with a stay-at-home mom and a father as the breadwinner, was | not representative of diverse American culture. |
| 8. The great resurgence of evangelical religion in 1950s America was most evident in the dramatic rise in popularity of | Billy Graham. |
| 9. Which of the following was an impetus for the post–World War II baby boom? | The declining average age of marriage for women and men |
| 10. Which of the following exemplified the sexual conservatism that characterized the period from 1945 to the mid-1960s? | College women had curfews and needed permission to entertain male visitors. |
| 11. How did homophile activists challenge the prejudicial attitudes of most Americans toward gay men and lesbians in the 1950s? | They avoided gay bars and nightclubs and dressing modest conservative clothing |
| 12. Which of the following statements characterizes the innovations in housing construction pioneered by William Levitt after World War II? | His company pioneered the application of mass-production techniques to home construction. |
| 13. Which of the following statements accurately characterizes U.S. immigration laws between World War II and the mid-1960s? | In 1952, the McCarran-Walter Act ended the exclusion of immigrants from China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia. |
| 14. Which of the following describes the urban renewal projects that took place in U.S. cities in the 1950s? | Urban renewal efforts coincided with an increase in cities' black, Latino, and Native American populations. |
| 15. Which of the following describes the famous kitchen debate of 1959? | It settled no greater political purpose, but it revealed the commercialism of the postwar American dream. |
| 16. Which of the following statements describes post–World War II America? | Americans enjoyed the highest standard of living in the world. |
| 17. Which of the following was the predominant tendency in business during the twenty years following World War II? | The consolidation of economic power into big corporate firms |
| 18. Michael Harrington’s 1962 book The Other America exposed | poverty in America. |
| 19. Which of the following describes the economic changes taking place in the United States during the 1950s? | Consumption came to be seen as a social responsibility. |
| 20. Which of the following was a popular television program of the 1950s that depicted American working-class lives? | The Honeymooners |
| 21. Record sales boomed in the United States during the 1950s because of | the emergence of rock n roll as a popular new musical genre |
| 22. The Beat generation of the 1950s rejected | political activism |
| 23. In the 1950s, evangelist Norman Vincent Peale preached | the therapeutic use of religion. |
| 24. Which of the following statements describes women and their relationship to work and family life in the postwar decades? | Most "women's jobs" were in teaching, nursing, or the service sector. |
| 25. How did middle-class wives and mothers seek to justify their work outside the home in the 1950s? | They explained their work in family-oriented terms and maintained their domestic responsibilities. |
| 26. The Daughters of Bilitis was a women’s organization founded in 1955 that sought | greater visibility for and acceptance of lesbians in the United States. |
| 27. The term restrictive covenants refers to | prohibitions on black residents in some communities. |
| 28. An unexpected result of building the interstate highway system was that it | precipitated the decay of American urban areas. |
| 29. Which of the following factors spurred congressional approval of the Interstate Highway Act? | the cold war |
| 30. Immigration policy in the 1950s led to | the legal resumption of Asian immigration. |
| 31. In the 1950s, most Puerto Rican immigrants settled in | new york city |
| 32. Beginning in the 1960s, the influx of Cuban refugees rapidly changed the character of | miami |
| 33. What effect did the Cold War have on the civil rights movement? | It both constrained and led to support for reforms. |
| 34. Two hundred Sioux, organized by AIM to dramatize their cause, engaged in several gun battles with the FBI for over two months in 1973 at | Wounded Knee. |
| 35. The practice of racial segregation in the American South in the twentieth century was commonly known | Jim Crow |
| 36. Which of the following statements characterizes the emergence of César Chavez as a national figure during the 1960s? | He and the United Farm Workers union won national attention by organizing a grape pickers' strike in 1965. |
| 37. What major change occurred in Mexican American activism during the 1960s? | In 1969, a large group of Mexican American students met in Denver to hammer out a national Chicano agenda. |
| 38. Malcolm X and the Black Muslims pursued a philosophy that differed dramatically from that of | Martin Luther King Jr. |
| 39. Who was Eugene “Bull” Connor, who made national news in 1963? | Birmingham's commissioner of public safety |
| 40. Why was the 1963 March on Washington significant in the history of the civil rights movement? | Conflicts between moderate and militant activists signaled an emerging rift in the larger civil rights movement. |
| Which of the following statements describes television in the United States during the late 1940s and 1950s? | It transformed American culture as much as the automobile had in the 1920s. |
| Which of the following statements characterizes the pressure felt by middle-class American women during the 1950s? | Cultural messages indicated that domesticity should be women’s highest priority. |
| Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin are both associated with | the polio vaccine |
| Which of the following factors precipitated the urban crisis of the 1950s and 1960s? | The flight of white urban residents to the suburbs |
| Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and Charlie Parker were all associated with | cultural rebellion. |
| Which of the following became a symbol of the postwar housing boom in the United States? | Levittown |
| Which of the following characterizes many of the newly built suburban communities in the 1950s? | They were generally homogeneous in their population. |
Created by:
hailey.francis