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Chapter 20
The Sun-Earth-Moon System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The path an object follows as it moves around another object | Orbit |
| The motion of one object around another object | Revolution |
| A spinning motion | Rotation |
| The line on which an object rotates | Rotation Axis |
| A day when Earth's rotation | Solstice |
| A day when Earth's rotation axis is leaning along Earth's orbit, Neither toward nor away from the Sun | Equinox |
| The large, dark flat areas on the Moon | Maria |
| The portion of the Moon of a planet reflecting light as seen from Earth | Phase |
| During the __________, more of the Moon's near side is lit each night | Waxing Phases |
| During the __________, less of the Moon's near side is lit each night | Waning Phases |
| The central, darker part of a shadow where light where light is totally blocked | Umbra |
| The lighter part of a shadow where light is partially blocked | Penumbra |
| When the Moon's shadow appears on Earth's surface, a __________ is occurring | Solar Eclipse |
| When the Moon moves into Earth's shadow | Lunar Eclipse |
| The daily rise and fall of sea levels | Tide |