Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
se chapter 21
study exam chapter 21
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A Bankart avulsion lesion involves which anatomical structure(s)? | labrum (cartilage) |
| Aken, Chevron, McKeever, Keller, and McBride are techniques for which lower extremity procedure? | bunionectomy |
| Amputated limbs may be placed in which of the following for transport to pathology? | mayo stand cover |
| Axillary nerve injury or detachment of the deltoid from the acromion are: | serious post-op complications of open acromioplasty |
| Cannulated screws and nails are designed to follow the path created by a: | guide pin |
| How many stages are involved in normal osteogenesis? | five |
| In adults, red bone marrow that produces red blood cells is mainly found in which type(s) of bone? | flat and irregular |
| In which anatomical structure is the patella contained? | quadriceps tendon |
| In which joint would a bucket handle tear be found? | knee |
| In which stage of normal bone healing is there bridging of the fracture site, and cartilage and immature bone provide support? | callus formation |
| Rush, Ender, Russell-Taylor, Trigen, and Kuntscher are examples of flexible, standard, or titanium femoral: | nails |
| Surgeons may call both Bennett and Hohmann retractors by which other name because of their shapes? | cobra |
| Surgical repair for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation include all of the following EXCEPT: | Colles' |
| The acromion process involved in the acromioclavicular joint is part of which of the following bones? | scapula |
| The action of pointing and putting a toe in the water to check the temperature would be an example of which movement? | plantar flexion |
| What is a common surgical approach for Colles’ fracture? | external fixation |
| What is the name of the deep, round fossa of the hip joint? | acetabulum |
| What is the outside covering of bones that provides some nourishment and protection from infection? | periosteum |
| What is the purpose of the medial and lateral menisci of the knee? | cushioning |
| What is the term for small, loose bodies in the knee that are constant irritants and may cause excess synovial production, pain, and locking up? | joint mice |
| What is the term for the softening of bone in children that is commonly called rickets? | osteomalacia |
| What should the surgical technologist do while the surgeon is using the oscillating saw during open acromioplasty? | Drip small amounts of irrigation onto blade to prevent overheating |
| What should the surgical technologist have ready to clean bone or tissue from a rongeur? | lap sponges |
| What tissue does the acetabular reamer remove? | cartilage |
| What type of bone is the patella? | sesamoid |
| Where is the area of active bone growth? | epiphyseal plate |
| Which additional PPE is frequently worn by sterile team members during total joint procedures to prevent possible SSI? | space suits or body exhaust suits |
| Which agency requires the documentation and tracking of implantable orthopedic devices? | FDA |
| Which bone is commonly referred to as the collarbone? | clavicle |
| Which bone is involved in a Colles’ fracture? | radius |
| Which bone is the largest found in the foot and is commonly called the heel? | calcaneus |
| Which hormone stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone and increase reabsorption of calcium when serum levels are low? | parathyroid |
| Which instrument is used to remove marrow from the canal of long bones for placement of prostheses? | intramedullary reamer |
| Which joint is an example of a condyloid joint? | temporomandibular |
| Which ligament of the knee keeps the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and prevents hyperextension of the knee? | anterior cruciate |
| Which medical term means moving a body part away from the midline? | abduction |
| Which of the following describes the appearance of a stellate bone fracture? | asterisk (*) |
| Which of the following diagnostic procedures does NOT use ionizing radiation? | MRI scan |
| Which of the following factors related to bone growth and maintenance is responsible for mineral storage and utilization? | hormonal |
| Which of the following is NOT a bone of the pelvis? | femur |
| Which of the following is a commonly used self-retaining retractor used in total hip arthroplasty procedures? | Charnley |
| Which of the following joints has the greatest range of motion? | glenohumeral |
| Which of the following means a partial separation or dislocation of a joint without any break in the skin? | subluxation |
| Which of the following statements regarding generally safe continuous tourniquet inflation time is CORRECT? | lower extremity = 1 1/2 hours; upper extremity = 1 hour |
| Which of the following would be increased on a serum analysis and indicative of a malignant neoplasm of bone marrow? | overproduction of immunoglobulins |
| Which orthopedic instrument has the appearance of a turkey foot or eagle’s talon? | Lowman bone holder |
| Which piece of equipment is NOT attached to the arthroscope? | powered shaver |
| Which type of cast is applied often to children and immobilizes unilateral or bilateral hips and femurs? | spica |
| Which type of suture would be contraindicated for attaching tendon to bone? | polyglactin 910 (vicryl) |
| Which instrument is used frequently in arthroscopies to examine and manipulate internal structures? | blunt probe |
| Ankle and foot fractures, triple arthrodesis | short leg cast |
| Ulnar/radius or elbow fracture | long arm cast |
| Immobilization of hip/leg of affected side and to mid-thigh of unaffected leg | spica cast |
| spine immobilization | body jacket |
| knee immobilization | cylinder cast |
| femur, tibia, fibula, ankle fracture | long leg cast |
| The patient who was brought into the ER has a fracture of the distal radius. The orthopedic surgeon informs the OR to prepare for an application of an external fixation device. The CST knows this fracture is called? | colles |
| A bucket handle tear is the pathology associated with the following orthopedic surgical intervention. | knee arthroscopy |
| For an ORIF of a hip fracture C-arm would be needed and the patient position would be? | supine with fracture table |
| The fixation used by the surgical team for an ORIF of a hip fracture would be? | AO dynamic hip screw |
| For a total joint arthroplasty procedure, the surgeon might use of PMMA as means of implant fixation . When mixing PMMA the CST needs to use_______ to prevent exposure to the vapors? | closed mixing system |
| The following surgical intervention would be performed for chronic shoulder dislocation. Suture anchors would be used to reattach the glenoid ligament. | bankart procedure |
| When the surgeon is using a power drill on bone and the bone begins to smoke, the CST in the scrub role should? | drip irrigation fluid onto drill bit |
| The patient position for an Achilles tendon repair would be ________. The surgeon might employ a ________ suturing technique might be used to repair the tendon | prone, krachow |
| For the surgical intervention of a triple arthrodesis procedure the patient position would be supine and the three joints fused would be? | calcaneocuboid, talonavicular, & subtalar |
| An abnormal softening of the patient’s bone caused by loss of calcification would be? | osteomalacia |
| tendons attach ______ to bone | muscle |
| ligaments attach ______ to bone | bone |
| the four muscles that make up the rotator cuff | infraspinatus, teres minor, subscpularis, and supraspinatus |
| Lacuna: | each osteocyte (bone cells) is found in a space, or lacuna, of the matrix and extends filament-like processes through canaluculi (microscopic channels) called Volkmann's canals to contact adjacent osteocytes' processes and the blood vessels |
Created by:
amybby97