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Spanish vocab 1a through present list
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| afeitar(se) | to shave (oneself) |
| alistar(se) | to list (to get oneself ready) |
| bañar(se) | to bath (oneself) |
| cambiar(se) | to change (oneself) |
| cepillar(se) | to brush (oneself) |
| cortar(se) | to cut (to get cut) |
| lavar(se) | to wash (oneself) |
| levantar(se) | to lift (to get up) |
| maquillar(se) | to put makeup on (oneself) |
| mojar(se) | to wet (oneself) |
| peinar(se) | to comb (oneself) |
| vestir(se) | to dress (to get dressed) |
| el cuerpo | body |
| la cabeza | head |
| el cabello | hair |
| el ojo | eye |
| la nariz | nose |
| la oreja | ear |
| la boca | mouth |
| el diente | tooth |
| la lengua | tongue |
| el hombro | shoulder |
| el brazo | arm |
| la muñeca | wrist |
| la mano | hand |
| el dedo | finger |
| la pierna | leg |
| la rodilla | knee |
| el tobillo | ankle |
| el pie | foot |
| advertir | to warm |
| arrepentir(se) | to repent |
| atender | to attend to |
| calentar | to heat up |
| despertar | to wake someone up |
| divertir | to entertain |
| empezar | to start |
| encender | to light, to turn on |
| entender | to understand |
| hervir | to boil |
| mentir | to lie |
| negar | to deny |
| pensar | to think |
| perder | to lose |
| preferir | to prefer |
| querer | to want |
| sentar | to seat |
| sentir | to feel |
| sugerir | to suggest |
| a menudo | often |
| a tiempo | on time |
| al final | at the end |
| al principio | at the beginning |
| con cuidado | carefully |
| de día | during the day |
| de noche | at night |
| de nuevo | again |
| de prisa | quickly |
| de repente | suddenly |
| sin cuidado | carelessly |
| abajo | below |
| adelante | in front, forward |
| adentro | inside |
| afuera | outside |
| allá | over there |
| allí | there |
| aquí | here |
| arriba | on top, above |
| atrás | in the back |
| bien | fine, well |
| breve | brief |
| claro | light, clear |
| cómodo | comfortable |
| demasiado | too (many or much) |
| diario | daily, diary |
| en medio | in the middle |
| exitoso | successful |
| frecuente | frequent |
| fuerte | strong |
| incómodo | uncomfortable |
| mal | badly |
| mejor | better |
| oscuro | dark |
| peor | worse |
| reciente | recent |
| semanal | weekly (adj) |
| todavía(no) | still (not yet) |
| tal vez | maybe |
| ya | already |
| ya no | not anymore |
| la bocina | speaker (for sound) |
| la página web | web page |
| la pila | battery |
| la tecla | the key (on a keyboard) |
| el cargador | charger |
| el celular | cellphone |
| el correo electrónico | |
| el monitor | monitor |
| el ratón | mouse (for computer) |
| el sitio web | website |
| el teclado | keyboard |
| los audifonos | headphones |
| bajar | to download, to go down |
| entrar | to enter |
| teclear | to type |
| guardar | to save,to keep |
| imprimir | to print |
| pegar | to paste, to glue |
| reenviar | to forward, to resend |
| responder | to reply |
| saludar | to greet, to salute |
| subir | to upload, to go up |
| terminar | to end, to finish |
| la acera | sidewalk |
| la ciudad | city |
| la tienda de ropa | clothing store |
| el centro comercial | shopping center |
| el edificio | building |
| el vecindario | neighborhood |
| el vecino | neighbor |
| aunque | even though |
| cuando | when |
| desde que | since (time) |
| excepto | except |
| mientras | while |
| ni | neither, nor |
| pero | but |
| porque | because, since (reason) |
| que | that |
| si | if |
| sino | not this but this |
| la cabra | goat |
| la gallina | hen |
| la granja | farm |
| la oveja | sheep |
| la vaca | cow |
| el caballo | horse |
| el campo | field |
| el cerdo | pig |
| el gato | cat |
| el granjero | farmer |
| el pájaro | bird |
| el perro | dog |
| el ratón | mouse |
| la bicicleta | bicycle |
| la motocicleta | motorcycle |
| la atineta | skateboard |
| andar en... | to ride (e.g., a bicycle) |
| pasear | to go for a walk or on a ride |
| platicar | to talk, to chat |
| el árbol | tree |
| el bosque | forest |
| el caracol | seashell |
| el castillo de arena | sand castle |
| el desierto | desert |
| el hielo | ice |
| el mar | sea |
| el protector solar | sunblock |
| el salvavidas | lifeguard |
| el sol | sun |
| el traje de baño | bathing suit |
| la arena | sand |
| la hielera | cooler |
| la montaña | mountain |
| la nieve | snow |
| la playa | beach |
| la sombrilla | beach umbrella |
| la toalla | towel |
| las olas | waves |
| esquiar | to ski |
| juntar | to join |
| mirar | to look at |
| patinar | to skate |
| romper | to break |
| liviano | light (weight) |
| pesado | heavy |
| lleno | full |
| vacío | empty |
| chistoso | funny |
| serio | serious |
| la estación | season, station |
| la primavera | spring |
| el verano | summer |
| el otoño | fall (season) |
| el invierno | winter |
| el billete | bill (money) |
| el cartero | mailman |
| el deporte | sport |
| el dinero | money |
| el rado | grade, degree |
| el lugar | place |
| el periódico | newspaper |
| el regalo | gift |
| el viaje | trip |
| la caja | box |
| la carta | letter |
| la moneda | coin |
| la revista | magazine |
| la vida | life |
| las noticias | news |
| añadir | to add |
| aprender | to learn |
| barrer | to sweep |
| compartir | to share |
| trapear | to mop |
| centígrado (adj) | centigrade |
| corto | short |
| juntos | together |
| largo | long |
| separados | apart |
| enero | January |
| febrero | February |
| marzo | March |
| abril | April |
| mayo | May (month) |
| junio | June |
| julio | July |
| agosto | August |
| septiembre | September |
| octubre | October |
| noviembre | November |
| diciembre | December |
| el cumpleaños | birthday |
| la fiesta | party |
| la Navidad | Christmas |
| la Pascua | Easter |
| cumplir años | to turn a certain age |
| descansar | to rest |
| permitir | to allow |
| escuchar | to listen |
| gritar | to shout, to yell |
| llorar | to cry |
| manejar | to drive |
| barato | inexpensive |
| caro | expensive |
| cansado | tired |
| enfermo | sick |
| saludable | healthy |
| limpio | clean |
| sucio | dirty |
| el colega | colleague |
| el compañero de clase | classmate |
| la carrera | major (college), race (running) |
| la licenciatura | bachelor's degree |
| la maestría | master's deree |
| el hambre | hunger |
| el miedo | fear |
| el sueño | sleepiness, dream |
| el calor | heat |
| el frío | coldness |
| el ruido | noise |
| el silencio | silence |
| la sed | thirst |
| el mismo | the same |
| el único | the only one |
| solo | only |
| tanto | so much |
| abierto | open |
| cerrado | closed |
| parado | standing, stopped |
| sentado | seated |
| diferente | different |
| igual | same (identical) |
| más | more, else |
| menos | less |
| mayor | older |
| menor | younger |
| otra vez | again, once more |
| tampoco | neither |
| también | also, as well |
| el cacetín | sock |
| el cinturón | belt |
| el suéter | sweater |
| el vestido | dress |
| la blusa | blouse |
| la camisa | shirt |
| la camiseta | t-shirt |
| la chaqueta | jacket |
| la falda | skirt |
| los lentes | eyeglasses |
| los lentes de contacto | contact lenses |
| los lentes de sol | sunglasses |
| los pantalones | pants |
| los shorts | shorts |
| los tenis | tennis shoes |
| los zapatos | shoes |
| el cepillo | brush |
| el cepillo de dientes | toothbrush |
| la pasta de dientes | toothpaste |
| el jabón | soap |
| el peine | comb |
| la medicina | medicine |
| el cuchillo | knife |
| el plato | plate |
| el plato hondo | bowl |
| el tenedor | fork |
| el vaso | glass, plastic cup |
| la cuchara | spoon |
| la servilleta | napkin |
| la taza | mug, measuring cup |
| abrir | to open |
| agregar | to add |
| ayudar | to help |
| cerrar | to close |
| correr | to run |
| cubrir | to cover |
| deber | to owe, must |
| discutir | to discuss, to argue |
| escribir | to write |
| evitar | to avoid |
| llegar | to arrive |
| meter | to put inside |
| necesitar | to need |
| olvidar | to forget |
| sacar | to take out |
| subir | to get on, to rise, to raise |
| vender | to sell |
| viajar | to travel |
| vivir | to live |
| despacio | slowly |
| divertido | fun |
| lento | slow |
| rápido | fast |
| más o menos | more or less |
| muy | very |
| a veces | sometimes |
| nunca | never |
| siempre | always |
| tarde | late |
| temprano | early |
| acerca de | about |
| alrededor de | around |
| antes de | before |
| cerca de | near |
| debajo de | underneath |
| dentro de | within, inside |
| después de | after |
| detrás de | behind |
| en medio de | in the middle of |
| en vez de | instead of |
| encima de | on, on top of |
| enfrente de | in front of |
| frente a | in front of (facing) |
| fuera de | outside of |
| junto a | next to |
| lejos de | far from |
| disfrutar | to enjoy |
| hornear | to bake |
| llenar | to fill |
| llevar | to take |
| lograr | to achieve |
| mandar | to send |
| orar | to pray |
| predicar | to preach |
| recibir | to receive |
| vaciar | to empty |
| el avión | airplane |
| el barco | ship |
| el tren | train |
| la camioneta | pickup truck |
| a | at (direction), to |
| ante | before (in the presence of) |
| bajo | under |
| con | with |
| contra | against |
| de | from, of (showing possession) |
| desde | (starting) from, since (Time) |
| durante | during |
| en | at (location), in, on |
| entre | among, between |
| hacia | toward |
| hasta | to (up to), until |
| mediante | by means of |
| para | for, in order to |
| por | by, for (on behalf of) |
| según | according to |
| sin | without |
| sobre | about, on, over (above) |
| tras | after (in pursuit of), behind |
| el día | day |
| el mes | month |
| el año | year |
| la semana | week |
| ayer | yesterday |
| hoy | today |
| mañana | tomorrow |
| esperar | to wait, to hope for |
| llamar | to call, to name |
| pagar | to pay |
| preguntar | to ask |
| alto | tall |
| bajo | short in height, low |
| pequeño | small |
| mediano | medium |
| grande | big |
| caliente | hot |
| frío | cold |
| bueno | good |
| malo | bad |
| triste | sad |
| feliz | happy |
| viejo | old |
| joven | young |
| amarillo | yellow |
| anaranjado | orange (color) |
| azul | blue |
| blanco | white |
| café | brown |
| gris | grey |
| morado | purple |
| negro | black |
| rojo | red |
| rosado | pink |
| verde | green |
| abuelo(a) | grandfather (grandmother) |
| padre | father |
| madre | mother |
| hermano (a) | brother (sister) |
| tío(a) | uncle (aunt) |
| primo(a) | cousin |
| alcanzar | to reach |
| caminar | to walk |
| cenar | to eat dinner |
| copiar | to copy |
| cortar | to cut |
| desayunar | to eat breakfast |
| dibujar | to draw |
| lanzar | to throw |
| lavar | to wash |
| nadar | to swim |
| planchar | to iron |
| pintar | to paint |
| practicar | to practice |
| preparar | to prepare for |
| trabajar | to work |
| domingo | Sunday |
| lunes | Monday |
| martes | Tuesday |
| miércoles | Wednesday |
| jueves | Thursday |
| viernes | Friday |
| sábado | Saturday |
| amable | kind |
| bonito | pretty |
| difícil | difficult |
| fácil | easy |
| hermoso | beautiful |
| listo | ready, smart |
| nuevo | new |
| útil | useful |
| el desayuno | breakfast |
| el almuerzo | lunch |
| la cena | dinner |
| el agua | water |
| el azúcar | sugar |
| el café | coffee |
| el huevo | egg |
| el jugo | juice |
| el pan | bread |
| el pastel | cake |
| el pepino | cucumber |
| el pollo | chicken |
| el té | tea |
| el tocino | bacon |
| la carne | meat |
| la fresa | strawberry |
| la fruta | fruit |
| la galleta | cookie |
| la leche | milk |
| la mantequilla | butter |
| la manzana | apple |
| la naranja | orange |
| la papa | potato |
| la pera | pear |
| la pimienta | pepper |
| la piña | pineapple |
| la sal | salt |
| la soda | soda |
| la verdura | vegetable |
| la zanahoria | carrot |
| mucho(a) | much, a lot |
| muchos(as) | many |
| poco(a) | a little |
| pocos(as) | few |
| último(a) | last |
| el baño | bathroom |
| el comedor | dining room |
| el horno | oven |
| el lavabo | sink |
| el microondas | microwave |
| el refrigerador | refrigerator |
| el reloj | clock |
| el sofá | sofa |
| el supermercado | supermarket |
| la cama | bed |
| la casa | house |
| la cocina | kitchen |
| la estufa | stove |
| la habitación | room |
| la iglesia | church |
| la lámpara | lamp |
| la librería | bookstore |
| la mesa | table |
| la puerta | door |
| la sala | living room |
| la ventana | window |
| comer | to eat |
| enseñar | to teach |
| leer | to read |
| tomar | to drink |
| primero(a) | first |
| segundo(a) | second |
| tercero(a) | thrid |
| cuarto(a) | fourth |
| quinto(a) | fifth |
| sexto(a) | sixth |
| séptimo(a) | seventh |
| octavo(a) | eighth |
| noveno(a) | ninth |
| décimo(a) | tenth |
| yo | I |
| tú | you |
| usted | you (formal) |
| él | he |
| ella | she |
| nosotros(as) | we |
| vosotros(as) | you |
| ustedes | you all, you (formal) |
| ellos(as) | they |
| cantar | to sing |
| comprar | to buy |
| estudiar | to study |
| hablar | to speak |
| limpiar | to clean |
| participar | to participate |
| tocar | to touch, to play an instrument |
| usar | to use |
| de | of, from |
| o | or |
| y | and |
| el amigo | friend (male) |
| el autobús | bus |
| al automóvil | automobile |
| el bolígrafo | pen |
| el cuaderno | notebook |
| el escritorio | desk |
| el estudiante | student (male) |
| el lápiz | pencil |
| el libro | book |
| el maestro | teacher (male) |
| el niño | boy |
| el papel | paper |
| el pizarrón | blackboard |
| el salón de clase | classroom |
| la amiga | friend (female) |
| la maestro | teacher (male) |
| la mochila | backpack |
| la niña | girl |
| la preparatoria | high school |
| la primaria | elementary school |
| la secundaria | junior high school |
| la silla | chair |
| la clase | class |
| la computadora | computer |
| la escuela | school |
| la estudiante | student (female) |
| le impresora | printer |
| la maestra | teacher (female) |
| aburrir(se) | to bore (to get bored) |
| animar(se) | to encourage (to be encouraged) |
| apurar(se) | to hurry (oneself) |
| cansar(se) | to tire (to become tired) |
| cuidar(se) | to take care of (oneself) |
| enojar(se) | to anger (to become angry) |
| esconder(se) | to hide (oneself) |
| lastimar(se) | to hurt (to become hurt) |
| llamar(se) | to call (oneself) |
| salvar(se) | to save (to save oneself) |
| soprender(se) | to surprise (to become surprised) |
| tardar(se) | to take a longer time |
| cuñado(a) | brother-/sister-in-law |
| el bolsillo | |
| el caballero | gentleman |
| el hombre | man |
| el papá | dad |
| esposo(a) | husband(wife) |
| hijo(a) | son(daughter) |
| la bolsa | bag, purse |
| la cartera | wallet |
| la cosa | thing |
| la dama | lady |
| la hoja | leaf, sheet |
| la mamá | mom |
| la mujer | woman |
| los padres | parents |
| muchacho(a) | young man (young lady) |
| nieto(a) | grandson (grandaughter) |
| sobrino(a) | nephew(niece) |