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Law and Ethics ch11

Law and Ethics ch 11

QuestionAnswer
Uniform Determination of Death Act A proposal that established uniform guidelines for determining when death has occured.
Brain Death Final cessation of bodily activity, used to determine when death actually occurs. has irreversabily ceased to function.
Coma A condition of deep stupor from which the patient cannot be roused by external stimuli
Persistant Vegative State (PVS) Severe mental impairment most often caused by damages to the cerebral cortex. irreversable cessation of the higher functions of the brain
Terminally Ill Referring to patients who are expected to die within six months
Thanatology The study of death and of the psychological methods of coping with
Uniform Rights of the Terminally Ill Act A federal statue passed in 1989 to guide state legislatures in constructing laws to address advanced directives
Active Euthanasia death od a dying person
Passive Euthanasia The act of allowing a dying patient to die naturally, without medical interferance
Voluntary Euthanasia The act of ending a dying patients life by medical means with his or her permission
Involuntary Euthanasia The act of ending a terminal patient's life by medical means without his or her permission
Pallative Care Treatment of a terminally ill patient's symptoms in order to make dying more comfortable; also called comfort care.
Curative Care Treatment directed toward curing a patient's disease.
Hospice A facility or program (often in pt. home) in which teams of health care practitioners and volunteers provide; physical, emotional, and psychological needs of a dying patient.
Patient Self-Determination Act A federal law passed in 1990 that requires hospitals and other health care providers to provide written information to pt's. regarding their rights under state law to make medical decisions and execute advance directives.
Living Will An advance directive that specifies an individuals end-of-life wishes
Durable Power of Attorney An advance directive that confers upon a designee the authority to make a variety of legal decisions on behalf of the grantor, usually including health care decisions.
Health Care Proxy A durable power of attorney issued for purposes of health care decisions only.
National Organ Transplant Act Passed in 1984, a statute that provides grants to qualified organ procurement organizations and established an organ procurement and transplantation network
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act A national statute allowing individuals to donate their bodies or body parts, after death, for use in transplant surgery, tissue banks, or medical research or education.
1st Stage of Grief Denial and Isolation
2nd Stage of Grief Anger, Rage and Resentment
3rd Stage of Grief Bargain and Guilt
4th Stage of Grief Depression and sadness
5th Stage of Grief acceptance
Created by: stephtaylor
 

 



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