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Law and Ethics ch11
Law and Ethics ch 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Uniform Determination of Death Act | A proposal that established uniform guidelines for determining when death has occured. |
| Brain Death | Final cessation of bodily activity, used to determine when death actually occurs. has irreversabily ceased to function. |
| Coma | A condition of deep stupor from which the patient cannot be roused by external stimuli |
| Persistant Vegative State (PVS) | Severe mental impairment most often caused by damages to the cerebral cortex. irreversable cessation of the higher functions of the brain |
| Terminally Ill | Referring to patients who are expected to die within six months |
| Thanatology | The study of death and of the psychological methods of coping with |
| Uniform Rights of the Terminally Ill Act | A federal statue passed in 1989 to guide state legislatures in constructing laws to address advanced directives |
| Active Euthanasia | death od a dying person |
| Passive Euthanasia | The act of allowing a dying patient to die naturally, without medical interferance |
| Voluntary Euthanasia | The act of ending a dying patients life by medical means with his or her permission |
| Involuntary Euthanasia | The act of ending a terminal patient's life by medical means without his or her permission |
| Pallative Care | Treatment of a terminally ill patient's symptoms in order to make dying more comfortable; also called comfort care. |
| Curative Care | Treatment directed toward curing a patient's disease. |
| Hospice | A facility or program (often in pt. home) in which teams of health care practitioners and volunteers provide; physical, emotional, and psychological needs of a dying patient. |
| Patient Self-Determination Act | A federal law passed in 1990 that requires hospitals and other health care providers to provide written information to pt's. regarding their rights under state law to make medical decisions and execute advance directives. |
| Living Will | An advance directive that specifies an individuals end-of-life wishes |
| Durable Power of Attorney | An advance directive that confers upon a designee the authority to make a variety of legal decisions on behalf of the grantor, usually including health care decisions. |
| Health Care Proxy | A durable power of attorney issued for purposes of health care decisions only. |
| National Organ Transplant Act | Passed in 1984, a statute that provides grants to qualified organ procurement organizations and established an organ procurement and transplantation network |
| Uniform Anatomical Gift Act | A national statute allowing individuals to donate their bodies or body parts, after death, for use in transplant surgery, tissue banks, or medical research or education. |
| 1st Stage of Grief | Denial and Isolation |
| 2nd Stage of Grief | Anger, Rage and Resentment |
| 3rd Stage of Grief | Bargain and Guilt |
| 4th Stage of Grief | Depression and sadness |
| 5th Stage of Grief | acceptance |