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The Kingdom of Aksum
Module 12 - Lesson 3 - Africa Project
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why is the Kingdom of Aksum still relevant today? | It matters today as ancient Aksum is still a center for the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian Church. |
| Where would be Aksum location on a modern day map. | Aksum location would be around modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea. |
| What was the Aksum sea port that was a center for trade and the spreading of knowledge. This sea port was one of Aksum major trading ports. | The sea port of Adulis was a major sea port for Aksum and became a center for trade. |
| Who were the first settlers of Aksum and created the lingual and overall foundations of Aksum. | The people who were the first settlers of Aksum were Arab and Kushite migrates who travels across the Red Sea into Africa. |
| Which kingdom did the Kingdom of Aksum conquer over to receive the land in Africa? | The Aksum kingdom conquered over Kush. |
| What was the first written mention of Aksum called and what did it express about Aksum? | The first written record of Aksum through a guidebook called, "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea" in this guidebook described the first king of Aksum, Zoskale. |
| What caused Aksum to become a center for/in control of International trade? | Aksum's location allowed Aksum's success in international trade as they were located around the Mediterranean and Indian sea. This allowed for many trade routes to easily access Aksum. |
| When was the time period in which Aksum suspossibly reached the peak of its power? | Aksum reached its peak in power at around 325 AD - 360 AD. |
| What were the greatest military achievements of the Aksumite ruler Ezana? | Inside Ezana's time in power he conquered over many parts of the Arabian Peninsula and even conquered Kush in 350 AD. |
| Before Christianity spread into Aksum what was there religion and what were their gods? | Aksum religion prior to christianity was a polytheistic religion that believed in both gods and spirits. Some of these gods included Astar, Medr, and Mahrem. |
| How did Christianity spread into Aksum? | Christianity spread into Aksum through the aspect of trade. As due to Aksum being a trading center, merchants from different areas would enter Aksum and spread knowledge. One being the beliefs of Christianity. |
| What is the connection between the Aksumite ruler Ezana and the spread of Christianity? | Ezana was the first ruler of Aksum to discover Christianity and when he was ruler made the Christianity the official religion of Aksum. |
| Why was Aksum creation of their language called Ge'ez so important? | This was important as during that time, other than Egypt and Meroe, Aksum was the only ancient african kingdom to have developed a written language. |
| What advancement did the Aksumite society make in the area of currency? | Inside the area of currency they were the first state south of the Sahara to mint its own coins in metals like bronze, silver, and even gold. |
| What advancement did the Aksumite society make in the area of agriculture? | Inside agriculture they created Terrace, this was when they would create step ridges on mountains in order to help soil retain water. |
| Inside the years following 632 what was the Islamic community known for? | During these times Islamic invaders had conquered all across Arabia and the Arabian Coast. |
| Why was Aksum not targeted by the Islamic invaders at first? | Aksum was not first targeted by Islamic invaders as Aksum was home to the family of Muhammad and many Islamic followers. |
| Where was Aksum attacked by these Islamic Invaders? | These islamic invaders attacked the Aksumite major port of Adulis. |
| Why did Aksum move their capital? | Aksum moved their capital to Ethiopia as due to the Islamic invasion they had begun to be isolated from other christian establishments. |
| What was a common negative trait was shared between man civilizations in Africa during that time? | During that time many civilizations despite reaching an everlasting effect on the societies often tied to a small area. |