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Weather Formation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the characteristics of stable air? | Poor visibility and steady precipitation. |
A weather report indicates you can expect a low-level temperature inversion with high relative humidity. What weather conditions would you expect? | Smooth air, poor visibility, fog, haze, or low clouds. |
The average lapse rate in the troposphere is | 2.0°C per 1,000 feet. |
What is meant by the term "dewpoint"? | The temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated. |
The passage of which type of front poses the highest risk to small UA operations? | Cold front |
In what part of the atmosphere does most weather occur? | Troposphere. |
The suffix "nimbus," used in naming clouds, means | a rain cloud. |
Steady precipitation preceding a front is an indication of | stratiform clouds with little or no turbulence. |
When there is a temperature inversion, you would expect to experience | An increase in temperature as altitude is increased. |
What would decrease the stability of an air mass? | Warming from below. |
What is the primary cause of all changes in the Earth's weather? | variation of solar energy received by the Earth's regions. |
One weather phenomenon which will always occur when flying across a front is a change in the | wind direction. |
What causes variations in altimeter settings between weather reporting points? | Unequal heating of the Earth's surface |
What are the characteristics of an unstable atmosphere? | What are the characteristics of an unstable atmosphere? |
At approximately what altitude above the surface would you expect the base of cumuliform clouds if the surface air temperature is 77°F and the dewpoint is 53°F? | 5,500 feet AGL. |
Which weather conditions should be expected beneath a low-level temperature inversion layer when the relative humidity is high? | Smooth air, poor visibility, fog, haze, or low clouds. |
What measurement can be used to determine the stability of the atmosphere? | Actual lapse rate. |
Clouds, fog, or dew will always form when | water vapor condenses. |
The ratio of the existing water vapor in the air, as compared to the maximum amount that could exist at a given temperature, is called | relative humidity. |
What are characteristics of a moist, unstable air mass? | Turbulence and showery precipitation. |
Every physical process of weather is accompanied by, or is the result of | heat exchange. |
A characteristic you would expect to see with a stable air mass is | poor surface visibility. |
Which will produce the least favorable conditions for the operation of a small UA? | Warm, moist air. |
At approximately what altitude above the surface would you expect the base of cumuliform clouds if the surface air temperature is 33°C and the dewpoint is 15°C? | 7,200 feet AGL. |
One of the most easily recognized discontinuities across a front is | a change in temperature. |
Some of the characteristics you would expect to see with an unstable air mass are | turbulence and good surface visibility |
If the temperature/dewpoint spread is small and decreasing, and the temperature is 62° F, what type weather is most likely to develop? | Fog or low clouds. |
Which clouds have the greatest turbulence? | Cumulonimbus |
The boundary between two different air masses is referred to as a | front |