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Stack #3817087
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Explain why cells divide as an organism grows, rather than just getting larger. | It is difficult for a single organism to maintain the necessary nutrients to exchange nutrients and the remove waste required for larger organisms, When cells divide they differentiate allowing for a balance between different organ tissues. |
| Describe the difference between cytokinesis and mitosis. | Mitosis is the process of cell division with its previously copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two identical daughter cells Cytokinesis is the final stage of mitosis where the cell splits into two. |
| Describe the function of red blood cells. | Carry oxygen from our lungs to the rest of the body |
| Interphase | The cell grows and replicates its chromosomes preparing for division. |
| Prophase | Chromosomes condense, spindle fibers from in the cytoplasm |
| Metaphase | Nuclear membrane dissolves, and the spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes and line them up |
| Anaphase | The chromosomes are split by the spindle fibers becoming 2 separate chromatids |
| Telophase | Nuclear membrane reforms around each set of chromosomes, spindle fibers break down |
| Cytokinesis | Cell membrane pinches into 2 separate chromosomes and identical daughter cells |
| List three reasons why cells divide. | The growth of the organism Renew damaged cells To Survive |
| List three stages of the cell cycle. | Interphase, cytokinesis, mitosis |
| Cells that move bones | Muscular |
| Cells that cover the body and help keep moisture inside | Epithelial |
| Cells that distribute oxygen and remove carbon dioxide | Circulatory |
| Cells that transmit electrical signals from the brain | Nervous system |
| List the biological levels of organization in order. | organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms |
| How are stem cells different from other body cells? Describe an obstacle that stands in the way of stem cell therapy. | Stem cells are able to differentiate from other body cells because they can divide and replicate for prolonged periods of time while other cells cannot replicate for example, Muscular, blood or nerve cells. |