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Complete Spanish 2
Complete Spanish Step by Step
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Yo | I |
| Tú | you |
| Él | he |
| Ella | she |
| Usted (Ud) | you (formal) |
| Nosotros | we |
| Vosotros | you (used only in Spain) |
| Ellos | they |
| Ellas | they (fem) |
| Ustedes (Uds) | you (plural) |
| Yo estoy | I am |
| Tú estás | you are |
| Él está | he is |
| Ella está | she is |
| Ud. | usted |
| Ud. está | You (pl) are |
| Nosotros estamos | we are |
| Vosotros estáis | you (pl) are (used only in Spain) |
| Ellos están | they are |
| Ellas están | they are (fem) |
| Ustedes están | you (pl) are |
| What are the 4 basic concepts that estar is used to express? | location, health, changing mood or condition, and personal opinion in terms of taste or appearance |
| Yo estoy en la clase. | I am in the class. |
| Nosotros estamos en el carro. | We are in the car. |
| El restaurante está en la ciudad. | The restaurant is in the city. |
| Ellas están en el baño. | They are in the bathroom. |
| ¿Estás tú en el hospital? | Are you in the hospital? |
| Definition: Infinitive | the unconjugated form of the verb |
| Definition: Conjugations | the forms of a verb that belong to a particular pronoun or noun subject. I am and he is are examples of conjugations of the infinitive to be. |
| Yo estoy bien, gracias. | I am fine, thanks. |
| Ella está enferma. | She is sick. |
| Los doctores están enfermos. | The doctors are sick. |
| ¿Cómo están Uds.? | How are you? |
| Estamos bien. | We are well. |
| La muchacha está contenta. | The girl is happy. |
| Estoy feliz. | I am happy. |
| Los hombres están cansados. | The men are tired. |
| Estamos alegres. | We are happy. |
| ¿Estás enojado? | Are you angry? |
| La comida está buena. | The meal is (tastes) good. |
| El pescado está delicioso. | The fish is (tastes) delicious. |
| La sopa está sabrosa. | The soup is (tastes) delicious. |
| Ella está hermosa hoy. | She is (looks) pretty today. |
| Él está guapo. | He is (looks) handsome. |
| ¿Cómo? | How? |
| ¿Dónde? | Where? |
| ¿Quién? | Who? |
| Aquí, acá | Here |
| Allí, allá | There |
| Alegre | happy, merry |
| Bonito | pretty (used to describe people and things) |
| Bueno | good |
| Cansado | tired |
| Contento | happy, contented |
| Delicioso | delicious |
| Enfermo | sick |
| Enojado | angry |
| Feliz | happy |
| Guapo | beautiful, handsome (used to only describe people) |
| Hermoso | beautiful, handsome (used to describe people and things) |
| Lindo | pretty (used to describe people and things) |
| Sabroso | delicious |
| Yo soy | I am |
| Tú eres | you are |
| Él es | he is |
| Ella es | she is |
| Ud. es | you (formal) are |
| Nosotros somos | we are |
| Vosotros sois | you are (used only in Spain) |
| Ellos son | they are |
| Ellas son | they are |
| Uds. son | you (formal) are |
| La casa es roja. | The house is red. |
| El libro es azul. | The book is blue. |
| Los carros son viejos. | The cars are old. |
| Somos simpáticos. | We are nice. |
| ¿Es la flor amarilla? | Is the flower yellow? |
| Yo soy estudiante. | I am a student. |
| Él es arquitecto. | He is an architect. |
| Ellas son maestras excelentes. | They are excellent teachers. |
| Somos doctores. | We are doctors. |
| Roberto es abogado. | Robert is a lawyer. |
| ¿Eres tú ingeniero? | Are you an engineer? |
| ¿De dónde es Ud.? | Where are you from? (sing) |
| ¿De dónde son Uds.? | Where are you from? (plural) |