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Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a patron? | a person who gives money to support artists |
| What was the Renaissance? | a revival of interest in classical art, learning, and literature |
| Why did the growth of trade and industry weaken feudalism? | Peasants left manors for towns where they could find work. |
| The secularism of the Renaissance was a change from the | religious emphasis of the Middle Ages. |
| What was humanism? | a cultural movement based on the study of classical works |
| What was Johann Gutenberg’s main achievement? | He invented printing that used movable type. |
| What does the term utopia mean? | a made-up, ideal place |
| What did linear perspective help most artists accomplish? | show three dimensions on flat surfaces |
| What does the term Renaissance man mean? | a person who is brilliant in many areas |
| What were the 95 Theses? | an argument written by Martin Luther to attack the sale of indulgences |
| What was the original goal of the Reformation leaders? | to correct corruption and problems in the Catholic Church |
| In a theocracy, who rules the government? | religious leaders |
| How did the Council of Trent respond to Luther’s teachings? | It declared Luther’s doctrines to be wrong. |
| In what areas did the Jesuits make strong contributions? | education, missions, political advice |
| Why did Henry VIII come into conflict with the pope? | He wanted the pope to annul his marriage so he could remarry. |
| What did the Peace of Augsburg accomplish? | It allowed German rulers to choose the religion of their states. |
| One reason why Italy became the birthplace of the Renaissance is that | feudalism was not as strongly developed there as in other countries. |
| Which of the following best describes a Renaissance painting? | A painting showing realistic-looking figures |
| Which of the following was NOT something to which the Jesuits were dedicated? | Becoming wealthy |
| What idea did Martin Luther propose that is also part of modern democratic government? | He believed in a type of equality among people. |