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Ch 32
Dermatology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A common skin cancer that can appear as a firm, red nodule is called: | squamous cell carcinoma. |
| Which of the following methods is used when an entire mole is removed for examination under a microscope? Excision biopsy Punch biopsy Shave biopsy All are correct | Excision biopsy |
| Hair follicles are found in the subcutaneous layer. t/f | f |
| A chronic, itchy, superficial inflammation of the skin, usually associated with a family history of allergic disorders, is: atopic dermatitis. contact dermatitis. seborrheic dermatitis. urticaria. | atopic dermatitis. |
| A condition that is not an infection but appears as redness on the nose, cheeks, chin, and forehead is called: scleroderma. rosacea. warts. vitiligo. | rosacea |
| A hard, protective material that adds to the protective, abrasion-resistant nature of the skin is: | keratin |
| A benign acquired disease of unknown origin, consisting of irregular patches of various sizes that lack pigment, is: | vitiligo |
| The layer of the skin composed mainly of adipose tissue is the epidermis. t/f | f |
| The healthcare term for “athlete’s foot” is: | tinea pedis |
| A fever blister is caused by: HPV. HSV-1. TB. STSG. | HSV-1. |
| The Rule of Nines describes the: percentage of body surface affected by burns. size of a tumor. severity of a burn. treatment time for PUVA. | percentage of body surface affected by burns. |
| A partial-thickness burn in which the first and second layers of the skin are affected is a _____-degree burn. first second third | second |
| Hirsutism is an alternative term for: hyperhidrosis. candidiasis. hypertrichosis. albinism. | hypertrichosis. |
| Which statement does not describe a result of a full-thickness burn? Severe pain immediately after the injury The need for skin grafting The danger of infection Damage to all skin layers | Severe pain immediately after the injury |
| The dermis contains melanocytes. t/f | f Melanocytes produce melanin and are located in the lower part of the epidermis. |
| These common, contagious epithelial growths can be caused by any of 60 types of human papillomavirus. Kaposi sarcoma Herpes simplex Urticaria Warts | Warts |
| What is an irritated or allergic skin response that can lead to acute or chronic inflammation? Atopic dermatitis Carbuncle Psoriasis Dermatomycosis | Atopic dermatitis |
| A localized, staphylococcal skin infection originating in a gland or hair follicle and characterized by pain, redness, and swelling is: macule. rosacea. cellulitis. furuncle. | furuncle. |
| A rare form of skin cancer, most often seen in patients with deficient immune systems, is called: malignant melanoma. basal cell carcinoma. Kaposi sarcoma. squamous cell carcinoma. | Kaposi sarcoma. |
| A patient diagnosed with herpes simplex may be prescribed which of the following medications? Prednisone Valtrex Bacitracin topical Keflex | Valtrex |
| What type of infection is caused by scabies and lice? Viral Bacterial Parasitic Dermatitis | Parasitic |
| Warts are caused by human papilloma virus. What is the medical term for wart? | Verruca |
| A solid elevation mass that extends deeper into the epidermis than a papule is called a ___________. scar wheal bulla nodule | nodule |
| Which of the following body locations is the most common for warts? Arms Legs Fingers Head | Fingers |
| A condition of excessive sweat production is: | hyperhidrosis. |
| A common chronic skin disorder characterized by silvery scales and red, itchy, dry patches that are the result of excessive development of skin cells is: | psoriasis. |
| What is one of the principal functions of the subcutaneous layer of the skin? | It provides insulation for the body. |
| A parasitic infestation caused by mites and characterized by intense itching is: | scabies |
| What is a superficial skin infection, causes by Streptococcus sp. or Staphlyococcus aureus, that is usually seen in children but also possible in adults? | Impetigo |
| Which highly contagious disorder is caused by streptococci and characterized by itchy vesicles and pustules? | Impetigo |
| Superficial inflammation of the skin, also called atopic dermatitis, is called: | eczema. |
| A parasitic infestation with lice, involving the head, body, or genital area is: | pediculosis |
| A procedure in which revolving wire brushes or sandpaper is used to remove superficial scars is called: | dermabrasion |
| The term for layers, as in the epithelium, is: | strata |
| The sebaceous glands produce sweat. t/f | f |
| Inflammation, ulcer, or sore in the skin over a bony prominence, also known as a bed sore, is a(n): | decubitus ulcer. |
| The medical term for ringworm is: | Tinea corporis. |
| Furuncles and carbuncles may be treated with which of the following? Frequent cleansing of the area Application of an antibiotic ointment Surgical incision and drainage All are correct | All are correct |
| A flat elevated surface found on the skin or on a mucous membrane is called a __________. | plaque |
| A benign, slightly raised, pigmented skin lesion that occurs with aging is: | seborrheic keratosis. |
| What is the term for serial removal and microscopic examination of layers of a tumor until excision is complete? | Mohs surgery |
| Inflammatory scaling disease of the scalp and face, in newborns known as cradle cap, is: | seborrheic dermatitis. |
| Which of the following are considered secondary lesions? | Ulcerations |
Created by:
roxi00