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Exam #5

US History Since 1877

QuestionAnswer
By the late 1930s, fascism had not yet spread to russia
What form of government did the war-making nations of the late 1930s have in common? fascism
Which of the following was the United States’ initial response to world problems in the 1930s? neutrality
During the 1930s, Adolf Hitler’s goal was European domination and world power.
In 1934, the Nye Committee’s report concluded that war profiteers had maneuvered the nation into World War I for financial gain.
Which of the following nations was not overrun by Germany in June 1940? britain
Americans associated with which of the following groups, which advocated U.S. intervention in Europe? the popular front
Which of these statements describes the America First Committee? Its intent was to keep the nation out of war.
Which of the following pairs is properly matched? Lend-Lease—allowed the distribution of arms and equipment to Britain
The principles of freedom of the seas, national self-determination, and collective security were reiterated in the atlantic charter
11. When Japanese troops occupied the northern part of French Indochina in 1940, the United States restricted trade with Japan, including fuel and scrap metal vital to Japan's war effort.
The federal government enacted which of the following policies during World War II to encourage women workers in the war effort? Government child-care programs
Franklin Roosevelt responded to A. Philip Randolph’s plan for a March on Washington by issuing Executive Order 8802.
14. Which of the following statements describes rationing during World War II? Most Americans complied with rationing.
Which of the following statements describes the forced relocation and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II? The internment policy was not applied to the many Japanese Americans who lived in Hawaii.
Korematsu v. United States legitimized the forced internment of Japanese Americans into relocation camps.
17. Why did the United States participate in World War II? To protect European democracy and preserve American intern
From 1941 to 1943, Stalin was most interested in securing a guarantee that Britain and the United States would open a second front in France to force Germany to withdraw troops from Russia.
19. The turning point of World War II in Europe came as a result of the Soviets' halt of the German advance at Stalingrad in the winter of 1942-1943.
What was the principal reason that Harry Truman and his American advisors decided to use the atomic bomb against Japan in the summer of 1945? They demanded unconditional surrender and were not willing to invade Japan.
21. Which of the following established the Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe? yalta agreement
22. From the U.S. perspective, the Cold War was precipitated by Stalin's refusal to allow self-determination for the countries of Eastern Europe.
23. When the United Nations first convened on April 25, 1945, it consisted of the general assembly and security council
During the late 1940s and early 1950s, the United States and the USSR came closest to war over the Soviet blockade of West Berlin.
Which of the following Axis nations did the United States help rebuild economically after World War II to make it a bulwark against communism during the Cold War? japan
Which of the following occurred after the Chinese Communists defeated the Nationalists in 1949? Conservative critics accused the State Department of losing China.
President Truman relieved General MacArthur of his Korean command because MacArthur ordered his troops to cross the 38th parallel and proceed to the Chinese border.
28. Which of the following was a long-term consequence of the Korean War? It established a precedent of avoiding atomic weapons in future Cold War conflicts.
In the Munich Analogy, Americans justified containment by applying the lessons learned from appeasing Hitler.
30. Which of the following statements characterizes the presidential election of 1948? The left and right wing of the Democratic Party split off and nominated separate candidates.
31. Truman’s domestic program during his second term in office was known as the fair deal
Which of the following parts of Truman’s domestic agenda actually earned congressional approval in 1949? An extension of the Social Security program
33. Which of the following issues was directly associated with McCarthyism? Allegations of communism
What was the distinguishing characteristic of President Eisenhower’s “New Look” in foreign policy in the 1950s? Increased hydrogen bomb production and long-range bombing strength
What factor served as the basis for the United States’ determination of whether it would support or oppose a country and its government during the 1950s? The country's stance on communism
36. Which of the following statements characterizes the events surrounding the Suez crisis? Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal and later built the Aswan Dam with Soviet assistance
37. The Eisenhower Doctrine was issued in response to difficulties in the middle east
38. Which of the following statements describes the presidential election of 1960? Kennedy won by a very slim margin of just a few thousand votes.
39. Which 1962 event prompted a slight thaw in U.S.-Soviet relations? The Cuban missile crisis
The opponents of Diem’s regime in South Vietnam created a new revolutionary movement in 1961 that was known as the vietcong
Created by: hailey.francis
 

 



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