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Poetry Devices
Figurative Language and Connotation
| definition | term |
|---|---|
| figurative speech that use the words LIKE or AS to make comparisons and similarities | simile |
| intentionally exaggerated figures of speech to prove or point and/or create humor | hyperbole |
| a figure of speech comparing two or more unlike things equally, WITHOUT using "like" or "as." | metaphor |
| recurring identical or similar final word sounds at the end of lines of verse, e.g., farm/harm | end rhyme |
| the recurring pattern of strong and weak syllabic stresses | rhythm |
| the repeated use of initial consonant sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis. | alliteration |
| a pattern of end rhymes throughout a stanza or poem | rhyme scheme |
| His stomach growled loud like a bear. | simile |
| I'm drowning in a sea of grief. | metaphor |
| language that cannot be taken literally, word for word, but is used for special effects. | figurative language |
| the attitude a writer, speaker, or character take and projects forth toward the audience, a subject, or a character | tone |
| feeling or atmosphere that is created for the reader or audience to sense/feel | mood |
| provides a lot of information, creates a sense of journey/passage | long lines |
| emphasize individual words or lines, create a controlled and careful message | short lines |
| ABAB CDCD EFEF GG | possible rhyme scheme |
| draw attention to parts/ideas in the poem | purpose of breaking up a rhyme scheme |
| a group of lines in a poem, like a paragraph | stanza |
| can emphasize words and or set the pace of the poem | word position |
| line length, rhyme scheme, word positions, repetition | emphasizes words or ideas |
| figurative language and imagery | purpose of tone and mood |