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Sentence Types

TermDefinition
simple sentence subject + predicate She loves to play basketball.
compound sentence made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) and a comma or by a semicolon 1 subj + 1 pred, and 1 subj + 1 pred
complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause clause/phrase, sentence OR sentence, clause/phrase
compound complex sentence comprised of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses 1 subj. + 1 pred, and 1 subj + 1 pred, clause/phrase OR clause/phrase, 1 subj + 1 pred, and 1 sub + 1 pred
independent clause a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought subject+predicate
dependent clause a group of words that starts with a conjunctions, contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought
conjunction a word used to connect clauses, nouns, verbs
pronouns words you substitute for other nouns when your reader or listener already knows which nouns you're referring to ex: I/me, she/her, he/him, they/them, we/us, you
introductory clause clause at the beginning of a sentence
dangling modifier a word or phrase that doesn't have a key word to describe
prepositional phrase phrase containing a preposition
noun clause subordinate clause being used as a noun
adverb clause clause that answers why, how much, how many, or where when describing a verb, adverb, adjective
adjective clause clause used to describe a noun or pronoun
subordinating conjunctions SWABIS
coordinating conjunctions FANBOYS
clause a group of words that contains a subject and a verb that have a relationship
Created by: ms.long23
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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