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Psych Quiz Ch. 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ________ what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor. | Sensation. |
| The organization of sensory information into meaningful experiences is called... | Perception. |
| The study of the relationships between sensory experiences and the physical stimuli that cause them is __________. | Psychophysics. |
| This is the weakest amount of a stimulus that a person can detect half the time. | Absolute thrreshold. |
| The smallest change in a physical stimulus that can be dectected between 2 stimuli. | Difference threshold. |
| The principle for any change in a stimulus to be detected, a constant proportion of that stimulus must be added or subtracted. | Weber's Law. |
| The study of people's tendencies to make correct judgements in detecting the presence of stimuli is called... | Signal-Detection Theory. |
| The sense of movement and body position is called _______. | Kinesthesis. |
| The experience that comes from organizing bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes is called... | Gestalt. |
| The ability to discriminate properly between a figure and its background is called... | Figure-Ground Perception. |
| Brief auditory or visual messages that are presented below the absolute threshold are... | Subliminal Messages. |
| The tendency to perceive certain objects in the same way regardless of changing angle, distance, or lighting. | Constancy. |
| An ability to gain information by some means other than the ordinary senses. | Extrasensory Perception (ESP). |