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Website DESIGN & MAN
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a web page and is stored on a list server. | False |
| Element attributes provide additional information to the browser about the purpose of the element or how the element should be handled by the browser. | True |
| A comment in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file appears in the browser window when a page is displayed. | False |
| The largest wide area network (WAN) in existence is the _____. | Internet |
| The totality of interconnected hypertext documents became known as the _____. | World Wide Web |
| Web pages are text files written in a language called _____. | Hypertext Markup Language |
| A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents. | Markup |
| A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow. | World wide web consortium |
| The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document. | doctype |
| The fundamental building block in every Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document is the _____ tag, which marks a component in the document. | element |
| The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ______. | style sheet |
| The structure for an unordered list is similar to that used with ordered lists except that the list items are grouped within the _____ element. | ol |
| User-defined styles can be superseded by external styles, which are the styles that a website author creates, places within a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file, and links to the page. | true |
| In every version of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), one can apply a style rule containing a list of style properties to an element or a group of elements known as a selector. | true |
| Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute | property value |
| If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined _____ in the style sheet is the one used. | last |
| One factor in how an element is rendered is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as _____. | style inheritance |
| The _____ statement must always come before any other style rules in a style sheet. | import |
| The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) at-rule that imports an external style sheet file located at ur1 is _____. | import url (url); |
| _____ is the tint of a color and is usually represented by a direction on a color wheel. | hue |
| How is background color defined in a Cascaded Style Sheets (CSS) file? | |
| The style rule * {color: blue;} | wildcard |
| Identify a generic font group that includes typefaces in which each character has the same width. | monospace |
| Identify a rule that should be added to a style sheet to access and load a web font. | font-face |
| Whether an element is displayed as a block or as inline depends on the style sheet. | true |
| One challenge of layout is that the document will be viewed on many different devices with the same screen resolution. | false |
| The _____ value of the display style removes an element from a rendered page. | none |
| In a fixed layout, the size of the page and the size of the page elements are usually fixed using _____ as the unit of measure. | pixels |
| A _____ sets the width of page elements as a percent of the available screen width. | fluid layout |
| All block elements, like the body element, have a default width of _____. | 100% |
| A layout for a mobile device is typically based on a _____ grid. | 1-column |
| A(n) _____ is a line drawn around an element, enclosing the element content, padding, and border spaces. | outline |
| The _____ unit can be thought of as a share of available space. | fr |
| Browsers ignore any values specified for the left or top properties under _____ positioning. | static |
| _____ places an element at specific coordinates within a container element. | absolute positioning |
| Clipping can only be applied when an object is placed using _____ positioning. | absolute |
| Tiling occurs when a browser loads a background image and then repeats the image in both the vertical and horizontal directions until the entire background is filled. | true |
| The background-position property is only useful for non-tiled images because a tiled image fills the background and it usually doesn't matter where the tiling starts | true |
| The _____ element is used to contain an image file and can also be used to mark any page content that should stand apart from the main content of an article. | figure |
| which of the following styles is used to specify the type of tiling to be applied to a background image, or even to turn off tiling? | background-repeat type |
| Identify the option that specifies whether an image scrolls with the content or is fixed in the following background property: | attachment |
| Which of the following properties is used to define the thickness of a specific border? | border side width width |
| To round off any of the four corners of a border, the _____ property should be applied. | border radius |
| Identify the property that is used to apply a border image. | border image url slice repeat |
| Identify the use of the inset keyword used in the box-shadow property. | It is used to create an interior shadow |
| Which of the following is the default shape value for the radial-gradient function? | eclispe |
| Identify a CSS3 2D transformation function that resizes an object by a factor of x horizontally. | scalex x |
| Identify the CSS3 3D transformation function that shifts an object offX pixels horizontally, offY pixels vertically, and offZ pixels along the z-axis. | transla3ted |
| Viewing a web page on a mobile device is the same experience as viewing the same web page on a desktop computer. | false |
| The device-aspect-ratio feature supported by Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) gives the ratio of the device-width value to the device-height value. | true |
| According to Ethan Marcotte's responsive design theory, _____ is a primary component that ensures that the page layout of websites automatically adjusts to screens of different widths. | flexible layout |
| _____ are used to associate a style sheet or style rule with a specific device or list of device features. | media queries |
| Identify the link element that accesses a style sheet file named output.css only when the device is a printer or a projection device. | <link href="output.css" media="print, projection" /> |
| Identify the media rule that must be included in a Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) file so that media queries can be used to associate specific style rules with specific devices. | @media devices |
| The _____ device feature is the ratio of the width of the display area to its height. | aspect ratio |
| Identify the media query that applies style rules only to screens that are at least 300 pixels wide. | @media screen min-width |
| Web pages are seen within a window called the _____. | viewreport |
| Mobile devices have a _____ containing the entire content of the page, some of which may be hidden from a user. | layout viewreport |
| To make the submenus in a tablet device overlay the page content, the submenus should be placed with _____. | absolute positioning |