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VN07
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHAT ITEMS CAN BE STERILISED | INSTRUMENTS DRAPES GOWNS SWABS MOST RUBBER SRTICLES GLASSWEAR SOME PLASTICS |
| WHAT ITEMS SHOUD NOT EB STERILISED | FIBEROPTIC LENSES DISSOSABLE PLASTICS |
| COLD STERILISATION USES WHICH GAS | ETHELYNE OXIDE |
| TYES OF STERILISATION | DRY HEAT - HOT OVENS TEMP 150-180 MOIST HEAT - NO LONGER USED, BOILING, NOT HOT ENOUGH GAS COLD CHEMICAL - ENZYMATIC CLEANERS GAMMA RADIATION - MUST BE CONTROLLED, PRE PACKAGED ITEMS |
| RISK ASSOCIATED WITH AUTOCLAVES | SERIOUS BURNS ELECTRIC SHOCK FIRES |
| ALCOHOL BASED SOLUTIONS WORK VIA | DENATURATION |
| HOW DOES A HYDROGEN PEROXIDE STERILISER WORK | WORKS AT LOW TEMPS SHORT CYCLE 28-60MINS |
| WHY IS ETHYLENE OXIDE USEFUL | HIGHLY PENETRATIVE GOOD FOR ITEMS DAMAGED BY HEAT PREVENTS CELL REPRODUCTION GOOD FOR EQUIPEMNT LIKE FIBEROPTIC, PLASTIC TRAYS, BATTERY OPERATED DRILLS |
| WHAT ARE BROWNES TUBES | USED FOR STERILISATION SMALL GLSS TUBES FILLED WITH RED LIQUID THAT TUEN GREEN WHEN STERILE |
| WHAT IS BOWIE DICK TAPE | USED FOR STERILISATION TO SEAL INSTRUMENTS AND DRAPES ONLY INDICATED TEMP MET, NOT TIME |
| CHEMICAL INDICATOR STRIPS ARE USED FOR | STERILISATION LACED INSDE PACKS/KITS |
| SPORE TEST STRIPS ARE USED FOR WHAT | STERILISATION STRIPS OF PAPER IMPREGANATED WITH DRIED SPORES |
| INFO ABOUT PEEL AND SEAL POUCHES | DISSPOSABLE CAN BE USED IN ETHELYNE OXIDE AND AUTOCLAVE GOOD FOR INTRUMENTS VARIETY OF SIZES |
| PAPER DRAPES ARE GOOD AS THEY ARE | DISSPOSABLE |
| TEXILE DRAPES INFO | USUALLY MADE FROM LINEN OR COTTON STRONG AND REUSUABLE PERMEABLE SO MOISTURE CAN STRIEK THROUGH |
| SURGICAL DRUMS RE USED FOR | INSTRUMENTS, GOWNS OR DRAPES |
| SURGICAL BOXES | RECTANGLE IN SHAPE RORY'S USES THME FOR HIS ORTHO EQUIPMENT! |
| WHAT IS TUNGSTEN CARBIDE | ADDED TO THE TIPS OF INSTRUMENTS, ESPECIALLY CUTTING AND GRIPPING EQUIPMENT VERY RESISTANT METAL LONG LASTING |
| MOST COMMONLY SEEN MATERIAL SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS ARE MADE OUT OF IS CALLED | CHROMIUN PLATED CARBON STEEL |
| TITANIUM INSTRUMENTS MAINLY USED FOR WHAT TYPE OF INSTRUMENTS | OPHTHALIMIC AS TITANIUM REDUCES THE GLARES FROM MICROSCOPE LIGHTS AND ARE MUCH LIGHTER IN WEIGHT. |
| WHY SHOULDN'T NORMAL SOUPS BE USED TO CLEAN SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS | IT CAN CAUSE INSOULUABLE ALKALI FILM ON THE SURFACE AND MAKE STERILISATION INEFFECTIVE |
| SUTURE MATERIAL POLYMIDE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT | NONE ABSORABLE SUSTURE MATERIAL |
| IDEAL SUTURE MATERIAL SHOULD NOT HAVE WHICH CHARACTERISTIC | BE ABSORBED BY PHAGOCYTOSIS |
| VICRYL IS THE TRADE NAME FOR | POLYGLACTIN 910 |
| POLYGACTIN 910 TRADE NAME IS | VICRYL |
| VICRY IS A | MONOFILAMENT AND ABSORABLE |
| PDS IS THE TRADE NAME FOR WHICH SUTURE MATERIAL | POLYDIOXANONE |
| POLYPROPYLRNE TRADE NAME | PROLENE |
| THE EXTENT TO WHICH TISSUE FLUID IS ATTRACTED ALONG THE SUTURE MATERIAL IS KNOWN AS | CAPILIARY ACTION |
| WHAT IS CAPILLIARY ACTION | FLUID GETS ATTRACTED ALONG THE SUTURE LINE |
| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE LARGEST SUTURE MATERIAL 8.0 3.5 1.5 6.0 | 3.5 |
| WHAT SUTURE MATERIAL IS ABSORBED THE QUICKEST | POLYGALCTIN 910 - VICRYL |
| FACT ABOUT POLYDIOXANONE (PDS) | TAKES THE LONGEST TO DISSOLVE |
| MONOCRYL SUTURE NAME | POLIGLECAPRONE |
| TRADE NAME FOR POLIGLECAPRONE | MONOCRYL |
| WHAT SUTURE MATERIAL IS ABSORBALE AND A MONOFILAMENT | MONOCRYL |
| ABSORABLE SUTURES LOOSE THEN TENSILE STRNEGTH BY HOW MANY DAYS | 60 DAYS |
| WHAT IS TENSILE STRENGTH | BREAKING STRENGTH PER UNIT AREA OF TISSUE |
| SUTURE 'MEMORY" | TENDENCY OF THE MATERIAL TO RETURN BACK TO ITS ORGIGINAL SHAPE POOR MATERIALS HAVE HIGHER MEMORY |
| THE LACK OF SMOOTHNESS AS A THROW OF A KNOT IS TIGHETENED DOWN IS KNOWN AS | CHATTER |
| ABSORBALE SUTURES TEND TO BREAK DOWN VIA BEING | HYDROLOYSED - BROKEN DOWN IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER. REDUCES TISSUE RECATIONS |
| NON ABSORABLE SUTURE MATERIAL IS NEITHER | HYDROLYSED OR PHAGOCYTOSED |
| TISSUE GLUE IS MADE UP OF | CYANOMETHACRYLATE MONOMERS WHICH POLERMERISES ON CONTACT WITH MOISTURE |
| EACH METRIC UNIT OF SUTURE MATERIAL IS EQUIVIELNT TOO | 0.1MM |
| UPS STANDS FOR | UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA |
| WHAT IS A SWAGED NEEDLE | ALREADY ATTACHED TO SUTURE MATERIAL |
| WHAT IS AN INSTRUMENT TROLLEY CALLED | |
| TWO ROUTES OF ANAESTHESIA | INJECTABLE AND INHALATION |
| TYPES OF ANESTHESIA | GENERAL ANA - UNCONSIOUSS INTRAVENTOUS - TIVA/ PIVA LOCAL ANA - TOPICAL, NERVE ENDINGS, EPIDURAL, NERVE BLOCKS |
| TIVA STANDS FOR | TOTAL INTREVENOUS ANAESTHESIA MAINATENANCE OF ANAESTHESIA VIA COMBO OF INJECTABLE ANAESTHESIA |
| PIVA STANDS FOR | PARTIAL INTRAVENOUS ANASTHETIC ADMINISTRATION OF ANAESTHETIC, ANALGESIC AND SEDATIVE DRUGS YO REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF INHALANT OVERALL DECREASING CARDIORESPIRITORY DEPRESSION |
| WHAT IS INCLUDED IN A TRIPLE COMBINATION | DEXMEDETOMODINE, KETAMINE AND BUTORPHONOL |
| WHAT DOSE GENERAL ANESTHESIA VS LOCAL ANAESTHESIA EFFECT | GEN - CNS LOCAL - PERIPHERAL NERVES |
| DEFINITION FOR GENERAL ANAESTHESIA | REVERSIBLE IMMOBILE STATE THAT INDUCES AMNESIA |
| LIDOCAIN AND PROLACAIN ARE EXAMPLES OF | LOCAL ANAESTHESIA |
| BENEFIT OF LOCAL ANAESTHETIC | REDUCES AMOUNT OF OTHER DRUGS |
| WHAT IS INFILTRATION ANAESTHESIA | NERVE ENDINGS ARE EFFECTED AT SITE OF OPERATION |
| THE PROCESS OF WHERE THE NERVE ENDING ARE BLOCKED TO A SPECIFIC REGION IS CALLED | REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA |
| INTRA-ARTICULAR | INTO JOINT |
| WHAT IS CONTINOUS PERINEURAL BLOCKADE | INSERTION OF A CATHETER DIRECTLY ADJACENT TO TARGET NERVES |
| INSERTING A CATHETER TO TARGET NEREVES IS CALLED | CONTINOUS PERINEUAL BLOCKAGE |
| DEFINE PERFUSION | PROCESS OF OXYGENATED BLOOD BEING DELIVERED TO THE BODY TISSUES |
| DURING WHICH CARDIAC CYCLE DOES PERFUSION OCCUR | |
| WHAT PART OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RESPIRARTION | MEDUALLA OBLONGATA |
| MEDUALL OBLONGATA DOES WHAT | CONTROLS RESPIRATION |
| WHAT DO CHEMORECEPTORS DO | CONTROL DEPTH/ RATE OF BREATHING |
| TWO TYES OF CHEMORECEPTORS ARE | PERIPHERAL - AORTA/ CARTOID ARTERY, DETECT LEVELS OF O2 CENTRAL - PART OF MEDUALLA OBLONGATA, DETECTS CO2 |
| CSF IS WHAT | CEREBRAL SPINAL FLUID |
| WHAT DO CHEMO RECEPTORS DO | STIMULATE CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM BY DETECTING CO2, O2 |
| HYPERTENSION | INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE |
| BARORECEPTORS ARE | SENSORS LOCATED IN BLOOD VESSLES/ ARTERY WALLS AND DECTECT BLOOD PRESSURE THEN SENDS SIGNAL TO BRAIN TO INCREASE/DECREASE PRESSURE |
| ANAETHESIA CAUSES... | REVERSIBLE DEPRESSION IN CNS |
| OXYGEN CYLINDERS ARE WHAT COLOUR | BLACK/ WHITE |
| NITROUS OXIDE CYLINDERS ARE | DARK BLUE |
| CARBON DIOXIDE CYLINDERS ARE | GREY |
| WHATS THE SMALLEST AND LARGEST CYLIDERS | AA - SMALLEST J LARGEST |
| IPPV STANDS FOR | POSTIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION |
| PURPOSE OF SCAVENGING SYSTEMS | CONTROLS LEVELS OF C02 |
| DANGEROUS GASES IN WORKPLACE AND PPM VALUES | HALOTHANE 1OPPM ISO 50PPM SEVO 60PPM NITROUS OXIDE100PPM |
| COSHH, YEAR | CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH 2012 |
| THE SUB CORTICAL CENTRE OF THE BRAIN CONTROL AND WHAT ARE THESE | BLOOD TEMP PLASMA OXYGEN LEVELS BLOOD PRESSURE MEDULLA OBLONGATA& HYPOTHALAMUS |
| CNS INCLUDES | BRAIN SPINAL CORD |
| PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INCLUDES | CRANIAL NERVES& SPINAL |
| CRANIAL& SPINAL NERVES ARE PART OF | PNS |
| MINUTE VOLUME | VOLUME OF GAS EXHALED BY PATIENT PER MINUTE |
| TIDAL VOLUME | VOLUME OF GAS EXHALED BY THE PATEINT PER BREATH 10-15ML/KG |
| ANATOMICAL DEAD SPACE | GAS NOT INVOLVED IN GASEOUS EXCHANGE |
| WHAT CIRCUITS ARE NOT SUITABLE FOR IPPV | LACK& MAGILL |
| EXAMPLES OF REBREATHING CIRCUITS | CIRCLE TO AND FRO CANISTER |
| APL VALVE STANDS FOR | ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE LIFTING VALVE |
| TIDAL VOLUME FOR PATEINT UNDER 10KG | 15MLS/KG |
| TIDAL VOLUME FOR PATEINT 10KG AND UP | 10MLS/KG |
| ASA GUIDE LINES/ REASON FOR USING THEM | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANATHESIOLOGIST EVALUATE RISK/ ASSES PATEINT PRIOR TO GA |
| WHAT IS INCLUDED IN BALACED ANAESTHESIA | PRE MED INDUCTION VIA IV MEDS MAIABTENCE VIA ISO GAS ANALGESIA/OPIODS |
| WHAT ARE THE FOUR STAES OF ANAESTHESIA PLANES X3 | VOLUNATRY EXCITMENT - MAY RESIST PREMED INVOLUNATRY EXCITMENT - PATEINT NOT CONCIOUS SURGICAL ANAESTHESIA PLANE 1 - CLIP/ PRE/X-RAYS SURGICAL ANAESTHESIA PLANE 2 - LIGHT SURGICAL PLANE, CATSRATION SURGICAL ANAESTHESIA PLANE 3 - ANY PROCEDURE OVERDOSE |
| PRODUCTION OF TEARS IS CALLED | LACRIMATION |
| WHAT IS LACRIMATION | TEAR PRODUCTION |
| PLR | PUPILLARY LIGHT REFLEX |
| DILATED PUPILS CALLED | MYDRIASIS |
| LENGTH OF TIME NEEDED FOR FOOD TO TRAVEL THROUGH DIGESTIVE TRACT IS WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT | 6-8 HOURS REDUCES RISK OF REGURG REDUCTION OF LUNG VOLUME HELPS WITH RESPIRATION |
| WHAT IS PULMANARY ACID ASPIRATION SYNDROME | ASPIRATION OF ACIDIC GASTRIC CONTENTS INTO LUNGS ASPIRATION PHNEMONIA! DUE TO LACK OF SWALLOWING ABILITY |
| DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REGURG AND VOMIT | REGURG - PASSIVE MOVMENT OF FOOD FROM TUMMY TO MOUTH VOMIT - FORCEFUL EVACUATION OF STOMAHC CONTENTS WITH ACTIVE STOMACH CONTRACTIONS |
| TWO TYPES OF ET TUBES | LOW PRESSURE, HIGH VOLUME - SAFER, WIDER CUFF, MORE RECTANGLE HIGH PRESSURE, LOW VOLUME - MORE DAMAGE, CURCLE WHEN INFLATED |
| WHAT IS A MURPHY'S EYE | OVAL HOLE ON ET TUBE ALLOWS GASSES TO EXIT |
| WHEN WOULD ARMOURED ET TUBES BE USED | MADE FROM WIRE COIL FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING CSF TAP |
| WHAT IS A STYLET USED FOR | STIFFNEING ET TUBES |
| ECG STANDS FOR COLOURS GO WHERE | ELECTROCARDIOGRAM RED - RIGHT FORELIMB YELLOW - LEFT FORELIMB GREEN - LEFT HINDLIMB |
| MOST COMMON ARTERIES FOR BP MEASURMENTS | DORSAL METSTARSAL DORSAL METACARPAL VENTRAL TAIL ARTERY |
| DIRECT BP TAKEN VIA | ARTERIAL CANNULAE |
| INDIRECT BP TAKEN VIA | DOPPLER |
| HIGH DEFINITION OSCILLOMETRY IS | BP |
| CAPNOGRAPH MEASURES | CO2 |
| CO2 IS MEASURED VIA | CAPNOGRAPH |
| HYPERCAPNIC | HIGH LEVELS OF CO2 |
| HYPOCAPNIC | LOW LEVELS OF CO2 |
| LOW LEVELS OF C02 IS CALLED | HYPOCAPNIC |
| APONEA | DISSCONECTION FROM BREATHING SYSTEM OR CARIAC ARREST BREATH HOLDING TOO DEEP |
| PULSE OXIMETRY MEASURES& VALUES | OXYGEN SATURATION UNDER GA - MAINTED ABOUVE 95% |
| HYPOXIA | LOW OXYGEN LEVELS |
| EEG MEASURES WHAT | ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN THE BRAIN |
| GLUCOMETERS MEASURE | BLOOD GLUCOSE |
| RANGE FOR BLOOD GLUCOSE | 4.4-6.6MMOL |
| HYPERGLYCEMIC | HIGH BLOOD GLUCOSE |
| TERMINOLGY FOR LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE | HYPOGLYCEMIA |
| TERMINOLGY FOR A COLLAPSED LUNG/ LUNGS | ATELECASIS |
| ATELECASIS | COLLAPSED LUNG/ LUNGD |
| WHAT DOES COMPLIANCE MEASURE | ELASTICITY OF THE LUNGS |
| WHAT PERCENTAGE OF ANAESTHETIC DEATHS OCCUR IN RECOVERY | 60% |
| WHAT IS A PULSE DEFECIT | POTENCIAL CARDIAC ARRITHMIA, HR NOT MATCHING PULSE RATE |
| LINGUAL ARTERY IS WHERE | UNDER TONGUE |
| WHAT ARTERY IS UNDER THE TONGUE | LINGUAL |
| TACHYCARDIA | INCREASED HR |
| DECREASE OF HR | BRADYCARDIA |
| BREATHING WITH ABDOMINAL EFFORT IS CALLED | PARADOXIAL BREATHING |
| TACHYPONEA BRADYPOEANEA | HIGH& LOW RESP RATE |
| BLOOD VOLUME ESTIMATE FOR DOG | 88-90MLS X KG |
| BLOOD VOLUME FOR CATS | 60-66MLS/KG |
| BSL STANDS FOR | BASIC LIFE SUPPORT |
| ALS | ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT |
| CPA | CARDIOPULMANARY ARREST |
| ROSC | RETURN OF SPONTANEOUS CIRCULATION |
| VF | VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION |
| VT | VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA |
| ROATATING DURING CP SHOULD OCCUR EVERY | 2 MINUTES |
| CPR SHOULD HAVE HOW MANY BREATHS | 8-10 EVERY 6-8 SECONDS 30:2 RATIO |
| OPEN CHEST CPCR | HEART IS ASSESED VIA EMERGENCY THRATOCOTOMY CPR IS STARTED IN CONTACT WITH HEART |
| ADRENALINE IS A | VASO CONSTRICTOR |
| ATROPHINE DOES WHAT | DECREASES HR VIA VASAL TONE |
| NALOXONE | REVERSES OPIODS |
| OEDEMA | FLUID BUILD UP |
| ACP IS A | PHENOTHIAZAPINE |
| MEDTOTOMODINE, DEXA IS A | ALPHA 2 AGENT |
| DIAZEPAM AND MIDAZOLAM ARE | BENZODIAZEPINES |
| AFLFLAXAN CAN NOT BE GIVEN | IM |
| ROUTES OF ANALGESICS | IV IM SC CRI TRANSMUCOSAL TRANSDERMAL |
| WHAT ARE PURE AGONSIST | TOTALLY BLOCK THE SITE, MORE EFFECTIVE PAIN RELIFE OPIODS |
| WHAT ARE PARTIAL AGNOSIST | OCCPY BUT NOT BLOCK LESS EFFECTIVE OPIODS |
| ANTAGONSTS | REVERSES ANALGESICS |
| EXAMPLE OF A PHENOL | PROPOFOL |
| TRADE NAME FOR PROPYL PHENOL | PROPOFOL |
| KETAMINE IS A | DISSCOATIVE ANAESTHETIC |
| ETOMIDATE IS GOOD FOR PATIENTS WHO HAVE | CARDIOVASCUALR ISSUES |
| WHICH OPIOD WORKS WELL FOR SPINAL RECEPTORS | PARTIAL AGONISTS |
| NITROUS OXIDE FACTS | CAN BE USED AS A CARRIER GAS DEPRESSES CNS GOOD ANALGESIC |
| NMBA'S | NEUROMUSUCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS HELPS RELAX MUSCLES |
| WHAT IS DEPOLARISING | |
| WHEN ENZYME BREAKS DOWN ACH | ACETYCHLINETRASE |
| THE METHOD OF SCAVENGING THAT USES FLUROSROBERS IS KNOWN AS ACTIVE FLOW BY PASSIVE ELECTRICAL | PASSIVE |
| DIATHERY IS A WHAT EQUIPEMENT | ANCILLARY |
| THE PRESSURE OF ANAESTHETIC INHALENTS IS CALLED | CRITICAK TENSION |
| PASSIVATION REFERS TOO | ULTRASONIC CLEANERS |
| WHAT DOSE THE OXYGEN FLUSH DO | ALLOWS OXYGEN TO PASS TROUGH WITHOUT GOING THROUGH THE VAPORISER |
| COLD PROCESS STERLISATION METHOD WOULD BE | GAMMA IRRADATION |
| GAMMA IRRADTION IS A | COLD PROCESS STERILISATION |
| CATGUT IS | ABSORABLE |
| EPIDURAL IS WHAT TYPE OF ANAESTHETIC | LOCAL |
| DIATHERMY IS USED FOR | RAPID BLOOD CONTROL CLEAR VISUALISTAION REDUCES LIGATURES |
| WHAT OPIOD STIMULATES THE VOMITING CENTRE OF THE BRAIN | PETHIDINE |
| WHAT DOES PETHIDINE DO | CAUSES VOMITING |
| NOCIOCEPTION MEANS | PAIN SENSATION |
| PAIN SENSATION TERMINOLOGY | NOCIOCEPTION |
| IVPP CIRCUITS FOR DOGS UNDER 10KG | BAIN |
| WHAT TYPE OF DRAPE WOULD BE BEST TO COVER INSTRUMENT TROLLEY | DISSPOSABLE, WATER RESISTANT PLASTIC DRAPE |
| WHICH TYPE OF SUTURE NEEDLE SHOULD BE USED IN PARENCHEMATOUS ORGANS | ROUND BODIED PARACEN ORGANS INCLUDE - KIDNEYS, ADRENAL GALNDS, LIVER, SPLEEN AND PANCEAS |
| MILLER ON A LARYNGOSCOPE IS WHAT | THE BLADE ATTACHED |
| WHICH DRUG IS USED AD A DEPOLARISING MUSCLE RELAXANT | SUXAMETH |
| SEND GASS EFFECT IS ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH INHALANT GAS | DESFLURANE |
| LIDOCANE IS USED TO TREAT WHAT CARDIAC ISSUE | CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS |
| MOST COMMON AUTOCLAVE SETTING IS | 134 DEGRESS AT 30PSI FOR 3.5MINS |
| DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DEPOLARSISNG AND NON-DEPOLARISING AGENTS | DEPOLARIISNG CAUSES OPENING IN IRON CHANNEL, CAUSES INTIAL MUSCLE CONTARCTION FOLLOWED BY RELAXATION NON DEPOLARISING DOSE NOT CAUSE IRON CHANNEL TO OPEN MEANING NOT MUSCLE CONTRACTTION HAPPENS |
| BRAIDED SUTURE MATERIAL IS ALSO KNOWN AS | MULTIFILAMNET |
| CATGUT CAN EITHER BE | PLAIN/ CHROMATIC |
| PDS SUTURE MATERIAL NAME | POLYDIOXANONE |
| POLYDIAXONE (PDS) FACTS | ABSORABLE, MONO, SYNTHETIC |
| CATGUT FACTS | ABSORABLE, MULTI, NATURAL |
| VICRYL POLYGLACTIN 910 FACTS | ABSORABLE, MULTI, SYNTHETIC |
| POLYGLYCOLIC ACID IS ALSO CALLED | DEXON |
| DEXON (POLYGLYCOLIC) FACTS | ABSORABLE, MULTI, SYNTHETIC |
| POLYGLYCONATE IS ALSO CALLED | MAXON |
| MAXON SUTURE IS ALSO CALLED | POLYGLYCONATE |
| POLYGLYCOLATE (MAXON) FACTS | ABSORABLE, MONO, SYNTHETIC |
| MONOCRYL IS ALSO CALLED | POLIGLECAPRONE |
| POLIGLECAPRONE IS ALSO CALLED | MONOCRYL |
| MONOCRYL (POLIGLECAPRONE) FACTS | ABSORABLE, MONO, SYNTHETIC |
| IS SILK/ LINEN SUTURES NON OR ABSORABLE | NON, MULTI, NATURAL |
| STAINLESS STEEL SUTURES IS ALSO CALLED | FLEXON |
| FLEXON SUTURES OTHER NAME IS | STAINLESS STEEL |
| FLEXON FACTS | NON ABS, MONO, SYNTHETIC |
| POLPROPHYLENE FACTS | NON ABS, MONO, SYNTHETIC |
| HOW TO CORRECTLY PASS A SCAPLE | BLADE DOWN, HANDLE TO PALM |
| ABC MEANING | AIRWAY BREATHING CIRCULATION |
| KNOT SECURITY | STRENGTH NEEDED TO BREAK THE KNOT |
| THE STRNGTH OF A SUTURE MATERIAL IS KNOW AS | TENTILE STRENGTH |
| THE LACK OF SMOOTHNESS IS A THROW OF A SUTURE IS CALLED | CHATTER |
| THE FRICTION CAUSED BY PULLING A SUTURE THROUGH THE SKIN IS CALLED | TISSUE DRAG |
| WHAT IS TISSUE DRAG | FRICTION PULLED WHEN SUTURING |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF SUTURE MATERIAL | STRONG PREVENTS TISSUE REACTION HOLDS WELL |
| HOW MANY DAYS UNTIL SUTURES LOOSE TENSILE STRENGTH | 60 DAYS |
| WHAT CIRCUITS CANNOT BE USED FOR LONG TERM IVPP | LACK MAGILL |
| HOW IS THE DIAMTER OF SUTURE MATERIAL EXPRESSED | TENTHS OF A MILIMETER |
| IVPP | INTERMITENT POSTIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION |
| WHAT IS THE RECOVER INICIATIVE | SET OF GUILDLINE ON HOW TO APPROPRIATLY RESUSSITATE CATS/ DOGS OF ALL WEIGHTS/ BREEDS/ SIZES |
| WHEN DO YOU LUBRICATE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS | ONCE CLEANED AND DRIED |
| APPROPRITE CIRUCITS FOR IPPV | CIRCLE, T PIECE, BAIN |
| WHAT KIN PREP SHOULD BE USED FOR EYES OR ORAL MUCOSA | PROVODINE IDODINE |
| WHAT GLOVING IS RECOOMENDED BEFORE MAJOR SURGERY | CLOSED |
| ORDER FOR SCRUBBING FOR SURGERY (NURSE) | MASK SCRUB GOWN GLOVE |
| WHEN PLACING DRAPES IN A 4 WAY PATTERN WHAT DRAPE SHOULD BE PLACED FIRST | ONE BETWEEN PATEINT AND VET |
| WHAT EFFECTIVE THE EFFECTIVE SCRUBBING OF A SURGICAL PATEINT BEFORE SURGERY | TIME OF SCRUBBING AND TECHNIQUE |
| SUFFIX CENTRESIS REFERS TOO | DRAINAGE |
| WHAT WEIGHT SHOULD A FLUROSORBER BE DISSPOSED OF AT | 1400G |
| RESPIRITORY ALKALOSIS IS CAUSED BY | HYPERVENTILIATION |
| WHAT IS COLD STERILISATION | SOLUTION IS WATER, SCRUBBING INSTRUMENTS IN CLEANER |
| WHAT WILL JAW TONE BE AT STAGE TWO OF ANAESTHETSIA | TENSE |
| STAGE 2 OF ANAESTHESIA WILL HAVE THE EYE POSITIONED HOW | CENTRAL CONSTRICED |
| V IN NUMBER | 3 |
| WHAT DOES THE TRIAD OF ANAESTHESIA MEAN AND CONSIST OF | BALACED ANAETHESIA - PAIN NARCOSIS ANALGESIA MUSCLE RELAXANTS |
| ALLOYDINIA MEANS | PAINFUL RESPONSE TO SOMETHING THAT ISN'T CONSIDERED PAINFUL |
| WHAT IS PERCEPTION | WHERE SIGNALS REACH THE BRAIN |
| SUCTION TUBES ARE THESE SINGLE OR MULTIPLE USE | SINGLE |
| WHAT IS AN IDEAL SURGICAL LAMP | ONE WITH MULTIPLE BULBS TO PREVENT SHADOWS |
| STERILIUM HAND WASH TIME | 2 MINUTES |
| WHAT IS STRIKTHROUGH - SURGICAL | WHEN DRAPES ALLOW MOISTURE/ BACTERIA TO SEEP THROUGH DRAPE ONTO PATIENT/ SURGICAL SITE |
| PSI (SUTOCALVE) CORRECT SETTINGS | PER SQUARE INCH 134 DEGREES AT 30PSI FOR 3.5 MINS |
| WHAT STREILISATION SHOULD BE USED FOR AN ENDOSCOPE | COLD CHEMICAL STERILISATION |
| ETHELYNE OXIDE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT STERILISATION | GAS STERILISATION |
| HOW DOES ETHELENE OXIDE WORK | DESTROYES DNA IN CELLS, STROPPING CELL REPRODUCTION |
| MAIN SIGNS OF CARDIO AREST | RESPIRITORY ARREST |
| WHAT FORCEPS CAN BE SUED FOR A NURSE TO SET OUT A SURGICAL TROLLEY | CHITEL FORCEPS |
| WHAT MATERIAL CANNOT BE USED FOR GAS STERILISATION | NYLON AS TOO THICK |
| GAS STERLISATION NORMALLY LAST | 12-24 HOURS |
| AUTOCALVE PROCESS | THROUGH STEAM UNDER PRESSURE |
| WHAT TEMPERATURE WILL BOWIES DICK TAPE CHNAGE COLOUR AND WHAT COLOUR DOES IT CHNAGE TOO | 121 DEGREES BLACK LINES |
| TST STRIPS STAND FOR | TEMPERATURE, STEAM, TIME |
| TST STRIPS TUEN FROM TOO | YELLOW TO PURPLE |
| NEEDLES USED TO SUTURE ORGANS AND WHY | ROUND BODIED PREVENTS FURTHER TRAUMA |
| MEDATOMODINE AND DEXAMETHADONE ARE EXAMPLES OF A | ALPHA 2 AGONIST |
| ATIPAMAZOLE IS CLASSED AS A | APLHA 2 ANTAGNOST AS IT REVERSES DOMATOR |
| ANATGONIST REVERS WHAT | AGNOSIST |
| WHAT DRUG IS DISSOCIATIVE | KETAMINE |
| MAC REFERS TOO MIMIMUM AVECULAR CONCENTRATION | POTENTY |
| WHAT IS THE AIR THAT MOVES IN AND OUT OF A PATIENT UNCHANGED KNONN AS | PHYSIOLOGICAL DEAD SPACE |
| ACEPROMATINE IS A | PHENOTIAZAPINE |
| ACEPROMAZINE ACTS AS A | SEDATIVE AND ALSO HAS ANTIHISTAMINE PROPERTIES |
| WHAT BREEDS CAN ACEPROMAIXINE CAUSE SYNCOPE TOO | BOXERS AND SIGHTHOUNDS |
| SYNCOPE MEANS | FAINTING/ PASSING OUT |
| ACEPROMAZINE EFFECTS THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, RESP VIA | LOWERING BP VASODILATION RESP CAN BE LOWERED |
| ACEPROMAZINE SHOULD NOT BE SUED ON PATIENTS WHO ARE | SUFFERING FOR HEART ISSUE HYPOVALEMIC SHOCK SHOCK |
| WHAT EFFECT DOES ACEPROMAZINE HAVE N BODY TEMP | LOWERS BODY TEMP |
| PLATEU EFFCT MEANS | EVEN WHEN DOES IS INCREASED THE LEVEL OF SEDATION REMIANS THE SAME |
| WHAT IS ANCILLARY EQUIPEMNT | 2ND PIENCE OF EQUIPMENT TO SUPPORT THE PRIMARY SUCH AS DIATHERMY |
| WHAT ARE TWO EXAMPLES OF ALPHA 2 AGNOSIT | DEXAMETHADONE MEDOTOMODINE |
| DRUGS ARE METABLISED WHERE AND EXCRETED WHERE | LIVER URINE |
| WHAT ARE LIGATURES | |
| WHAT DRUG CLASS IS ATIPAMAZOLE | APLHA 2 ANTAGNOST |
| WHAT IS THE DOSE OF ANTIPAMAZOLE IN DOGS VS CATS | DOGS - SAME DOSE AS DEX/ MEDATOMODINE CATS - HALF THE DOSE |
| WHAT ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION IS OFF LICIENSED FOR ANTIPAMAZOLE | INTRAVENOUS |
| FLUMAZENIL REVERSES WHAT CLASS OF DRUGS | BENZODIAZAPINES |
| EXAMPLES OF BENZODIAZEPINES | DIEZAPAM MIDAZOLAM |
| WHAT IS A VOLATILE ANAETHETIC AGENT | ONE THAT CONVERTS FROM A LIQUID TO A GAS VIA A VAPOURISTER ISOFOLORANE |
| MAC OF ISO IS | 1.28MAC |
| ANTISTATIC SHOES SHOUDL BE WORSE IN THEATRE BECAUSE | PREVENTS THINGS FROM STICKING TO SHOES AND PREVENTS CONTAMINATION |
| CHEMICAL COLOUR CHNAGE OF SODA LIME | PINK TO WHITE |
| STANDARD GIVING SET CALIBRATED TO | 20 DROPS PER MIN |
| ASA RISK CATEGORY VI FOR WHAT TYPE OF PATIENTS | ONES THAT ARE NOT DEEMED TO SURVIVE |
| PINK CATHETER IS A WHAT GAUGE | 20 G |
| BLUE CATHETER IS WHAT GAUGE | 22 G |
| YELLOW CATHETER SIZE IS | 24G |
| 244G IV IS HAT COLOUR | YELLOW |
| 20G CATHER IS WHAT COLOUR | PINK |
| GREEN COLOUR IV IS WHAT GAUGE | 18G BIG |
| NOCIORECEPTION | BODY PICKING UP PAIN SIGNALS THROUGH DECODING |
| FOR THE MOST EFFECTIVE INDUCTION OF ANAESTHESIA FOR A SMALL PATEINT IN A CHAMBER IS WHAT | AT THE BOTTOM AND SCAVENGED FROM THE TOP |
| A CHANGGE IN BLOOD PRESSURE IS DECETED BY WHAT | BARORECEPTORS |
| LEVELS OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE ARE DETECTED BY | CHEMORECEPTORS |
| DISSOCISATIVE MEANING | DISCONECTED THOUGHTS |
| OPIODS RELIEVE PAIN BY ACTING AT WHIHC SITES | BRAIN AND SPINAL |
| BENZODIAZEPINE USED FOR WHAT SPECIFIC SURGERIES | ANY CONTRAST MEDIA/ DYES AS THIS CAN CAUSE SIEZURES SO MEDICATION CAN PREVENT SIEZURES |
| ASA I | PAINTIENT IS WELL, NO CONCERNS |
| ASA II | UNDERLYING SYSTEMIC DISEASE NEEONATES GERIATRICS OBESE PATEINTS |
| ASA III | MODERATE RISK DEHYDRATION FEVER LOW RATE HR MURMUR CARDIAC DISEASE |
| ASA VI | HIGH RISK PATIENTS WITH SEVERE DISEASE |
| FENANYL IS WHAT | RELALY HIGB ANAESTHETIC DRUG, NOT USED IN PRACTICE |
| ASA V (5) | EXTREME RISK SHOCK ETC |
| VOMITING PART OF THE BRAIN IS LOCATED WHERE | MEDULLA OBLONGATA |
| ASA CLASS E | EMERGENCY CASE |
| WHAT IS THE FUCTON OF THE PRESSURE GAUGE ON A GA MACHINE AS WELL AS PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE (REGULATOR) | PROVIDES INFO ON HOW MUCH GAS IS LEFT REGULATOR HELPS YOU TO RELEASE PRESSURE |
| WHATS THE ONLY DEPOLARISING MUSCLE RELAXANT | SUXAMETHODINE D IN DEPOLARISING SUCKS D |
| THE PRESSURE OF GASES AND HOW FAR THE LUNGS CAN STRETCH CAN ALSO BE CALLED | CRITICAL TENSION |
| BLUE CYLINDER HOLD WHAT TYPE OF HAS AND HOW DO WE DETERMINE HOE MUCH GAS IS LEFT | NITROUS OXIDE BY WIEGHING |
| SIGHTHOUNDS ARE A RSIK OF GA'S WHY | HAVE SLOW METABOLISM |
| WHAT DOES SODA LIME CONSIST OF | CALCIUM HYDROXIDE |
| FINOCHETTE RERACTORS ARE USED FOR WHAT TYPE OF SURGERY | THORATIC |
| HOW MANY THROWS TO START A KNOT IN SUTURES | 2 |
| WHAT TECHNIQUE IS USED FOR DRYING HANDS AFTER STERILE SCRUB | QUADRATE |
| PUPILS WILL BE WHAT AT STAGE 4 OF ANAETHESIA | FIXED AND DILATED |
| OESOPHATOGOMY IS CALLSED AS WHAT PROCEDURE | CLEAN, CONTAMINATED |
| CIRCUIT FACTORS FOR A TYRES AND BAIN AB | 2.5-3 |
| CIRCUIT FACTORS FOR MAGILL AND LACK M AND L | 1 -1.5 |
| WHAT CIRCUIT DOES NOT HAVE A CIRCUIT FACTOR BUT WHAT CALC CAN BE USED | CIRCLE 10MLS/ KG/MIN |
| CALCULATION FOR FRESH GAS FLOW RATES | 10MLS-15MLS KG TO GET TIDAL VOLUME TIDAL VOLUME X RESP RATE TO GET MINUTE VOLUME MINUTE VOLUME X CIRCUIT FACTOR |
| PROPFOL FACTS | SELF LIKE 28 DAYS WITH PRESERVATIVE IF NO PRESERVATIVE MUST BE DISCARDED AFTER 8 HOURS EMULSION PHENOL |
| ISO, SEVO, NITROUS OXIDE (LAYGHING GAS) | KEY INHALATION |
| WHICH OPIOD STIMULATES VOMITING CENTRE OF THE BRAIN | MORPHINE |
| WHICH OPIOD RECEPTOR DOES BUTORPHOL EXTER ITS ACTIVITY | KAPPA |
| MANOMETER TRANSUDUCER, SPHYGNOMANOMETRY AND OSCILLOTONMETRY MEASURE | BP |
| THE BAIN MAPLESON IS A | D |
| WHICH CIRCUIT GIVES LESS RESISTANCE | LACK |
| ANALGESIA FLLOWING A TRACOTOMY WILL HELP VIA | IMPROVING VENTILATION |
| INTRA BRONCHIAL INTUBATION WILL INCREASE WHAT | PHYSIOLOGICAL DEAD SPACE |
| A DRUG THAT IS SEEN TO BE ATARACTIC HAS WHAT EFFECT | CALMING |
| ANATARIC MEANS | CALMING |
| NMBA EXAMPLE | SUCCINYLOCHOLINE |
| WHAT BLOOD VESSLE IS CATHERTERISED TO MEASURE CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE | JUGULAR |
| WHAT REFLEX ISNT CRANIAL | PEDAL |
| PH MEASURE WHAT | BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS |
| SURGEYR ON WHAT BODY PART CAN CAUSE A REFLEX THAT CAUSES THE HEART TO SLOW DOWN | EYE |
| WHAT DRUG CAN CAUSE NECROSIS IF GIVEN PERIVASUALARY | THIOPENTONE |
| RESIDUAL VOLUME OF LUNGS SHOULD BE | 20% |
| EXAMPLE OF A CLOSED CIRCUIT | TO AND FRO |
| EPIDURAL BENEFICIAL FOR WHAT SURGERY | PERINEAL SURGERY |
| BIRDS SHOULD BE STARVED FOR HOW LONG PRIOR TO SURGERY | 1-3 HOURS |
| RABBITS/ RODENTS ARE | LAGOMORPHS |
| BEST DRUGS FOR LAGOMORPHS | TRIPLE COMBO |
| ALPHAXALONE HAS WHAT PROTETIES | STERIOD |
| WHAT DRUG CAN BE USED FOR HYPOTENSION | DOBUTAMINE |
| CARDIAC OUTPUT | STROKE VOL X HR |
| WHICH CURCIT FOR A 12KG DOG | LACK |
| CURUCIT FACTOR FOR BAIN | 2.3-3 |
| EXAMPLE OF MAPLESON A CIRCUIT IS | LACK |
| CO AXIAL CURCITS | BAIN AND LACK |
| TRAVERS EQUIPMENT IS WHAT | SELF RETANING RETRACTOR |
| WHICH EQUIPMENT IS USED FOR REPLACING LIGAMENTS AND TENDONS | GRAF PASSER |
| LOUPES IS WHAT TYPE OF EQUIPMENT | SMALL MAGNIFICATION DEVICE HELPS WITH VISULATION |
| SCAPLE HOLDER FOR ORTHO OPS | BEAVER NOT SCAPLE |
| WHAT ARE ANTICHOLINERGICS DRUGS | BLOCK NEUROTRANSMITTERS |
| TO PREVENT HYPOTHERMIA HEAT SOURCES SHOULD BE REMOVED AT WHAT TEMP | 39 DEGREES |
| WHICH CRANIAL NERVE MOVES THE MUSCLES OF THE TONGUE | HYPOGLOSSAL |
| WHICH STURE MATERIAL IS EFFECTED VIA STEAM STERILISATION | POLGLYCOLIC ACID |
| WHICH IS NOT A PERIPHERAL ARTERY | FEMORAL |
| WHAT DRUG CAN PASS THE BLLOD/ BRAIN BARIER | PROPOFOL |
| VURELENCE MEANS | DISEASE |
| METHADONE RECORDS KEPT FOR HOW LONG | 2 YEARS |
| THE APPLICATION OF PROXYMETACAINE PRIOR TO AN OPTHALMIC EXAM WOULD BE CLASSED AS AN | EPIDURal |
| WHAT SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT MONTH IN AN OP THETRE | DAMP DUST ALL WALLS/ EQUIPMENT |
| SPORES ON STERILISATION STRIP MUST BE INCUBATED FOR | 72 HOURS |
| PAATIENT UNDER NMBA DRUGS ARE MONITORED HOW | NERVE STIMULATION |
| EXPECTE CO2 LEVELS IN A DOG SHOULD BE | 35-45MM HG |
| WHICH REFLEX IS USED WHEN MONIROEING DEPTH OF GA | CORNEAL |
| PANCURONIUM IS WHAT TYPE OF DRUG | NON DEPOLARISING |
| SELF SEAL POUCHES ARE NOT SUITABLE FOR WHAT | DRAPES |
| ACTIVATED CHARCOAL DOES NOT ABSORB WHAT | NITRUS OXIDE |
| DOES BUTORPHONOL NEED RECORDING IN A BOOK | NO |
| MM'S OF A HYPOXIMENIA PATIENT | BRICK RED |
| NORMAL ETCO2 READING | 34-45 MM HG |
| WHAT ARE THERMOCOUPLES USED FOR | RECTAL TEMPERATURE |
| DEFINE STERILISATION | THE REMOVAL OF ALL MICRORGANISMS AND THERE SPORES |
| WHAT TEMP SHOULD THEATRE BE | BETWEEN 15-20 DEGREES |
| TRIAD OF ANESTHETSIA INCLUDES | ANALGESIA ANESTHETIC MSUCLE RELAXANT |
| WHICH NERVE ARRISE FROM THE MEDULLA OBLONGATA | OPTIC |
| ETCO2 STANDS FOR | END TIDAL CO2 |
| CAUSES FOR LOW CO2 FOR HIGH | LOW - HYPERVENTILATION HIGH - HYPERCAPNEOA |
| FAST CRT MEANS | VASODIALATION |
| WHICH AGENT INCREASES HR AN DECREASES | INCREASE - ALFAXALONE DECREASE HR - PROPOFOL |
| ETHELENE OXIDE TAKES HOW LONG | 12-24 HOURS |
| WHAT IS THE TIDAL VOLUME | AMOUNT BREATHED IN PER BREATH IN/ OUT |
| HOW LONG FOR PDS TO DISSOLVE | 180 DAYS - TAKES THE LONGEST |
| NAME FOR STRAIGHT LARAGSOPIC BLADE | MILLER |
| WHAT SUTURE MATERIAL LOSES TENSILE STRENGTH BY 14 DAYS | POLGLACTIN 910 VICRYL |
| WHAT IS A COLE ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE | UNCUFFED -USED FOR CATS |
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